广东省肇庆市容山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市容山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent参考答案：D2.We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.

A．familiar

B．similar

C．regular

D．popular参考答案：C9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略4.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。5.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout参考答案：B略6.Inthisfirm,itisnecessarythatwhoever______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;have D.have;has参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：在这家公司，任何人进来都需要通过这种考试。It’snecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.是虚拟语气结构。whoever引导的是that从句中的主语从句。whoever相当于anyonewho，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故此题应选B。7.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucan'tseeaperson,theycouldbe.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody参考答案：C8.---Haveallthestudentsknowthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon.

---Yes,Everystudent________aboutit.

A.havetold

B.havebeentold

C.hastold

D.hasbeentold参考答案：D略9.Itwaswrongtocutdowntheoldtreewhichdatesbackto1915,_______thereason．

A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whenever

D．however参考答案：A略10.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故选D。11.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the参考答案：A12.—Don'tyouknowthatagroupofteenagersfromtheUSAarecomingtovisitourschool? —Yes．____pasttheheadmaster^officeIhappened____himtalkingaboutitwithsomeotherteachers． A．Walking;tohear

B．Towalk;tohear C．Walked;hearing

D．Havingwalked;havingheard参考答案：A13.

Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless.Besides,thereisn’tthemostbasic

fromtheRedCross.

A.medicine

B.equipment

C.aid

D.material参考答案：C14.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：A15.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

参考答案：D略16._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A17.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略18.

leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A．Whomever

B．Whoever

C．Whatever

D．Whenever

参考答案：B略26.Educationknowsnolimits.It___takeplaceanywhere,whetherinakitchenorinthejob.A.should

B.can

C.need

D.must参考答案：B二、完型填空20.CharleywasthesonofAmosColley,afarmer,andhiswife，Sarah．WhentheAmericanCivilWar___21___，Charleywasamongthefirstto___22___theNorthernarmy．Ayearorsoafterhevolunteeredforthearmyhegot___23___woundedinabattle．SoonhediedofwoundsinVirginia．AmosandSarahwereinformedthattheirson’s___24___wouldbeshippedhomefor___25___．OneOctoberdaytheroughpinecoffinarrivedandtheboxwasopened．Sarahwasthefirstto___26___inside．Herfacegrewpaleandherhand___27___tohermouth___28___thebodyshegazeduponwasthatofastranger．Hewasalight-hairedboy,dressedinConfederategray,theuniformofthe___29___．Asearchthroughhisclothingdisclosedno___30___information．Whattodo?Theattemptto___31___thestranger’sbodyseemeduselessand___32___cruel．Therewasjustonethingtodo—toburyit．___33___where?Outsidethetowninsomeunwantedspot?Sarah___34___todothat．Thestrangerhadbeenlovedby___35___;hehadgivenhislife，asCharleyhad，fora___36___hebelievedright．Heshouldhaveadecentburialinthetown’scemetery．Itwasdone．Aweeklateracoffin___37___Charley’sbodyarrived．Inhis___38___ofUnionbluehewaslaidtorestonlyafewyardsfrom___39___thestrangerlay．Thewarended．Eachyear,onMemorialDay,thetownspeopleputflowersandflagsonthegravesoftheiresteemeddead．Theyalsohonoredthe___40___，theConfederatesoldierknownonlytoGod．21.A.endedup

B.drewnearC．wentonD．brokeout22.A.enter

B.leave

C.march

D.lead23.A.physically

B.slightly

C.seriously

D.emotionally24.A.bones

B.body

C.clothing

D.belongings25.A.burning

B.burial

C.respect

D.mourning26.A.jump

B.shout

C.look

D.weep27.A.flew

B.shook

C.dropped

D.stretched28.A.asif

B.sothat

C.inthat

D.eventhough29.A.enemy

B.soldier

C.junior

D.companion30.A.sensitive

B.further

C.timely

D.complete31.A.examine

B.find

C.recover

D.return32.A.somehow

B.thus

C.anyway

D.yet33.A.And

B.So

C.Even

D.But34.A.hesitated

B.refused

C.managed

D.accepted35.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone36.A.cause

B.country

C.troop

D.reputation37.A.sending

B.representing

C.covering

D.containing38.A.memory

B.uniform

C.satisfaction

D.company39.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.where40.A.stranger

B.volunteer

C.wounded

D.alive参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A文章讲述了查理参加了美国内战在战场上受伤牺牲，在他的尸体被运回家安葬之前，有一个陌生士兵的尸体被运到了他家，他的父母对陌生人进行了安葬。当他的尸体被运回家后葬在了离陌生人只有几码远的地方的故事。21.D考查动词短语。句意：当美国内战爆发时。A.endedup结束；B.drewnear靠近，接近；C.wenton继续；D．brokeout爆发。故选D。22.A考查动词。句意：查理是最早进入北部军队的。A.enter进入；B.leave离开；C.march前进，行军；D.lead领导。故选A。23.C考查副词。句意：在他自愿参军一年左右，在战斗中他受了重伤。A.physically身体上B.slightly轻微地；C.seriously严重地；D.emotionally感情上。故选C。24.B考查名词。句意：他们儿子的遗体将会被运回家安葬。A.bones骨骼；B.body身体；C.clothing服装；D.belongings财产。故选B。25.B考查名词。句意：他们儿子的遗体将会被运回家安葬。A.burning燃烧；B.burial埋葬；C.respect尊重；D.mourning哀痛。故选B。26.C考查动词。句意：Sarah是第一个进去看的。A.jump跳跃；B.shout呼喊；C.look看；D.weep哭泣。故选C。27.A考查动词。句意：她的脸变得苍白，手飞到了嘴上因为她看到了一个陌生人的身体。A.flew飞；B.shook摇动；C.dropped掉下，滴下；D.stretched伸展。故选A。28.C考查连词。句意：她的脸变得苍白，手飞到了嘴上因为她看到了一个陌生人的身体。A.asif似乎，好像；B.sothat因此；C.inthat因为，由于；D.eventhough虽然，即使。故选C。29.A考查名词。句意：他是一个白净的男孩，穿着南方灰色的敌军制服。A.enemy敌人；B.soldier士兵；C.junior年少；D.companion陪伴。故选A。30.B考查形容词。句意：检查他的衣服没有得到更多的信息。A.sensitive敏感的；B.further进一步的；C.timely及时的；D.complete完整的。故选B。31.D考查动词。句意：试图送回陌生人的遗体似乎没用，也有些粗鲁。A.examine检查；B.find发现；C.recover恢复，弥补；D.return返回，归还。故选D。32.A考查副词。句意：试图送回陌生人的遗体似乎没用，也有些粗鲁。A.somehow以某种方式莫名其妙地；B.thus因此；C.anyway无论如何；D.yet但是。故选A。33.D考查连词。句意：只有一件事埋葬，但是在哪里呢？A.And和；B.So因此；C.Even甚至；D.But但是。故选D。34.B考查动词。句意：Sarah拒绝那样做。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.managed管理；D.accepted接受。故选B。35.C考查代词。句意：陌生人被人爱着。A.anybody任何人；B.nobody没有人；C.someone有人，某人；D.everyone每个人。故选C。36.A考查名词。句意：他像查理一样为了他所相信是正确的目标付出了生命。A.cause原因，目标；B.country国家；C.troop军队；D.reputation名声。故选A。37.D考查动词。句意：一周后装着查理尸体的棺材到了。A.sending发送；B.representing代表；C.covering掩盖；D.containing包含，容纳。故选D。38.B考查名词。句意：穿着统一联盟蓝色军装的他葬在了离陌生人几码远的地方。A.memory记忆；B.uniform制服；C.satisfaction满足；D.company公司，陪伴。故选B。39.D考查连词。句意：穿着统一联盟蓝色军装的他葬在了离陌生人几码远的地方。A.what什么；B.whom谁；C.which哪一个；D.where什么地方。故选D。40.A考查名词。句意：他们也纪念陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.wounded伤员；D.alive活着的。故选A。21.完形填空（共30分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

26

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

27

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

28thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

29

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

30

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

31

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

32

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

33

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

34.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

35

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto

36

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

37.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

38thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

39

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

40

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

41,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

42.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

43.Heknewhehadto

44,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha45thing.26.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since27.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often28.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take29.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question30.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before31.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop32..A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet33.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness34.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded35..A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t36.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick37.A.get

B.getup

C.getthrough

D.getin38.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until39.A.Ontime

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast40.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry41.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually42.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.asusual43.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write44.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work45..A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater-whentheratshadreachedmiddleage-theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth-intheformofbettermemories-whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.12.Thestudyshowsthat

.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptomsD.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder13.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.

D.Byshowingdifferences.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise.

B.Development.C.Benefit.

D.Study.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative.

B.Objective.C.Critical.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B这篇短文介绍一项动物研究的过程，从而研究锻炼对大脑有终生的好处。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.”可知，锻炼对大脑终生有好处，至少对老鼠是这样的。故选D.13.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段讲述Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行试验的过程，因此通过描述过程发展的。故选C.14.词义猜测题。根据第二段介绍一项动物研究，具体的运动对身体的发育很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A.15.观点态度题。根据短文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B.23.Weallknowthatgoodstudyhabitsareessentialtosuccess.Weprobablycanreducetheacademicdishonestybypromotinggoodstudyhabitsamongstudents.Lettingthestudentsknowhowimportantgoodstudyhabitsarewhentheycometoschool.Still,evenprocrastination(拖延)canbeovercomebyproperstudyhabits,andimprovingstudyhabitsisthekeytobetterstudying.Goodstudyhabitsareagreattooltohaveinthetoolboxoflife.Manyofthetipsforsuccessforonlinestudentsarethesameasthoseforstudentsinaclassroom.Consideraskingtheschool'sstudentuniontotakeonastudytipsproject.Followingafewsimplestudytipscanhelpstudentseffectivelylearnnewconceptsandtheories.Agoodwaytostayorganizedistousefolders(文件夹)sothatyourchildcankeephis/herassignments.Oncechildrenreachthegradeswherehomeworkandtestsarepartofthecurriculum,therearemanythingsparentscandotoencouragegoodstudyhabits.Aneffectivewayistostudy

beforeandwhiletheydotheirhomework.Beingorganizedandhavinghomeworkroutinesarethemostimportantthingsinhelpingyourchilddevelopgoodhabitsforlife.Learning,however,isaprocesswhichsettlesintocertainsteps.Studentswithlearningproblems,however,maystillhavegenerallyinefficientandineffectivestudyhabitsandskills.Becomingawareofyourchild’slearningstylewillhelpyouunderstandwhytheysometimesgetfrustratedwithcommonstudymethods.