2022年湖南省益阳市沅江茶盘洲镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市沅江茶盘洲镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout参考答案：C2.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.参考答案：C考查交际用语。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不确切知道。”Iambehindyou.“我支持你。”I’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你开玩笑的。”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝贺你。”3.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：---需要我帮忙吗？---谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。A.demand要求；B.advice建议；C.question问题；D.offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。4.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

参考答案：B5._____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2012．(

)

A．Havingfirstput

B．Tohavefirstput C．Firstputting

D．Beingfirstput参考答案：10.【答案】A6.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：Ｄ略7.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B8.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon参考答案：A9.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A略10.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway参考答案：C11.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A12.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping参考答案：A13.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信，短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。14.The

customer______

only

1000

dollars

for

the

car,

so

they

didn't

reach

the

agreement.

A．charged

B．offered

C．gave

D．asked

参考答案：B略15.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked参考答案：D略16.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore参考答案：C29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned参考答案：B略18.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D略19.Varietiesofhouseholdgoodsaresoldhere,________frombabies’toystooldmen’swalkingsticks.

A.changing

B.varying

C.ranging

D.classifying参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften__2__toFrance,soIwasused__3__aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__7__telephonetogivemyfriendDannya__8__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme__9__lostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__11__，”heexplained.“Areyougetting__12__？Butaren'tyouabit__13__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__15__meetup,Danny__16__themisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihad__17__misunderstandingsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfrom__19__.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”1．A.out

B．aboardC．away

D．abroad2．A.gone

B．beenC．got

D．come3．A.tospeak

B．forspeakingC．tospeaking

D．speaking4．A.English

B．FrenchC．Russian

D．Latin5．A.having

B．buyingC．giving

D．receiving6．A.time

B．humanC．language

D．money7．A.perfect

B．popularC．public

D．pleasant8．A.ring

B．letterC．word

D．message9．A.tolook

B．lookingC．looked

D．looks10．A.that

B．ifC．where

D．when11．A.well

B．strangeC．nice

D．funny12．A.tomarry B．marryingC．tobemarried

D．married13．A.small B．smartC．little

D．young14．A.very

B．justC．so

D．justnow15．A.did B．couldC．do

D．can16．A.described

B．explainedC．talked

D．expressed17．A.somuch

B．somanyC．toomuch

D．toomany18．A.write

B．speakC．use

D．read19．A.usBritish B．BritishusC．weBritain

D．weBritish20．A.chance

B．placeC．people

D．time参考答案：1、D；2、B；3、C；4、A；5、A；6、C；7、C；8、A；9、B；10、B；11、B；12、D；13、D；14、B；15、A；16、B；17、B；18、C；19、A；20、D；1、由第一段首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”以及“Ihadoften__2__toFrance”可知，这不是“我”第一次出国。abroad“在国外，到国外”；aboard“在(飞机、船)上”。2、根据语法以及句意，此处用hadbeento表示“去过什么地方”。3、beusedto“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词、名词作宾语。4、作者是英国人且此处为经常去国外，故此处表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外5、表示“度假”应用haveaholiday。6、根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。7、根据常识，作者寻找的应该是机场里的公用电话。8、由telephone及tellher...可知，作者是想给在美国的朋友打个电话。9、seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在干某事”，符合题意。10、这位友善的老人询问是否他能帮助“我”。11、此处老人将ring理解为戒指，故他对作者的回答感到很奇怪。12、getmarried“结婚”，为固定搭配。13、根据上文可知作者很年轻，还没有到谈论结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，故这位老人对此感到很奇怪。14、作者向老人解释，自己只是想给朋友打个电话，而不是送结婚戒指。15、助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。16、根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友对老人的误解作出了解释。17、misunderstandings为可数名词，故排除A、C项；toomany“太多”，不符合题意。18、产生误解的原因是这两个国家的人们对很多词语在含义上的使用不同。19、from是介词，后用代词的宾格；British表示“英国人”，作us的同位语。20、mostofthetime“大多时候”。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).We___26___workallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayof___27____.Perhapsoneofthemostpopularforms____28__totakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Thereare___29__individual(各人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularformsofrecreationforpeoplewho__30__tobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoys___31__likestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelike__32___themonTVorlisteningthemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsof____33___recreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddance.Itdoesn’tmatter__34___welikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryoneto___35___fromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.26.A.can

B.can’t

C.must

D.wouldn’t27.A.retiring

B.living

C.sighting

D.relaxing28.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were29.A.too

B.also

C.even

D.ever30.A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.follow31.A.culture

B.practice

C.sports

D.programs32.A.lookingat

B.seeing

C.watching

D.checking33.A.online

B.worldwide

C.outdoor

D.indoor34.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.although35.A.relax

B.work

C.study

D.dream参考答案：26-30BDABC

31-35CCDBA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。That“Mondaymorningfeeling”couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.

Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.

WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.

Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.

Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.“Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol（胆固醇）butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthem,”hesaid.

Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.

“Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal（内分泌）changesintheirbodies,”Willichexplained.“Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavourableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot（血凝块）inthearteries（动脉）whichwillcauseaheartattack.”

“Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,”saidWillich.56．Mondaymorningfeeling,asthispassageshows,

.A.isnotsoseriousaspeoplethought

B.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountries.

C.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItaly.D.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItaly57．Toprotectpeoplefromsufferingfromheartattack,doctorshavepaidmuchattentionto

.

A.people’sworkingtime

B.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyle

D.people’snationalities58．Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethatheartattackhasnothingtodowith

.A.bloodpressure

B.heartrate

C.hormonalchanges

D.bloodgroup59．IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeeling,whatmightitbe?A.StopworkingonMonday

B.CreateapleasantworkingenvironmentC.GetuplateonMondaymorning

D.Gotoworkwithadoctor参考答案：BCDB23.

Sincemyretirement（退休）fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist,Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied.soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes（风景画）muchinfluenced（影响）byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.

Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolor1sagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist,IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolor1stobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolor1sshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyoth