江苏省徐州市棠张镇中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市棠张镇中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisdaughterhas__________goodknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageandthiswillbeanadvantageoverothersinfinding__________properjob.A.a,the B.a,a C./,a D./,the参考答案：B2.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed参考答案：D3.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout参考答案：C4.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon________students.A.filled

B.wasfilledofC.filledup

D.wasfilledwith参考答案：Dbefilledwith...＝befullof...“充满……”5.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C6.Whenthequestionwasunderdiscussion,Gloria________anideathatthepricesofcarsshouldbereduced.A.cameabout

B.cameuptoC.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：D句意：当问题正在讨论中时，格洛里亚想出一个主意：小汽车的价格应该降低。comeupwith在此意为“想出(主意，办法等)”。comeabout“发生”；comeupto“来到近旁”；comeout“出来；出版”，这三项均不符合题意。24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C略8.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse

thephonerang.A.while

B.when

C.so

D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查从属连词的用法。句意：我正要离开家时，突然电话响了。beabouttodowhen..正要做…突然…，必须与when连用的时态还有was\weredoingwhen..,，haddone…when..,因此选B。9.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hadcome

B.amcoming

C.havecome

D.came参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timesb.that某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时候，选C。【名师点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。10.Idon’twearmywatchtodaybecauseit_________A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：C略19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B略12.----Whathappensattheendofthestory?------It_________thedeathofthehero.A.endsupwith

B.endsupin

C.endsupas

D.endsup参考答案：A13.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C14.

16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.

that,whichB,when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who参考答案：B略15.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：A略16.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup参考答案：A句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；makeup组成，编造，捏造，弥补；putup张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；useup用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。二、新的题型17.Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapstallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature___16___.Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.YougetfarawayfromtechnologyCommunicatewithnature.___17___,soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.___18___.CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.___19___.___20___.Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.A.GiveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcampB.YoumaywanttoenjoyyourselfinnatureCMostcampgroundsdon’thaveWi-FiorevenaphonesignalD.ThebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampgroundE.PostafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathomeF.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlandsG.Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。【16题详解】下文Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文Communicatewithnature.说与大自然沟通。下文soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。【18题详解】这一段落标题Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。上文Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解18.WhileErrenzhuan(二人转)hasgainedinpopularityoverthepastfewyears,notleastasaresultofcomedianssuchasXiaoShenyang,sohastheWesternequivalentoftheancientartform－stand－upcomedy.Stand－upcomedydiffersfromErrenzhuan.Itnormallyfeaturesasinglepersononstage,asopposedtoaduet.Althoughmusicissometimesincluded,otherfeaturessuchasdancearealotrarer.Instead,stand－upcomedyisusuallyjustoneperson,amicrophoneandtheaudience.Whetherthecomedianbombsorhaspeopleinfitsoflaughterisalldowntohisorherskill.Ineverusedtoliketheideaofstand－upcomedy.Itseemedtooforcedforme.“I'lllaughwhenIfeellikeit，”Ithought.Idon'twanttohavesomeonestandinfrontofme,pressuringmetochuckle.Stand－upsalsohaveareputationforpickingontheiraudience.Ifyousitclosetothefrontofthestage,you'dbetterbecareful.Onecoughorwrongmove,andthecomedianwillpounce.Beforelong,youarethefocusofallthejokes.Butacoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoseeacomedianwhochangedmyopinion－Britishstand－upStewartLee.Heisnothugelyfamous,butinsteadofjokes,hetoldveryfunny,oftenlongstoriesabouthislife.Hisdeliverywasdry,andhehadaveryquickwit.Isoonbegantoappreciatejusthowharditistomakepeoplelaughondemand.Thegreatthingaboutstand－upsisthatyouhardlyeverseetwothatarethesame.Therearesomanydifferentapproaches,andpeoplefromallsortsofbackgroundscanmakepeoplelaughindifferentways.Forexample,oneofthemostpopularstand－upcomediansintheworldisChrisRock.RockisAfrican－American,anduseshisrace,andtheproblemshefacesbecauseofit,asmaterialforhisroutines.Heturnsatopicthatisnormallyseriousintosomethingfunny.“AblackCstudentcan'tbeamanageratBurgerKing,meanwhileawhiteCstudentjusthappenstobethePresidentoftheUnitedStates，”heoncejokedaboutracismintheUnitedStatesduringGeorgeBus