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广东省惠州市汝湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after参考答案:C2._____theScottish,WelshandIrishassociationsareopposedtoisaBritishteamtakingpartinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.A.That
B.As
C.What
D.Whether参考答案:C3.Something________wrongwiththecar,andit________notstart.
A.being;could
B.going;should
C.was;might
D.went;would
参考答案:D解析:两句之间有and,前面应该用完整的句子结构;would/willnot可表示无可奈何的感觉,“偏不,就是不”。
4.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?
—I’mafraidnot.I_______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehallthen.A.willattend B.amattending
C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案:C5.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose______goalsintheWorldCup.A.confidential
B.controversialC.contemporary
D.contradictory参考答案:B考查形容词辨析。A“机密的”;B“有争议的”;C“当代的”;D“矛盾的”。句意“足球球迷们总是因这些有争议的得分而争吵。”故选B。6.26.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.
A.natureisbeingruined
B.whichnatureisruined
C.onwhichtoruinnature
D.ofnaturetoberuined参考答案:A略7.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that
B.whose
C.inwhich
D.ofwhich参考答案:D8.
Thestudentscarryingbookscomeinfirst,___________?
A.don'tyou
B.don'tthey
C.willthey
D.willyou参考答案:D9.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.Whatisrequired
B.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires参考答案:C略10.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead
B.It’sapleasure
C.Helpyourself
D.Ask,please参考答案:A.略11.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready______ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.A.acquired
B.charged
C.accused
D.punished参考答案:C12.Maryonlyseemscold;
yougettoknowher,sheisnice.
A.but
B.once
C.until
D.since参考答案:B13.Shewasputintoprisonbecauseshe_____statesecretstotheenemy.
A.gaveup
B.gaveout
C.gavein
D.gaveaway参考答案:D14.Hardworkisno
ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.A.guarantee
B.connection
C.permission
D.consequence参考答案:A略15.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?
—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto
B.attachedto
C.referredto
D.appealedto参考答案:D16.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone
B.one
C.which
D.that参考答案:B二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡指定的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
NewYorkCityhaslotsandlotsofbuildings,andmanypeoplelivethere-almost8millionpeople!Humanbeingstakealotofthingsfromtheearth,andtheyalsoputalotofthingsbackintoit,includingthingsthatpollutetheairoruseupnaturalresources.
“Eco-friendly,,"or"green"buildingsinNewYorkCityaregoodfortheenvironment.“Green”livinghelpssavenaturalresources,makestheaircleaner,andhelpsusbreathebetter.
Wespendabout90percentofourdayindoors,wheretheairqualitycanactuallybemuchworsethanitisoutside.
Certainbuildingshavemoreaccesstonaturaldaylight,appliancesthatuselessenergy,andencouragepeopletouseenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Greenbuildingsgivethepeoplewholiveinthemcleanerairtobreathe,andsomeevenhavesensorsthatturnlightsonandoffwhenyouwalkintoorleavearoom.Thebuildingsalsocaptureandreuserainwater.
TheAlbaneseOrganizationbuiltthefirstgreenresidentialbuildinginNorthAmericain2003.ItiscalledtheSolaire,andislocatedinBatteryParkCity.Now,in2013,theyarebuildinganothernewgreenbuildinginBatteryParkCitycalledtheVisionaire,whichissoenvironmentallyfriendlythatitisbeingcalledAmerica's“greenest"high-risebuilding.Thebuildingpurifiesandreuseswater,using50%lesswaterthanatypicalhigh-risebuilding.Someofthebuilding'selectricityispoweredbythesun,andthefreshairisfilteredtotakepollutantsout.Thebuildingsthemselveswereallbuiltusingrecycledmaterialsfromotherconstructionprojects,sothatthosematerialsdonotjustendupinagarbageclump.Itcostsmoreforcompaniestomakethesebuildings,sothepeoplewholiveinthemhavetopaymore,too.Butreducedenergybillshelpyousavemoney.Andifyouhaveallergies(过敏),youmayendupsavingondoctors'bills,too,sincethesebuildingsarehealthiertolivein.“Ihaveahistoryofasthma(哮喘)andhypersensitivity(高度过敏)toodorsandallergensintheair,"saidaVisionaireresident,RodMcCowan,52.“Theairiscrispandpure.IcantellI'mbreathingbetter."56.Whatkindoflifedoestheauthorsuggestinthis,passage?(nomorethan2words)57.WhatdoestheAlbaneseOrganizationspecializein?(nomorethan6words)58.HowdoestheVisionairesavewater?(nomorethan5words)59.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
(nomorethan6words)60.Whydoestheauthorsay"green"buildingsarehealthieraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan9words)参考答案:56.Greenliving.57.Itspecializesinbuildinggreenbuildings.58.Itpurifiesandreuseswater.∕Bypurifyingandreusingwater.59.Green∕Eco-friendlybuildingsinNewYorkCity.60.Becausetheyhavecrispandpureairinthem.∕Becausetheairinthemiscrispandpure.解析:56.Greenliving.根据第二段第二句“Green”livinghelpssavenaturalresources,
makestheaircleaner,
andhelpsusbreathebetter.57.Itspecializesinbuildinggreenbuildings.根据第五段的第一句TheAlbaneseOrganizationbuiltthefirstgreenresidentialbuildinginNorthAmericain2003.抓住核心词语builtthefirstgreenresidentialbuilding。然后按照要求保留关键信息builtgreenbuildings.58.Itpurifiesandreuseswater./Bypurifyingandreusingwater.根据第六段第一句Thebuildingpurifiesandreuseswater,using50%lesswaterthanatypicalhigh-risebuilding.59.Green/Eco-friendlybuildingsinNewYorkCity.根据第二段第一句“Eco-friendly,,"or"green"buildingsinNewYorkCityaregoodfortheenvironment.可知文章主要谈论了纽约的环保型建筑。60.Becausetheyhavecrispandpureairinthem./Becausetheairinthemiscrispandpure.根据最后一句“Theairiscrispandpure.IcantellI'mbreathingbetter."三、阅读理解18.DNAleftatacrimescenecouldbeusedinthefuturetobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface,itwasrevealedtonight.AfirststeptowardsgeneticmugshotshasbeentakenbyresearchersintheUSwholinkspecificDNAmarkerswithfaceshape.Toidentifythegenes,theyfocusedonknownmutations(突变)thatcausechangesofthefaceandhead.Normalversionsofthesegeneswerefoundtoinfluenceindividualfeatures.
Forinstance,onegeneaffectedthelips,anothertheshapeandconfigurationofbonesaroundtheeyes,andathirdtheappearanceofthemid-faceandskull.Intotal,20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.LeadscientistProfessorMarkShriver,fromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,said:“WeuseDNAtomatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividual,butyoucangetsomuchmorefromDNA.Currentlywecan’tgofromDNAtoaface,orfromafacetoDNA,butitshouldbepossible.”Theimplicationsarefarreaching,raisingthepossibilityofcreatingadatabankoffacialtypesbasedongeneticmarkers.DNAfromacrimescenecouldthenbeusedtoproducearoughimageofthefaceofanoffenderorvictim.Suchgeneticmugshotsmaybemorereliablethancomputer-generated“e-fits”basedonwitnesses’recollections.Otherusesofthetechniquemightincludeprovingtheidentityoffathersinpaternitycases,orvisualisingourremoteancestorsfromfossilDNA.ThescientistswroteintheonlinejournalPublicLibraryofScienceGenetics:“Suchpredictivemodellingcouldbeforensicallyuseful;forexample,DNAleftatcrimescenescouldbetestedandfacespredictedinordertohelptonarrowthepoolofpotentialsuspects.Further,ourmethodscouldbeusedtopredictthefacialfeaturesofdescendants,deceasedancestors,andevenextincthumanspecies.Inaddition,thesemethodscouldprovetobeusefuldiagnostictools.”TheteamdevelopedamodelwhichfirstestablishedarangeofphysicalfaceshapesfrompeopleofmixedWestAfricanandEuropeanancestryfromtheUS,BrazilandCapeVerde.Measurementsweretakenofthousandsofpointco-ordinatesongridsplacedover3Dimagesofthefaces.Statisticalmethodswerethenusedtodeterminetherelationshipbetweenfacialdifferencesandtheeffectsofgender,ethnicancestryandindividualgenevariants.59.Theunderlinedword“mugshots”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.differentfaces B.characteristics C.picturesoffaces D.genders60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DNAhasbeenusedtobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface.B.ItmaybemucheasiertocatchcriminalswiththehelpofDNA.C.Inall,20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.D.Onegenecanaffectmorethanonepartofyourface.61.AccordingtoProfessorMarkShriver,weknow________
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