广东省佛山市超盈实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市超盈实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should参考答案：B考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。2.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but后的时态wasturned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。3.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright参考答案：D4.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：b略5.

When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was参考答案：C略6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。本题：——我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。——__________。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。7.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

参考答案：B略9.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.A.determines

B.isdeterminedto

C.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind参考答案：A10.______inahospitalonceeverytwoyearscan,tosomeextent,makesureifwearehealthy.A.Examined B.Beingexamined C.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamine 参考答案：B11.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D12.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept参考答案：Ｄ略13.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略14.She______toavoiddoinganythingdishonest.

A.resisted

B.determined

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：B略15.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到wearrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。16.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Itcanbechallengingtofindtimetoworkout(锻炼)whenyourscheduleisfull,butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistline(腰围)thatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.

36__WorkdayYoumightnothavetimetoescapetheofficeandvisitthegymduringyourlunchbreak,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tburncaloriesthroughoutyourworkday.Insteadofdrivingtoworkorridingthebus,walkorcycle,dependingonhowfaryoulivefromtheoffice.A30-minutebikerideatjust12to13.9mphwillhelpa155-poundpersonburn298calories.

37_Insteadofphoningacolleagueacrosstheoffice,walkovertospeakinperson.AthomeYouprobablywanttositorsleeponthecouch,butbykeepingactivearoundthehouse,youcanburnasignificantnumberofcaloriesthroughouttheday.

38__Playingwithyourkidsfor30minuteswillhelpyouburn186caloriesifyouweigh155pounds,whileyou’llburn167caloriesinahalf-hourhouse-cleaningsession.Outdoors

39__Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.You’llburn205caloriesin30minutesofpushingyourlawnmower(割草机)aroundtheyard.Whenwinterarrives,cleaningsnowisworth223caloriesper30minutes.OtherEverydayerrands(差事)canhelpyouburnextracalorieswhenyoucan’tfindtimetoworkout.

40__Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.Byparkingyourcaratthefarendoftheparkinglot,you’llburnmorecaloriesgettingtoandfromyourvehicle.A.Youcanmakeadjustmentstoyourlifestyletoincludeavarietyofcalorie-burningactivitiesintoeverydaylife.B.Pushingashoppingcartaroundthesupermarketcauses130caloriesburnedinahalfhour.C.Insteadofpayingtocleanuptheyard,doityourself.D.Atwork,takethestairsinsteadofthelift.E.Don’tvisitacarwashtoshineupyourride.F.Ifyouhaveafamily,playwithyourkids.G.Youhavetofindthetimetoworkout.参考答案：ADFCE36．根据本空前的“butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistlinethatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.”可知，此处承接上文，举例说明锻炼活动，故A项符合语境。37．根据小标题Workday及上下文内容可知，此处讲的还是在工作日的做法，故D项符合语境。38．根据本空后的“Playingwithyourkids”可知，此处建议陪孩子一起玩耍，故F项符合语境。39．根据本空后的“Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.”可知，此处建议自己动手做室外清洁工作，故C项符合语境。40．根据本空后的“Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.”可知，此处是说不要去洗车场洗车，故E项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些日常生活中的锻炼方法。三、阅读理解18.Whattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist;theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(仪表板).Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(调节)thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeallslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoi