2021年四川省自贡市荣县中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年四川省自贡市荣县中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A略2.InBritain’sMay6parliamentaryelection,Cameron’sConservativePartywonthemost______.

A.seats

B.places

C.positions

D.locations参考答案：A3.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took参考答案：A4.Wecanneverexpect____bulerskyunlesswecreat_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略5.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略6.---Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_______.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：B7.SuchalargenumberofrefugeesfromSyria(叙利亚)continueto

____fromthetroubledregionintoEuropethatthelocalgovernmentshavetofacemanychallenges.A.float

B.flow C.crawl

D.emigrate参考答案：B试题分析：句意：如此多的叙利亚难民不断从动乱地区涌入欧洲以至于当地政府面临许多挑战。float漂浮，漂动；flow(人群、液体)流动，涌动；crawl爬行；emigrate移民，迁移。故B项正确。8.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略9.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B10.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?

—Maybe

wantingtosellsomenewproducts.A、everyboby

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、noboby参考答案：C[解析]考查代词的用法。根据问句可知对方问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”．所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。11.---Whatalongqueue!---Yeah.We______upinthepastfewhoursforticketsbackhome. A.queued

B.havequeued C.arequeuing

D.havebeenqueuing参考答案：D12.

Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D13.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.

—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.

A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A略14.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway．

A．hasparked

B．parked

C．wasparking

D．hadparked参考答案：略15.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such参考答案：C考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，wantitthatway是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。16.＿iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions．A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：D17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen__________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D18.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：A19.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。二、完型填空20.Therearemanyprinciplesandvaluesallpeopleliveby．The（41）thatIlivebyishonesty．IhavealwaysbeentaughtthatlyingwilljustgetmeintomoretroublethanImightalreadybe（42）．Beinghonestisa（43）allpeopleneedtohaveandusetogo（44）inlife．EversinceIwasalittlekid，myparentshave（45）metobehonest（46）itistherightthingtodo．AsIgot（47），Irealizedsomethingveryimportantthatcould（48）thewaypeopletakemetobeaperson．Ifjustonceyoustopbeinghonestandtellalieitwill（49）_____

changepeople'sopinionofyouandtheirwholewayofacting（50）you．Whenyoutellalieyoulosethatperson's（51）foreverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback．Itismypersonal（52）toachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonestywillsurehelpmegetthere．Formerightnowlosingsomebody'strustwouldbeatruly（53）thing．Whateveryoudoforalivingor（54）youlive，honestyissomethingimportantforallofus．Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifethangettingintomore（55）likelyingwould．Lyingcan

（56）getyouintotroubledealingwiththegovernment．Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily．Already，Iknowitissomethingthatwill（57）myfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople．ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopetonever（58）nomatterwhathappens．MostofallhonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI'matschool，homeorjust（59）_

withfriends．Itissomething（60）Ihopemychildrenwillalsohaveandappreciate．41．A．professionB．lawC．careerD．contract42．A．inB．intoC．onD．onto43．A．characterB．qualityC．personalityD．speciality44．A．slowlyB．downC．fastD．far45．A．advisedB．madeC．taughtD．ordered46．A．incaseB．sothatC．althoughD．because47．A．olderB．elderC．strongerD．taller48．A．acceptB．ensureC．changeD．exchange49．A．possiblyB．totallyC．hardlyD．nearly50．A．likeB．towardC．againstD．forward51．A．confidenceB．hopeC．interestD．trust52．A．arrangementB．intentionC．goalD．purpose53．A．horribleB．fascinatingC．unacceptableD．surprising54．A．whereverB．wheneverC．whicheverD．whomever55．A．questionsB．problemsC．accidentsD．incidents56．A．surelyB．easilyC．evenD．still57．A．breakB．improveC．destroyD．strengthen58．A．loseB．meetC．ownD．miss59．A．hangingoverB．hangingonC．hangingupD．hangingout60．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．that．参考答案：41﹣45BABDC

46﹣50DACBB

51﹣55DCAAB

56﹣60CBADD人生感悟类阅读．本文作者主要从诚实的重要性以及说谎会给个人所带来的危害两方面，表明自己及家人将永远恪守诚实的法则；文中讲到：诚实是所有人都需要具有的一种使人生之路长远走下去的品质；诚实会让你在生活中获得更高层次的追求；哪怕你只有那么一次不诚实，也很有可能会改变人们对你及你的整个行为方式的看法；说谎只会令人陷入更大的麻烦，它不但会让你永远失去他人的信任，甚至还会让你惹上与政府打交道的麻烦；最后，作者表明诚实对于他及家人都很重要，并且还希望他的孩子们也能具有以及欣赏诚实的品质．41．B

考查句意理解及名词词义辨析

根据上一句中提到的：所有的人在生活中都要遵循许多的原则和价值观（principlesandvalues），故可推测出此处的意思是：我恪守的法则是诚实；A．职业，专业；

B．法律，法则；C．生涯，职业，事业；

D．合同，契约；故选B42．A

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：我一直被教导说，与可能已经存在的麻烦相比，说谎只会让我陷入更大的麻烦；此处的"bein"表示处于某种状态中；故选A43．B

考查句意理解及名词词义辨析

这里的意思是：诚实是所有人都需要具有的一种品质；A．侧重于指人的性格，特征；B．品质；指的是人的德行；C．个性；品格；

D．专业，专长，特性；故选B44．D

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：诚实是所有人都需要具有和运用的一种使人生之路长远走下去的品质；故选D45．C

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：自从我还是个小孩子的时候，我的父母就教育我要诚实；故选C46．D

考查从属连词

A．"万一"引导条件状语从句；B．引导目的状语从句；C．引导让步状语从句；D．引导原因状语从句；由于此处前后两句表达的是因果关系，意为：因为这样做是正确的；故选D47．A

考查句意理解

根据上文讲到"EversinceIwasalittlekid"作者小的时候；故可推测出，此处讲的是：作者年龄再大一些的时候；elder指"年长的"常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语；older这里指"年纪较大的，较老的"，常作表语；故选A48．C考查句意理解

结合上一句可知，本句的意思应是：我意识到了一件很重要的事情，它可能会改变人们对我的为人处事的看法；故选C49．B

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：哪怕你只有那么一次不诚实，说了谎，也很有可能会改变人们对你的看法；故选A50．B

考查句意理解

此处承接上一句，意为：改变他们对你整个的行为方式的看法，此处表示指向性；故选B51．D

考查句意理解及名词词义辨析

这里的意思是：当你说了谎时，你就永远失去了他人的信任；trust通常指对别人的人品，能力的信任；confidence指对自己的信任；故选D52．C考查名词词义辨析

A．安排，料理；B．意图；

C．目标；

D．意志，目的；由于此处指的是作者个人的生活目标，故选C53．A

考查句意理解

根据上文"EversinceIwasalittlekid，myparentshave（45）…itistherightthingtodo．"作者提到从小父母就教育他要诚实以及"Itismypersonal（52）toachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonestywillsurehelpmegetthere"讲到了诚实对于作者在生活中的重要性，可推测出此处的意思应是：现在，对于我来说，失去了某人的信任将是一件真正可怕的事情；故选A54．A

考查连接代词

A．无论在哪里；B．无论什么时候；C．无论哪个；D．作宾语，无论谁；本句的意思是：为了生活，不论你做什么，不论你在哪里生活，诚实对于我们所有人来说都很重要；故选A55．B

考查句意理解

本句意思：与像惹了说谎那样的麻烦相比，诚实会让你在生活中获得更高层次的追求；由于此处指的是"问题，难题"的意思，表示惹上了一些麻烦；故选B56．C

考查副词

A．当然；无疑；B．容易地；无疑地；C．甚至；D．仍然；此处表示的是递进关系，即：说谎甚至会让你惹上与政府打交道的麻烦；故选C57．B

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：我知道它将会是一件改善我的未来以及我与所有人关系的东西；此处是"改善，增进"的意思；故选B58．A

考查句意理解

结合上文作者强调了诚实是他及家人恪守的法则可知，此处的意思应是：无论我自己发生了什么事情，我希望永远也不会失去它；故选A59．D

考查动词短语

A．笼罩；挂在；B．坚持下去；不挂断；C．挂断电话；搁置；D．闲逛；此处指的是：和朋友一起逛街；故选D60．D

考查强调句

由于此处强调的是句中的宾语"something"（代指honest"诚实"），应使用连接词that；故选D21.Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes.Thebirdsinthebackyardaresinginginthebush.Springishere,andwith

41

comememoriesofthesmellof

42

,newsneakers,andlongerdays.Asakid,IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland

43

paint.Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumtohavetheideaof

44

.Sheopenedthewindows,letthefreshairin,openedacanofpaint,andputafresh

45

onthewallsofaroom.Springwasalsothetimetochange

46

.InNovaScotia,wehadsnowonthegroundalmost

47

fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch.Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour

48

winterboots.Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags.InlateAprilorearlyMay,mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight

49

foreachofus.Istillremembertherubber

50

,withthetrademarkimprintedonit.Afteramonthortwo,smallhandswouldtearitoff,andleaveacircle,darkerthanthe

51

materialaroundit.Later,whenwereturnedhome,mybrothersandI

52

ournewsneakers.Thedoorshut

53

behinduswhenwerushedout,causingashoutof

54

fromourdad.Thenweranacrossthefields.Theweightoftheheavywinterbootswas

55

.Itfeltlikewewere

56

throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo.Thethoughtsofsummer’sapproachandthe

57

windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere

58

.Whenlifegetsmedown;wheneverythingseems

59

;Idon’tletit

60

me.Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint,pullonanewpairofsneakers,andjustrunlikeitwasspring.41．A．autumn

B．spring

C．winter D．summer42．A．flowers

B．food

C．wine

D．paint43．A．smelled

B．bought

C．made

D．matched44．A．adventure

B．communication

C．decoration D．happiness45．A．coat

B．jacket

C．sweater

D．shirt46．A．socks

B．caps

C．gloves

D．shoes47．A．especially

B．normally

C．continuously D．commonly48．A．new

B．heavy

C．light D．soft49．A．pants

B．trousers

C．sneakers D．glasses50．A．circle

B．rabbit

C．line

D．star51．A．ugly

B．color1ful C．new

D．faded52．A．toredown B．puton

C．madeup D．turneddown53．A．heavily

B．slightly

C．gently

D．slowly54．A．excitement

B．joy

C．surprise

D．anger55．A．increasing

B．coming

C．gone

D．measured56．A．running

B．flying

C．walking

D．riding57．A．warm

B．cold

C．biting D．strong58．A．terrible

B．negative

C．delightful D．fearful59．A．successful

B．hopeless

C．satisfying

D．hopeful60．A．cheat

B．change

C．win

D．affect参考答案：41B42D43A44C45A46D47C48B49C50A51D52B53A54D55C56B57A58C59B60Dputonanewcoatofpaint”也提示了答案。46．D考查生活常识。下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天的厚重的鞋子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。故D正确。47．C考查遇语境串联。根据“fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch”可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时间。故C正确。54．D考查生活常识。名词excitement兴奋；joy高兴；surprise惊讶；anger生气；因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。故D正确。55．C考查词义辨析。形容词increasing越来越多的；coming即将到来的；gone不见了，消失了；作者换上新买的运动鞋以后，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。故C正确。56．B考查上下文串联。由后文“throughtheair”和“jumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo”可知穿上新买的运动鞋以后，感觉很轻盈，就像是在空中飞一样，此处应填flying。故B正确。57．A考查生活常识。由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外，第二段的“Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumto…”也提示了答案。故A正确。58．C考查形容词辨析。形容词terrible可怕的；negative消极的；delightful高兴的；fearful害怕的；春天来了，作者脱掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天的到来和感受温暖的春风令人很快活。故C正确。59．B考查上下文串联。根据前一分句“Whenlifegetsmedown”可知，这一分句同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人意之处的含义，所以选hopeless。故B正确。60．D考查动词辨析。动词cheat欺骗；change改变；win赢得；affect影响；作者感悟到，尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会让它们影响自己。故D正确。三、阅读理解22.Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglish--andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.Anotherprototype(雏形机)cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak."Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,"Waibelsaid.Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe(转录)thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal(液晶)display(LCD)screen.Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodes(电极)capturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplanted(植入)inaperson'sface,accordingtoresearchers.Duringademonstration(演示)heldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedStanJouhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.Thenhemouthed--withoutspeakingaloud--afewwordsinMandarin(普通话)totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish:"Letmeintroduceournewprototype".Thisparticulargadget(器械),whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,"toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage"."Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate'goodenough'bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld,"Waibelsaid.Withspontaneous(自发的)translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simultaneous"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.同时的

B.高效的

C.昂贵的

D.多功能的68.WhatkindofprototypedidtheChinesestudentnamedStanJoutry?A.LectureTranslation.

B.TranslationGlasses.

C.MuscleTranslator.

D.Wedon'tknow.69.Whatisthepurposeofinventingthetranslators?

A.TohelpstudentstolearnEnglish.

B.TohelppeopletowatchforeignTVprograms.

C.Tohelppeopletravelinforeigncountries.

D.Topromoteculturalexchangesbetweencountries.70.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.Speakdifferentlanguagesatthesametime?

B.Flowtolearntospeakforeignlanguages?

C.Newwaystolearnforeignlanguages

D.You'rewelcometolearnforeignlanguages

参考答案：67-70BCDA略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeoplewhodonotgetenoughvitaminAintheirdietmaydevelopnightblindness.Butinthedevelopingworldalack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcausesmuchmoreseriousharmtochildren.AccordingtotheWHO,asmanyas25,000childrendieeveryyearbecauseofalackofvitaminA.OneexcellentsourceofvitaminAisfoundinsweetpotatoeswithorangeflesh(采肉).Orangesweetpotatoescontainhighlevelsofbeta-carotene(β胡萝素),whichthebodychangesintovitaminA.Ex-pertssayorangesweetpotatoesspeciallypro-ducedbecauseofgrowingconditionsinAfricacouldhelpsolvethelackofvitaminAthere.But,first,morepeoplewillneedtobepersuadedtoeatthem.JanLρwsaysthesweetpotatoneedsabetterimageinAfrica.“WedohaveanimageproblemwiththesweetpotatoingeneralinAfrica.”Ms.Lowexplainsthatsweetpotatoesaremainlygrownbypoorwomentofeedtheirfamiliesincase(以防万一)anothercropfails,soitisseenasacropofthepoor.JanLowtookpartinaprojecttostudy.howtomarket(推销)orangesweetpotatoestoAfricans.Theprojectincludedradiomessagesaboutthebenefitsoftheorangesweetpotato.Theyadvertiseditsabilityto“fightdiseases,makeyoustrong,clearyourskinandmakeyoulookhealthy.”Inareaswithoutradio,theyspreadthemessagethroughtheate