2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市鄂钢职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市鄂钢职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词

句意：新发现的细菌使得焦虑蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅减少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”与“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之间为主动关系，故选D项适合。2.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B3.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven参考答案：C略4.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.参考答案：D5.Shewalkedhomebyherself,______sheknewthatitwasdangerous.

A.if

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：C6.Accustomedto____thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficulty___thetop.A.climbing,reaching

B.climb,toreach

C.climb,reach

D.havingclimbed,reach

参考答案：A7.Thenewtechnology,if__________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C8.

—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.

_______.A.Younameit

B.I’vegotit

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Youshouldknow参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---有艺术才华人们有时候很难相处。---你找了一个这样的人，你应该知道。younameit你说得出；I’vegotit我懂了；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Youshouldknow你该知道。9.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglish,butstillfailedintheoraltest.

---Don’tbediscouraged._____andyouwillsurelypassit.A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.TomakeabitmoreC.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：A10.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may参考答案：D

11.

Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.

A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B12.Mr.Johnsonismorethansixtyyearsold.His

grey,butheisin

.

A．hairis;healthygood

B．hairsare;agoodhealth

C．hairis;goodhealth

D．hairsare;strongbody参考答案：C13.Doyouthinkthefootballmatchwouldbeputoff____tomorrow?A.wereittorain

B.woulditrain

C.coulditrain

D.haditrained参考答案：A14.---Whenshallwehaveatalk?---ThisSaturdayevening,ifit___________you.A.fits

B.meets

C.suits

D.interests参考答案：C解析：动词的辨析问题。fit主要指大小尺寸的适合，suit指颜色款式时间地点等的适合。15.OnMay5,2005,at_________worldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.

A．a;a

B．不填;the

C．a;不填

D．the;a参考答案：D解析：本题考查冠词的用法。TheWorldtableTennisChampion是由普通名词构成的专有名词，必须加定冠词the。Score前用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，但没有one那么强烈。16.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D17.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________engineer.

A.main

B.major

C.chief

D.primary参考答案：C18.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．acquire

C．secure

D．deposit参考答案：C19.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond___21___andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe___22___infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)___23___dayandafteraskinghowthe___24___wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,___25___themfornotdoingenoughto___26___thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin___27___spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally___28___aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas___29___nextandallIcoulddowas___30___.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it___31___tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda___32___andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso___33___.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee___34___goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t___35___liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis___36___.I___37___thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand___38___itonatable,___39___thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit___40___woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.21.A.insight

B.intheway

C.inline

D.intime22.A.story

B.noise

C.quarrel

D.conversation23.A.perfect

B.bad

C.nervous

D.unfortunate24.A.customer

B.farmer

C.thinker

D.officer25.A.praising

B.blaming

C.doubting

D.punishing26.A.prevent

B.remove

C.separate

D.protect27.A.low

B.high

C.good

D.strange28.A.excited

B.trouble

C.cautious

D.curious29.A.served

B.paid

C.refused

D.invited30.A.comfort

B.smile

C.scream

D.criticize31.A.seemed

B.happened

C.came

D.looked32.A.pen

B.desk

C.postcard

D.book33.A.disappointing

B.encouraging

C.delightful

D.interesting34.A.fight

B.pollution

C.luckiness

D.beauty35.A.tell

B.feel

C.mean

D.teach36.A.found

B.built

C.missed

D.neglected37.A.passed

B.mailed

C.took

D.lost38.A.wrote

B.hid

C.announced

D.left39.A.advising

B.hoping

C.watching

D.guessing40.A.surely

B.suddenly

C.hardly

D.lately参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中发现美好。【21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析insight看得见；intheway妨碍；inline排队；intime及时。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的inthequeue，可知作者正在排队（inline），排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事；noise噪音；quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bankclerk（银行职员）与customer（客户）之间的谈话（conversation），其他三个选项均不符合题意，排除，故选D。【23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕（bad）。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户；farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户（customer）之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我们的政府）可知此处他指责（blame）政府做的不够好，故选B。【26题详解】D考查动词词组辨析prevent﹍from阻止；remove﹍from除掉；separate﹍from分离；protect﹍from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护（protect）海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选D。【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，inlowspirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心（trouble）着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务（serve），故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句1didn’thaveanywords.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D，故选B。【31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处itcametome﹍（我想起来﹍），为固定搭配，故选C。【32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文﹍thepostcardbackintothebank,﹍，可知此处作者找的是postcard，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望（disappointing），故选A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意：它们让我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis﹍可知此处填beauty，故选D。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现（find）美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。takeback带回，为固定搭配，故选C。【38题详解】D考查动词辨析write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信片留在（leave）一个桌子上，故选D。【39题详解】B考查动词辨析advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望（hope）那个银行职员能够发现。故选B。【40题详解】A考查副词辨析surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知道他有没有发现，但是它可以给一些人带来好处，这一点我是确定的。由后半句whichI’mcertainof可知此空填surely，故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas8,agentlemancametomyorphanage（孤儿院）andtaughtushowtodowoodworkingprojects.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.Iwasso

36

ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)

37

.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

38

it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa

39

.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage,whowasalways

40

withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso

41

andhappythatIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutlikea

42

,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas

43

itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand

44

it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou

45

tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I

46

withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas

47

stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butitwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever

48

it.Ayearlaterwhilecleaningup,IgavethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent（宿管员）,thinkingthatshewould

49

itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I

50

thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher

51

togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher

52

intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.

53

sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof

54

toMotherHenderson,whokeptitforayoungorphanwhotriedveryhardto

55

.

36.A.tired B.ashamed C.proud

D.aware37.A.award B.wonder

C.record

D.product38.A.design

B.invent

C.paint D.complete39.A.gift

B.reward C.prize

D.souvenir40.A.satisfied

B.strict C.patient D.angry41.A.upset

B.amazed C.confident D.excited42.A.thief

B.hero C.sword D.flash43.A.drying

B.observing C.admiring D.hiding 44.A.into

B.across

C.above D.after45.A.supposed B.embarrassed C.encouraged

D.determined46.A.agreed

B.sighed C.whispered

D.argued47.A.dirt B.glue C.paint

D.wood48.A.removed B.touched C.shook

D.split49.A.put

B.give C.take D.throw50.A.learned

B.expected

C.remembered

D.recommended51.A.bathroom B.balcony

C.basement

D.bedroom52.A.curiously B.unwillingly

C.doubtfully

D.worriedly53.A.Before

B.Since C.As D.Until54.A.admiration B.gratitude

C.sympathy D.regret55.A.adapt B.study C.perform D.please参考答案：36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A46.C

47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D三、阅读理解22.Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon－joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon－joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchast'aichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlong－distancerunningand

cycling.

According

to

Jacob

Louis

Marott,

anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.

Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”32．Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosest

inmeaningto“________”．

A．hard

B．regular

C．practical

D．flexible33．TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to________.

A．suggestgivingupjogging

B．showrisksofdoingsports

C．providesupportiveevidence

D．introducetheresearchprocess34．Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?

A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.

B．Itcanmakethebodytiredout.

C．Itwillbringmuchpressure.

D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.

B．Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.

C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.

D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.参考答案：32-35.ACAD最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。32．解析：词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。答案：A33．解析：写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。答案：C34．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“Thescientiststhink

thatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchanges

totheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime，thiscancause

seriousinjuries”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。答案：A35．解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。答案：D23.Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviseabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,and