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四川省成都市川师附中(高中部)2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally
B.obviously
C.originally
D.presently参考答案:A略2.
Nothing______aftertheterriblefirecausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.
A.left
B.continued
C.remained
D.kept参考答案:C3.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas
.A.schedule
B.scheduling
C.scheduled
D.toschedule参考答案:C略4.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the;
The
D.a;A参考答案:A5.Withtheguideleadingtheway,thevisitorswereabletotravelthroughtheforest_____foot.A.by
B.on
C.in
D.with
参考答案:B
6.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗,以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散发;发出;B.setaside放在一边;C.takeover接管;D.turndown调低;拒绝。根据语境可知,应该使用setaside表示他把书放在一边,与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。7.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must
B.can
C.will
D.may参考答案:B8.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom
.
A.everyoneelse
B.theother C.someoneelse
D.therest参考答案:A
解析:此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候,要把自己和别的人分开,else用在不定代词之后,有把自身排除在外的含义。9.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait参考答案:A——那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?——是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。根据语境可知,事故发生时(过去时间点),答话人正在街对面等车,故要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。10.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.
—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan
B.Apartfrom
C.Togetherwith
D.Butfor参考答案:B11.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog参考答案:C12.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______
thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary参考答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“电子红包如此受欢迎以致支付宝和腾讯微信自年初以来便公开地、不公开地互相竞争。”“popular”意为“受欢迎的,流行的”。13.—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.
—Iagree._______.There'snoshortcut.
A.AllroadsleadtoRome
B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday
C.Practicemakesperfect
D.Slowbutsurewinsthe参考答案:B略14.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.
A.While
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless参考答案:A15.Hesoldmethehouseatacheappriceandthrewinsomeofthefurniture
.A.onthespot
B.subscribetoC.wentfor
D.madeout参考答案:D选D。考察固定短语。forasong非常便宜地,廉价地。他以很低的价格卖给我这所房子还扔下了几件廉价的家具。forachange换换口味
,formypart就我而言,对我来说,forgoodmeasure作为额外增添,另外,附加,16.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.
A.who;whodoIthinkis
B.that;Ithinkis
C.that;whoIthinkare
D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案:D二、新的题型17.36.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案:36.
E
37.
B
38.
C
39.
G
40.
A
【分析】中等学生怎样成为好学生,作者从安排时间、提高课堂效率、复习预习、好的考试态度等方面给了一些建议。36.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生,故选E.37.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段讲认真计划自己的时间,下文说明把要做的事列一个清单,合理安排时间。根据Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃饭、睡觉、学习之外,不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐,故选B.38.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段讲要充分利用好课上时间,听老师说的每一句话,故选C.39.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Studyregularly.可知讲要有规律地学习,放学回家后要复习笔记和知识点,预习第二天要讨论的内容。此处指这将帮助你理解下一节课,故选G.40.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A.
三、阅读理解18.
ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metresawayatnormalspeed.Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcolor1edsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjustthedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢).Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.
Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.
It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurewhichcontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin(旋转)theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferenceisthatwhenyoustop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile.Dizzinessistheresultofthesenervesinyourear.Whenyouopenyoureyes,althoughyourey
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