2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编-语法填空（原题版）（上海）

专题01：语法填空-2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编（原题版）

(2023・上海静安•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Evergottogripswithaproblem?Pickedupanewskill?Graspedadifficultconcept?Thelanguageof

learningisfullofreferencestopartsofthebodyoutsidethebrain.Perhapsthat'sbecausethesephraseshintat

____1____deeper.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,researchershavebeenworkingonthemechanismof

learning.Theyarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerwiththebodymovements____2(involve).

Accordingtomany,theeffectcouldbehuge____3it'sgesturingwiththearmsormovingaroundaroom.

Cantheseinsightsenhanceteachingandlearning?Andshoulditinformthewaytechnology

____4____(employ)intheclassroom?

Insomeways,theideathatthebodycanaidlearningshouldcome5____nosurprise.Considerthat

manyofusprobablybegantounderstandbasicarithmeticbycountingonourfingers6____welearnedto

countinourhead.

Atheorycalledembodiedcognitionsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindscomesfromouractionsand

interactionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthat____7(encourage)childrentothinkandlearnina

purelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderfbrthemtounderstandandremember.

Sciencebacksuptheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.Evenatthe

subconsciouslevel,weappreciatethecommunicativevalueofourbodylanguage.Thereisevidencethat

teachers,8invariouscasesusearmsandhandmovementsinlessons,achievebetterteachingresults.

Inlightofthis,it'stemptingtoconcludethatteachers,andtheirstudents,hadbetterjumpupanddown,or

wavetheirarmsaboutlikewindmillsduringlessons.ProfessorManches,however,advisescaution.The

concernisthatsciencehasnotquiteworkedout9therelationshipbetweenbodyandmindworks.

“We10notjumpintotheinterventionstagetooearly,“saysManches.

(2023•上海浦东新,统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,usonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

EmilyDobekisaseventh-gradedatEastPrairieElementarySchool.Recentlyshe___11___(win)a

nationalprizebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.

Dobekracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniverseback___12___GradeThreewhensheandherfather

watchedabloodmoon—atotallunareclipse(月食)一ontheroofoftheirhouse.Shesaysthatnightwatching

thelunareclipseawakenedherpassion___13___hasyettorunoutoffuel.

So___14___herteacher,AndrewSmeeton,receivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,she

immediatelyhadonestudentinmind.

“Iknewshewouldlovethechallengeandthatshewouldgowaybeyondinherresearch,“Smeetonsaid.

“Whenshestarted,bonedensity(骨密度)ofastronauts___15___(research)immediatelytofigureouthowto

surviveonMars.”

AccordingtoDobek,design,theMarsStorageStation(MSS)willbebuilt___16___(accommodate)the

needforsufficientsupplies.Sheexplainshowherspacecraft—theAdventure-willbejoinedtoaspace

stationbeforeflyingtotheMSStoloadsupplies.HerdesignincludestheSelfGrowingFarm,andshedetails

___17___itwouldworkwithelementsonMars.

ThenthereisphysicalandleisureactivityfbrtheastronautsunderDobek'sdesign.Asimulator

allowsastronautstochoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtualrealityenvironment.Roomswithcircular

ceilingsallowastronautstowatch___18___(download)showsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheir

homes.

Chiefamongherimmediategoals,shesaid,istoinspire___19___withthisproject."Iwanttotellother

kidstofollowtheirpassions,“Dobeksaid,"20____theywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.

Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest.^^

(2023・上海青浦•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ANewOrchidwasFoundinJapan

Natureisfullofsecrets.Therearestillmanythingstofindoutaboutit.Oneofthosethingswas

discoveredlastweekinJapan.ItisraretofindanewplantinJapan.Anamateurnaturalistcameacrossanew

speciesoforchid___21___otherflowersinTokyo.Scientistsalsofoundtheflowerelsewhereinotherdistricts,

anindicationthatthenewspecies___22___deservefurtherinvestigation.

Thenewly-foundorchidisbeautiful.Itispinkandwhite,ithasacentralstem,around___23___growtiny,

bell-shapedflowers,anditsdelicatepetals(花瓣)lookliketheyaremadefromglass.Theflowerisaneighbor

toa(n)___24___(relate)orchidspeciescommoninJapan.

Sometimesunknownspeciesareoftenlivingrightunderournoses—inparks,gardensandevenin

plantersonbalconies.Thafs___25___researchersinJapanrecentlyrecognizedthisnewspeciesoforchid.

ProfessorKenjiSuetsugufromKobeUniversitysaidthediscoveryofnewspeciesinusualplacesmeansitis

necessarytokeepexploring,evenineverydayplacesthat___26___(notlook)soremarkable.

Thereareabout28,000orchidspeciesworldwide.TheneworchidbelongstoaclasscalledSpiranthes.

Thereareabout50differentkindsofSpiranthes.Theyare___27___(familiar)kindoforchidinJapan,forthey

appearedinaJapanesepoemdatingto759AD.ProfessorSuetsugusaidheandhiscolleagueswere"delighted

___28___(identify)anewspecies^^.Hesaiditwasexcitingbecauseitwasn'tfoundhiddendeepinarainforest

orjungle.Thediscoveryoftheneworchidisgoodnews.However,manyorchidsareontheendangeredspecies

listduetohabitatloss.Weneedtoprotectnaturalenvironmentstostopflowers___29___(disappear).The

worldwillbefarlesscolourful___30___welosemoreorchids.

(2023•上海宝山•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

“Wow...whatabeautifulgirl!^^youthinktoyourself.Today,youloggedintoFacebookandsawafriend

requestfromalovelystranger.Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel_31—allofherphotoslookvery

professional.Shedoesn'thavemanyfriends,butmaybeshe'sjustnewtoFacebook.Youmay___32___

(tempt)toacceptherrequestandsayhello,butyou'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyoumightgetcatfished!

Catfishingisanonlinecheat___33___someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeone

they'renot.Thewordwasmadepopularbya2010documentaryfilmwiththesamename.Justlikeinthe

movie,mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish___34___(try)tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlove

withthem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt___35___(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.

Otherswillaskforsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures___36___theycanthenusethemtoblackmail(敲

诈)theirvictimsintosendingthemmoney.Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,___37___

(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocialmediatoliveinanalternatereality.

Onsocialmedia,it'spossibletoremainanonymous(匿名的)evenafteryou___38___(start)buildinga

relationshipwithsomeone.AccordingtotheBetterBusinessBureauintheU.S.,around85percentof

catfishingschemesstartonFacebookandtheFacebookDatingservice.In2021asthepandemicpushedmany

tosearchforloveonline,romanceschemes,suchascatfishing,rose___39___80percentcomparedto2020.

Thesecheatscostvictimsaround$1.3billioninlossesandleftmanywithpsychologicalandemotional

damage.

Theinternetisawonderfultoolthatallowsuserstolearnnewthings,playgamesandmeetinteresting

people.However,everyone___40___becarefulofthecatfishwhohideintheshadows.Ifsomeoneseemstoo

goodtobetrue,theyprobablyare!

(2023•上海松江•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AShortStretchBeforeBed

Manypeoplemaystruggletosleep.Ihavefoundonesmallchangethatallofuscouldmakeandtruly

works:ashortstretchbeforebed.

Studieshaveshownthatlow-levelphysicalactivities___41___usegentlestretching,likeyogaortaichi,

helpwithsleepquality.And___42___itisgoodtostretchanytimeofday,agentleandquietroutinebeforebed

worksbesttohelpsendasignaltothebrainthatitisnowtimeforsleep.

Mostimportantly,stretchingdoesn'trequiremoney.There___43___(be)plentyofexerciseappsforyou

tobuyorsubscribeto,andtheyallhaveguidingroutines.Ihavefoundthatthesubscription-basedappSweat

andCentrhasgood,shortroutinesandclearinstructions___44___(improve)yourform.Therearecountless

personaltrainersandyogainstructorsontheInternetwhohavebeengivingfreeclassestopeople___45___

(stick)athome.YogafromAdrieneisthebestknown,___46___ahugelibraryofvideosavailable.Ifyou'd

ratherperfectyourtechniqueinperson,you___47___alsofindfreeyogaandtaichilessonsinyourlocal

communityandtakethoselessonshome.

Andofcourse,___48___worksforyouwilldependonyourcurrentphysicalstate.I'veseenwomenin

___49___80swhocoulddoacartwheelovermypoor,sufferingbody.SoclearlyIamnoexpert,but

I____50____(stretch)rightbeforebedsincelastyearandhavefoundthatIalwayssleepbetteronthenights

thatIdoit.

(2023•上海闵行•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,

thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreats___51___resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodis

stored,themore___52___maylosenutrients.

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechance

___53___(taste)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayasthey

celebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers___54___(raise)inspace.

PlantHabitat-04wasoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratory___55___

pepperstookmuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplantsthere.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,

thepeppers___56___(harvest)onFriday.Whenthevegetableswerereadytoeat,theastronautsalso

completedasensoryassessment.Theyratedtheflavor,color,appearance,andtasteoftheproducetosee

___57___thelaborovertheirgreensprovedfruitfulasasupplementtoprepackagedspacefood.

Freshgreens,likepeppers,provideagreatsourceofkeynutrients,whichareessentialtohumanbodies.

Freshgreensalsohavepsychologicalbenefits.Theycanhelptokeepmorale(士气)andprovideasenseof

normalcy(正常)onmissions___58___alltheconditionsaredistinctivelydifferentfromtheearth.Fresh

greensmakealong-durationmission___59___(bearable)byprovidingatasteofhome.

Lookingtothefuture,theplantexperimentshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimpactthesustainabilityof

spaceexploration.They60,oneday,provideafoodsourceforlong-termhabitationofMarsandother

planets.

(2023,上海奉贤•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Areexclamationmarksnecessary?!

Punctuationissoimportantinwritingthatitisoneofthefirstthingsyoulearninschool.Itisauniversal

codewithdifferentmarkstohelpwiththemeaningof____61isbeingwritten.Asisknowntous,it

62____indicatetheendofasentence,aquestionor—intheexclamationmark'scase—astrongemotion.

Withoutanexclamationmarkinthecorrectplace,awarningroadsignmightread,"Childrenpleasedrive

slowly^^6364''Children!Pleasedriveslowly^^.

Anexclamationmarkisavalidformofpunctuation____65origincanbetracedbacktoa14th

centuryItalianscholar.Theexclamationmarkinformsthereaderthattherearestrongfeelingsinthewords.

Althoughitisuptothereader66(grasp)exactlywhatthatemotionis,ifsausefulsignal.Also,

exclamationmarksonroadsignshelptokeeppeoplesafe.AspunctuationexpertPhilipCowellwrites,“There's

ameaningfuldifferencebetween'duck'and'duck!'"Ofcourse,usingthemtoomuch____67(make)

exclamationmarkslosetheirpurposebutthatdoesn'tmeantheyareuseless.

However,68____mattershowpunctuationisused.Somewritersarguethatexclamationmarksare

nevertrulynecessary.FamousauthorTerryPratchettwritesthatsomeonewhousesmultipleexclamationmarks

islikelytowear“underpantsonhishead^^.Perhapsthisisbecausetheyseemshoutyandforced,69

(give)awayawriter'sneedtotellthereaderhowtoreadasentence.It's70(good)toleavethem

outandletthereaderreacttothewordsontheirownterms.Agoodwritercancreateemotionswithjustwords

andsentences,71that'sfear,wonderorjoy.Exclamationmarksmakethewriterseemdesperate

andcanbetiringtoread.Onewriterdescribedthemas“thecockroachofthepunctuationworld,,,meaningthey

areeverywhere,andtheyarepests.

(2023•上海嘉定•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproper

farmofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

UnderstandingYourLovedOnes

Eightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother'scoffeetable.Theywere

writtendecadesago___72___myfather'sneathandwriting.Icouldn'timaginemyseriousfatherever

___73___(write)anythinglikeloveletters.

“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletters___74___

(address)tomymotherin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledbacktoItalytocareforhis

sickmother,leavinghiswifeandmebehindinToronto,___75___myparentshadimmigratedtoin1956.

Isatbackandlistenedwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,"Whoisthisguy?”Myfather

wasproudandstubborn(固执的)，andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir

58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoften___76___(lead)toconflict.Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather^

youthfulwords___77___(read)aloudbymyelderlymotherwithasadtone.Iknewshewasthinkingabout

whatcouldhavebeendifferentifshehadbeen___78___(proud).

Aschildren,weoftenassumeweknow___79___aboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthatthey

wereandarepeoplewithvariousdimensions.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhands

andexaminedthemliketheywerefossils(化石).Amanoffewwords___80___myfatherwas,hehadfilled

thefrontandbackofseveralpages.

Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotheralsowrotebacktomyfather.Ibeggedher

toreadthemtome,butsheonlysmiled.Idon'twanttoenterherheart'smostsacredplaceuninvitedunlessshe

wishes81(listen)to.Butshehasassuredmethatonedayshewillsharethemwithme.

(2023•上海金山•统考二模)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank,withtheproperformofthegivenword.Forthe

otherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

OpenAIAnnouncesChatGPTSuccessorGPT-4

OpenAIhasreleasedGPT-4,thelatestversionofitshugelypopularartificialintelligencechatbot

ChatGPT.

Thenewmodelcanrespondtoimagesbyprovidingrecipesuggestionsfromphotosofingredientsaswell

aswritingcaptionsanddescriptions.Itcanalsoprocessupto25,000words,abouteighttimesasmanyas

ChatGPT.MillionsofpeoplehaveusedChatGPTsinceit82(launch)inNovember2022.Popular

requestsforitincludewritingsongs,poems,marketingcopy,computercode,andhelpingwithhomework,

83teacherssaystudentsshouldn'tuseit.ChatGPTanswersquestions84(employ)

naturalhuman-likelanguage,anditcanalsoimitateotherwritingstylessuchassongwritersandauthors,using

theInternetasitsknowledgedatabase.

Thereareconcernsthatitcouldonedaytakeovermanyjobscurrently85(do)byhumans.

OpenAIsaidit86(spend)sixmonthsonsafetyfeaturesforGPT-4,andonhumanfeedback.

However,itwarnedthatit87stillbesubjecttosharingdisinformation.

GPT-4willinitiallybeavailabletoChatGPTPlussubscribers,88pay$20permonthforeasy

accesstotheservice.It'salreadypoweringMicrosoft'sBingsearchengineplatform.Thetechgianthas

invested$10b89OpenAI.

GPT-4hasu90(advanced)reasoningskills"thanChatGPT,OpenAIsaid.Themodelcan,for

example,findavailablemeetingtimesforthreeschedules.

OpenAIalsoannouncednewpartnershipswithlanguagelearningappDuolingoandBeMyEyes,an

applicationforthevisuallyimpaired,91(create)AIChatbotswhichcanassisttheirusersusing

naturallanguage.

However,likeitsp忆decesstra(被替代的事物)，OpenAIhaswarnedthatGPT-4isstillnotfullyreliable

anditmayinventfactsormakereasoningerrors.

(2023•上海虹口•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whyweshouldrecordtravelmoments

Throughoutmytravels,Ihavecomeinsearchofasound,notasight.

Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istartedcollectingsoundrecordingsasan

unusualandartisticwaytohelpmeremembersomeofthemoststimulatingdetailsofmytrips.I'vefoundthat

92_(listen)backtotheserecordings,Tmabletorecalleachplaceandmomentinadifferentwaythan

Icanbyscrollingthroughimages.Itturnsoutthatthismaybe93____ourbrainsremembersound

differentlythanothertypesofsenses.

AccordingtoDrJamesGiordano,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter,ourbrains

processinformationandturnitintomemoriesbyreceivingit94oursenses,encodingitandstoringit

——muchlikeacomputer.Whenwereceiveinformationandencodeit,itisfairlyshort-terminnature;butwhen

____95____(store),itbecomeslong-termmemory.Theinformationwereceiveandprocesswithourears

____96____(call)echoicmemory(回声t己T乙).“Thinkofthebrainasaspaceandtimemachine.Itallowsus

97____(transport)ourselvesbackandforwardintime,acrossspacesJGiordanosaid."Echoicmemoryis

exactlyasthenamewouldimply:itis,infact,anechoofsomethingthat98____(occur).”

AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofIowanamedInoneearandouttheother,agroupofstudents

participatedintwoexperimentsin99theylistenedtosounds,lookedatimagesandheldobjects.In

thefirstexperiment,studentswereaskedtorecall____100____varioussr而〃〃(刺激物)werethesameor

differentafterasetperiodoftime.Inthesecond,theywereaskedtorecallthesounds,imagesandobjectsafter

anhour,adayandthenaweek.In____101____oftheinstances,students'recollectionofsoundwasfarworse

thantheirvisualmemories,andthelongerthetimepassedby,thegreaterthegapbecame.

(2023・上海崇明•统考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TeaArt

Ifscommontoseepeopleincoffeebarscreatecoffeeart,butifsawholedifferentballgamedoingthe

samethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchain

Chinese,—102—usedtobearitualduringtheSongDynasty.

Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident_103—(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly

200patternsbasedonancientpaintings."It'slike_104_(add)bellsandwhistlestotea,givingpeoplea

strongersenseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefim,“Hansays.It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritual

backtomodernlifeandhavemorepeople_105—(appreciate)itscharm.Dianchaenhancesthetasteoftea,

Hansays."ItissimilartothefoamC包沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,except_106_itismadeoftearather

thanmilk.”

ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynastyandboomedthroughouttheSong

Dynasty,_107_teabecameanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,

justlikeotheressentialitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWang

Anshi.

DifferentfromthemethodofmakingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayof

havingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfine_108—(powder)

teacreatingamixture.Thenmorehotwaterisaddedslowly_109_theteaisconstantlybeatenbyhandwith

abamboostick.ItisbelievedthatthismethodlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan,where

similarities_110_beseeninthewaymatcha(抹茶)ispreparedtoday.

Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian;hencethenamediancha_111_(list)asanintangible

culturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.

(2023•上海宝山•统考模拟预测)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Morningornight?Whichtimeofdaydoyouenjoythemostandaremorementallyalert?___112___one

youprefer,thereisanameforyou.

Earlybirdsormorninglarks(云雀)，asyoucanguess,aremorningpeople.Theyhavemoreenergyinthe

morningandarehappytogreettheday.___113___theyriseearly,theyloseenergyinthelateafternoon.

Therefore,morninglarkstendtohitthehayearly.Asmostofsocietyrunsondaylighthours,morninglarksare

seenasproductivepeople.Asthesayinggoes:"Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”

Nightowlsaretheoppositeofmorninglarks.Thesepeoplehave___114___(little)energyinthemorning.

Theywouldrathergetafewmorehoursofsleepthanrisewiththesun.Butontheotherside,nightowlscome

aliveinthelateeveninghours.Theybecomeenergeticandfindinspirationinthemoonlight.Ifsno

surprise___115___theycantheyupwellintothenight.

Whileallbirds___116___(create)equal,somenightowlswishtheycouldriseearlier.Ifyouareoneof

them,herearesometipstohelpyoucatchthatworm.

People___117___notadjusttheirbedtimesovernight(一夜之间).Sofarthosenightowlswishingtorise

atdawn,startwitha15-minutechange.Gotobed15minutesearlierthanusualandwakeupthatmuchearlier

aswell.Keepthepatterngoinguntilyoufindyourself___118___(rise)withthesun.

Thoughitmaybechallenging,startyourmorningwithasmuchlightaspossible.Openthecurtains.Turn

onthelights.Seewhat___119___differenceitmakesinhelpingyoustartyourday.

Tomakethechangefromowltolarkyouneedtobeconsistentandriseearlyeveryday.Don'tworkhard

toriseearlyduringtheweekonly___120___(sleep)inonweekends.Pickanhourtowakeup,anddoitevery

day.

Forthenightowlsoutthere,hopefullythesetips___121___(make)yourmorningsmorebearable.

参考答案:

1.something2.involved3.whether4.isemployed5.as6.before7.encouraging

8.who9.how10.should

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关学习机制的研究，研究发现通过肢体动作，学习变得更容

易、更快。许多人认为，无论是用手臂做手势还是在房间里移动，效果都是巨大的。

1.考查不定代词。句意：也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。作介词的宾语，表示“某些

东西”应用不定代词somethingo故填something(.

2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，通过肢体动作，学习变得更容易、更快。此处为with的复合结构，

且involve与bodymovements构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填involved»

3.考查固定句型。句意：许多人认为，无论是用手臂做手势还是在房间里移动，效果都是巨大的。表示“无

论是...还是...”句型为whether...or...o故填whether。

4.考查时态语态。句意：它应该为科技在课堂上的应用提供信息吗？主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语

态，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为technology,谓语用单数。故填isemployed。

5.考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，身体可以帮助学习的想法并不奇怪。表示“并不奇怪、不足为奇”短语

为comeasnosurprise»故填as。

6.考查状语从句。句意：想想看，我们中的许多人可能在学会心算之前就开始通过手指数数来理解基本的

算术。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前''应用before。故填before。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着，鼓励孩子以纯粹抽象的方式思考和学习，实际上