北京一零一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京一零一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly_____theothers.A．asmuchashalf

B．halfasmuchas

C．asmanyashalf

D．halfasmanyas参考答案：B2.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas参考答案：B3.Anew

urgeseveryoneinTheSouthKoreaspeakatleast1,000wordsofChinese.A.process

B.movement

C.campaign

D.conflict参考答案：C4.

Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D5.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn参考答案：C6.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in参考答案：C略7.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at；for

D.under;into参考答案：A8.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitaday

B.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefence

D.towashmyhandsoff参考答案：C考查习惯表达。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？——没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A.tocallitaday今天到此为止；B.topulltheirlegs你不是在开玩笑吧；C.tositonthefence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D.towashmyhandsoff不干涉，不插手。故选C。9.SunZhongshan______thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.A.voted

B.educated

C.attacked

D.founded参考答案：D10.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover参考答案：B11.______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice．A．Whatever

B．WheneverC．Whoever

D．However参考答案：A试题解析：我们已经提前计划的任何事情都可能改变当我们把它放到实践中。因主语从句___wehaveplannedahead中缺少宾语，且指物品，故选A。12.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：D句意:我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点,所以你就选你喜欢的任意一个吧。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,且表示有范围的选择,故选whichever。13.—Whynotgototheballtonight?

—Ifyougo,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.soIdo参考答案：A14.—Yoursneezetellsmeyoumayhaveaflu.

—No.It’sjust__________Ican’tstandthesmellofthepainthere.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：B15.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

----Notverywell,_________.

A.ofcourse

B.I’msure

C.I’mafraid

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C16.--____________?

--Wearelookingforapairofsportsshoes.A.Whatdoyoudo

B.Whatdoyoulike

C.CanIhelpyou

D.Doyouneedhelp参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ilovethedesert_____1_____itmakesmefeelspiritual.Iespeciallyliketheorangeandredsunsetinthedesert.Whenthenight_____2_____(come),Ilaymyblanket,buildafire,andeatsomedinner.ThenIlikelyingonthesandandlookingatthecountless____3____(star)inthesky.AtthistimeIcanfeelmorerelaxed.I’llwaitforanotherbeautifulpictureinthemorning,thesunrise.参考答案：1.because

2.comes

3.stars这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜欢沙漠，喜欢在沙漠中做很多的事情。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢沙漠，因为它让我感到精神上的愉悦。分析句子可知，本句缺少连接词，根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，所以填从属连词because。故填because.【2题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：当夜晚来临的时候，我铺好毯子，生起篝火，吃着晚餐。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，从句的主语为thenight,所以谓语为comes。故填comes.【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢躺在沙子上，看着天空中数不尽的星星。star为可数名词，这里指数不尽的星星，所以用star的复数stars。故填stars.三、阅读理解18.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattackedotherplants.Exceptforitsflower,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestemshangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofpotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupandvanishevenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.12.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood. B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Totelltheusageofthedodderplants. D.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.invade B.growC.escape D.disappear14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesn’tproduceitsownfood. B.Doddergivesoffsmelltoattractplants.C.Doddercanaffectfarmer’sincome. D.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Tointroduceplantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Tointroducethespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Tointroducerecentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寄生一种植物——菟丝子，包括其特殊生长习性以及对农作物的危害。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.”可推断，作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的东西来说明它的形状，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryup”可知，菟丝子如果不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就会