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2022年湖南省长沙市农科院子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting. A.picking
B.topicking
C.pick
D.topick参考答案:B略2.29.Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA.when
B.what
C.whereD.why参考答案:D略3.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗?A.bringout阐述,显现;B.showoff炫耀;C.takein吸收,欺骗;D.turnout结果是,最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述(bringout)这个短语的意思。故选A。4.Itis___fantasticsuccessforChinaBadmintonTeam’swinning___2009SudirmanCupWorldmixedteambadmintonchampionshipsafterbeating____SouthKoreaonMay17,2009.
A./;the;the
B.a;a;the
C.the;/;a
D.a;the;/参考答案:D5.Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribepossiblewaysofreducingthecostsandrisks______indoingthis.A.involving B.involvedC.toinvolve D.beinginvolved参考答案:B6.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk
thegoodopportunity.
A.tolose
B.losing
C.tobelost
D.beinglost参考答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。7.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered
B.areordering
C.willorder
D.hadordered参考答案:A8.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainly
B.punctually
C.approximately
D.precisely
参考答案:C
解析:考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。9.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome
B.Forgetit
C.Withpleasure
D.That’sright
参考答案:B10.SincethedayIwas________tothisschool,Ihaveownedalotofmemorieshere.
A.admitted
B.received
C.permitted
D.allowed参考答案:A11.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamonds,itsshapeanddesignstill____manyyounggirls.A.appealto
B.fitforC.attendto
D.applyfor参考答案:A试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appealto对……有吸引力;fitfor适合;attendto处理;applyfor申请,选A。12.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.
which B.where C.what D.that参考答案:A13.31.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus
_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,
A.providing
B.toprovide
C.provides
D.provided参考答案:A略14.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient
B.valuable
C.sensitive
D.innocent参考答案:A15.-Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.-Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked
C.shouldhike
D.musthavehiked参考答案:B16.JackhasgonetoAustralia,butI’mwonderingwhyhe______insuchahurry.A.left
B.hasleft
C.leaves
D.wasleaving参考答案:A二、新的题型17.
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的词数要求)
By2012,Englandisforecasttohavetwomillionoverweightchildren.Apartfromdiet,theonlythingthatwillsavethesechildrenfromtheirfattydisasteris
,Butschools—andtheOlympics-don’tpromotealoveofexercise.Theydevelopaloveofwinning,andthatisnotthesamething.
Myownunhappysportingmemoriesstartedearly.BythetimeIwas15Iwasonlysentrunningasapunishmentandallowedtoplaytenniswithonegirl,whowasseriouslyshort-sighted.Ifyouweren’tnaturallytalentedatsports,thereWasnosuggestionthatitshouldbefun,letalonebeneficial.IttookmeuntilIWas25torealizethatexerciseWassomethingIneeded,butbythen,mymotivationandenjoymentwerezero.
Atfive,mydaughterhasalreadyhadherfirstspotsday.Itwasextremelyconsiderate-ribbons(缎带)forexcellentsportsmanshipweregiventothosewhohadn’twon;gamesweremixedsoeveryonecouldbegoodatsomething.Butfivedayslater,asmallvoicesaid,“Mummy,whydidIcomelastinthatrunningrace?”andIcouldseehoweasilyhistorycouldrepeatitself.
Schools’competitiveattitudeconditionschildrenoutofexercisingifthey’renotthebest.And,wheneverwetalkaboutwinningmedals,evenifthechildrenarethebestintheirclass,it’sunlikelytogetthemanywhere.ChancesaresuchthatwemightaswellentertheminBritain’s
TalentShowprogram.
Encouraging‘'thestarcouldbeyou”attitudeinchildrenisjustsilly:focusingonfinding“futureOlympicstars”everyfouryearsisn’tgoingtogetthosetwomillionchildrenoffthesofa.76.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?(within15words.)
77.Fillintheblankinparagraphlwithproperwordsorphrases.(within5words.)
78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Thechildrenwithnosportstalentwillnotbewillingtoexercisebecauseofthecompetitivepolicyatschool.
79.WhydidthewritertellUSthestoryofherdaughter’s?(within15words.)
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
参考答案:76.ThecausesofsomanyoverweightchildreninEngland/WhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninEngland/LackofexercisesleadtomoreandmoreoverweightchildreninEngland/Schools’competitiveattitudeleadtomoreandmoreoverweightchildreninEngland.77.exercise/toexercise/todoexercise/tohave/takeexercise(关键词:exercise;take(partin))78.Schools’competitiveattitudeconditionschildrenoutofexercisingifthey’renotthebest.79.Toshowusthatschool’scompetitiveattitudehasn’tchangedtoomuch/Totellusthathoweasilychildrenwillloseinterestintakingpartinexercising/Totellusthefactthatherunhappy
historywasrepeating.80.到我15岁时,只有惩罚我时才会让我去跑步;只允许我与一位女孩打网球,还是一个严重近视的女孩。三、阅读理解18.AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown,afteralike-knowntouristattractionwasfeaturedonanumberofChinesetravelblogs.TheresidentsofSeaLake,atownofjust600people,barelyseetravelersstopattheirgasstationwhiledrivingby,butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive.ThetouristscometoseeLakeTyrrel—ashallow,saltcrustedandoftendrylakejustoutoftown.Accordingtoalocalteacher,RachelPearce,theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstarsreflectedonthesaltlakegivespeopletheimpressionofwalkingamongthestars.Besides,thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews,andasitissituatedinabarren(寸草不生的),drypartofthecountry,therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.Theattraction'sgrowingsought-afterstatushasresultedinthetown'smotelroomsbeingfullalmosteverynight,andwhilelocalfamersaresufferinginatwo-yeardrought,tourismiskeepingthetown'sagricultural-basedeconomystable.Despitethepopularityofthetownanditsattraction,localsarestillconfusedastowhytheirlittletowndeservessomuchattention.SeaLake'spopulationhasfallenfromaround1,200adecadeagoto600today.“We'restillunsurewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig,bigtouristattraction,”onelocalsays.“It'squiteashock.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"influx"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Assistance. B.Adventure.C.Arrival. D.Advertisement.5.WhichofthefollowingtogethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive?A.Population,stars,clouds,cleannessandweather.B.Nightscape,stars,salt,remotenessandclearsky.C.Population,darkness,salt,remotenessandclearsky.D.Nightscape,darkness,clouds,cleannessand
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