2022年湖南省长沙市农科院子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市农科院子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting. A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick参考答案：B略2.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why参考答案：D略3.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。4.Itis___fantasticsuccessforChinaBadmintonTeam’swinning___2009SudirmanCupWorldmixedteambadmintonchampionshipsafterbeating____SouthKoreaonMay17,2009.

A./;the;the

B.a;a;the

C.the;/;a

D.a;the;/参考答案：D5.Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribepossiblewaysofreducingthecostsandrisks______indoingthis．A．involving B．involvedC．toinvolve D．beinginvolved参考答案：B6.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.

A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。7.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A8.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely

参考答案：C

解析：考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。9.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright

参考答案：B10.SincethedayIwas________tothisschool,Ihaveownedalotofmemorieshere.

A.admitted

B.received

C.permitted

D.allowed参考答案：A11.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamonds,itsshapeanddesignstill____manyyounggirls.A．appealto

B．fitforC．attendto

D．applyfor参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appealto对……有吸引力；fitfor适合；attendto处理；applyfor申请，选A。12.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A13.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided参考答案：A略14.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent参考答案：A15.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked参考答案：B16.JackhasgonetoAustralia,butI’mwonderingwhyhe______insuchahurry.A．left

B．hasleft

C．leaves

D．wasleaving参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的词数要求)

By2012，Englandisforecasttohavetwomillionoverweightchildren．Apartfromdiet,theonlythingthatwillsavethesechildrenfromtheirfattydisasteris

,Butschools—andtheOlympics－don’tpromotealoveofexercise．Theydevelopaloveofwinning，andthatisnotthesamething．

Myownunhappysportingmemoriesstartedearly．BythetimeIwas15Iwasonlysentrunningasapunishmentandallowedtoplaytenniswithonegirl,whowasseriouslyshort-sighted.Ifyouweren’tnaturallytalentedatsports，thereWasnosuggestionthatitshouldbefun，letalonebeneficial．IttookmeuntilIWas25torealizethatexerciseWassomethingIneeded，butbythen，mymotivationandenjoymentwerezero．

Atfive，mydaughterhasalreadyhadherfirstspotsday．Itwasextremelyconsiderate－ribbons(缎带)forexcellentsportsmanshipweregiventothosewhohadn’twon；gamesweremixedsoeveryonecouldbegoodatsomething．Butfivedayslater,asmallvoicesaid，“Mummy,whydidIcomelastinthatrunningrace?”andIcouldseehoweasilyhistorycouldrepeatitself．

Schools’competitiveattitudeconditionschildrenoutofexercisingifthey’renotthebest．And，wheneverwetalkaboutwinningmedals，evenifthechildrenarethebestintheirclass，it’sunlikelytogetthemanywhere．ChancesaresuchthatwemightaswellentertheminBritain’s

TalentShowprogram．

Encouraging‘'thestarcouldbeyou”attitudeinchildrenisjustsilly：focusingonfinding“futureOlympicstars”everyfouryearsisn’tgoingtogetthosetwomillionchildrenoffthesofa．76．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?(within15words．)

77．Fillintheblankinparagraphlwithproperwordsorphrases．(within5words．)

78．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Thechildrenwithnosportstalentwillnotbewillingtoexercisebecauseofthecompetitivepolicyatschool．

79．WhydidthewritertellUSthestoryofherdaughter’s?(within15words．)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．

参考答案：76．ThecausesofsomanyoverweightchildreninEngland／WhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninEngland／LackofexercisesleadtomoreandmoreoverweightchildreninEngland／Schools’competitiveattitudeleadtomoreandmoreoverweightchildreninEngland．77．exercise／toexercise／todoexercise／tohave／takeexercise(关键词：exercise；take(partin))78．Schools’competitiveattitudeconditionschildrenoutofexercisingifthey’renotthebest．79．Toshowusthatschool’scompetitiveattitudehasn’tchangedtoomuch／Totellusthathoweasilychildrenwillloseinterestintakingpartinexercising／Totellusthefactthatherunhappy

historywasrepeating．80．到我15岁时，只有惩罚我时才会让我去跑步；只允许我与一位女孩打网球，还是一个严重近视的女孩。三、阅读理解18.AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown，afteralike-knowntouristattractionwasfeaturedonanumberofChinesetravelblogs.TheresidentsofSeaLake，atownofjust600people，barelyseetravelersstopattheirgasstationwhiledrivingby，butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive.ThetouristscometoseeLakeTyrrel—ashallow，saltcrustedandoftendrylakejustoutoftown.Accordingtoalocalteacher，RachelPearce，theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstarsreflectedonthesaltlakegivespeopletheimpressionofwalkingamongthestars.Besides，thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews，andasitissituatedinabarren（寸草不生的），drypartofthecountry，therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.Theattraction'sgrowingsought-afterstatushasresultedinthetown'smotelroomsbeingfullalmosteverynight，andwhilelocalfamersaresufferinginatwo-yeardrought，tourismiskeepingthetown'sagricultural-basedeconomystable.Despitethepopularityofthetownanditsattraction，localsarestillconfusedastowhytheirlittletowndeservessomuchattention.SeaLake'spopulationhasfallenfromaround1，200adecadeagoto600today.“We'restillunsurewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig，bigtouristattraction，”onelocalsays.“It'squiteashock.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"influx"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Assistance. B.Adventure.C.Arrival. D.Advertisement.5.WhichofthefollowingtogethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive？A.Population，stars，clouds，cleannessandweather.B.Nightscape，stars，salt，remotenessandclearsky.C.Population，darkness，salt，remotenessandclearsky.D.Nightscape，darkness，clouds，cleannessand