2021年广东省清远市淳溪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省清远市淳溪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C略2.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance参考答案：C3.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C4.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take参考答案：D略5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略6.CharlieChaplin’sperformancegreatlyamusedaudiences________theirnationalityorculture.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.regardlessof

D.thanksto

参考答案：C略7.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize参考答案：D8.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting参考答案：C9.WhenJapaneseinvadedChina,alltheChineserefusedto_______themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A.resign

B.adjust

C.devote

D.owe参考答案：A10.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：B12.Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involving

B.involveC.involved

D.toinvolve参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：超过60人参与了这次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到---，故选C。13.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney参考答案：A14.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\参考答案：D15.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配给券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime参考答案：B16.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowtoFindYourHiddenTalentsManyofusarestillinsearchofthetalentsthatarehiddenwithinus.Findingthetalentsthatsetsyouapartfromothersneedsobservationandanalysisofone’sownself.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofindyourtalents,thetipsprovidedinthefollowinglineswillsurelycomehandy.___21___Whatsortsofthingsdoyouliketoreadabout,watchordo?Whatareyoufavoriteshowsontelevision?Whichcolumnofthenewspaperandmagazinesdoyouliketoread?Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.Tryoutdifferentthings.Ifyouwanttofindoutyourdexterity(灵巧）ineachofthethingsthatinterestyou,thentrythemout.___22___Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干扰).Findyourpassion.___23___However,therewillbeonlyathingortwothatyouarepassionateabout.Whatistheonethingthatyoulovetodothemost,withthemostenthusiasm?Gettheanswertothequestionandyouwillcometoknowwhatexactlyyouarepassionateabout.Improveyourself.Readlotsofbooksandlearnfrompeople.Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.Therefore,teachwhatyouhavelearnt.___24___Inthisprocess,youwillbeabletodiscoverallyourhiddentalents.Knowyourlimits.Intheprocessoffindingyourstrengthsandtalents,youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessaswell.___25___Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.Youwillthencometoknowyourtalentsaswellastheareasthatyouneedtoworkon.A.Findyourinterests.B.Knowyourstrengths.C.Findoutthethingsyouarenotgoodat.D.Youmaybeapersonofvariousinterests.E.Carryoutexperimentsandexplorethings.F.Thiswillhelpincreaseyourdepthofknowledge.G.Itneedsobservationandanalysisofone’sownself.参考答案：21.A

22.E

23.D

24.F

25.C本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了如何找到自己隐藏的才能。21.根据空后对你喜欢哪些东西的描述及最后一句Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.（要知道你感兴趣的是什么是找到你隐藏的才能的第一步）可知，“找出你的兴趣”符合此处语境。故选A。22.根据空后的Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干扰).（找到一个安全的环境，在那里你可以尝试不同的东西，没有任何人的干扰）可知，“开展实验，进行探索”符合此处语境。故选E。23.根据空后的However,therewillbeonlyathingortwothatyouarepassionateabout.Whatistheonethingthatyoulovetodothemost,withthemostenthusiasm?（然而，只会有一件或两件你有激情的事情。你最喜欢做、最有激情的事情是什么？）可知，“你也许是一个兴趣广泛的人”。故选D。24.根据空前的Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.（学习东西最好的方法之一就是教）和空后的Inthisprocess,youwillbeabletodiscoverallyourhiddentalents.（在这个过程，你将会发现你所有的潜能）可知，教授别人东西能加深对知识的理解。故选F。25.根据空前的youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessaswell（你也不应该忽视自己的弱点）可知，“找出你不擅长的东西”和空后的Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.（知道什么让你挣扎）内容相符。故选C。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第1小题，根据空后的关键词doyouliketo…favorite…liketo…及最后一句Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.（要知道你感兴趣的是什么是找到你隐藏的才能的第一步）可知，选项A中的Findyourinterests（找出你的兴趣）符合此处语境。三、阅读理解18.情景对话（共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Assistant:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yeah.____6_____Assistant:Okay.Letmechecktoseeifwehaveoneavailable.Hmm,wehaveacoupleofeconomyandfull-sizecarsavailable.Customer:__7____Assistant:Themaindifferenceisthesize.Theeconomycaristhesmallest,anditholdsfewerpeopleandlessluggage.___8____Customer:Justmeandmyson.Assistant:Well,theeconomycarw