2022-2023学年广东省广州市市天河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市市天河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven参考答案：C2.Peoplesay,“Guilin’ssceneryissuperbintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthe_______.

A.imagination

B.status

C.reputation D.assessment参考答案：C3.Howpleasedthegirlwas_____thatshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!

A．learn

B．learned

C．tolearning

D．tolearn参考答案：D4.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：A5.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak参考答案：C6.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed. A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a参考答案：B7.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can参考答案：D8.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B9.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until参考答案：B10.—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.

A.this

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D解析：根据语境，上句缺like的宾语，下句中Theair…thewayoflife为like的宾语，所以用it来代替下句的宾语，所以D为正确答案。11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job参考答案：1-5

BACAC12.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletelyA、which

B、that

C、where

D、when参考答案：C13.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous参考答案：C14.Canyouexplain______theOPECcanhavesuchtotalcontroloverthepriceofoil?A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.howitisthat

D.whatisit参考答案：C15.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C16.—Apublicholidayiscomingsoon,____isagoodchanceforourchildtogetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：B34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C略18.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent参考答案：A19.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.IhadnotthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,soIwaswearingthe

36

sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,whichwerequite

37

andstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof

38

excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto

39

meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I

40

upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto

41

thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing

42

,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment

43

thingshappened.

Firstly,the

44

wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad

45

frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo

46

forme,cameoff.SothereIwas,standingatthe

47

of

theten-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,

48

bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore

49

.Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends

50

thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.

Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch

51

andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough.Ihada

52

stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto

53

outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround

54

meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout

55

.AndbytheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.

36.A.rightB.wrongC.terribleD.favorite37.A.thinB.tightC.thickD.short38.A.toomanyB.sofewC.anyotherD.nomore39.A.putB.lowerC.throwD.make40.A.calledB.climbedC.gotD.jumped41.A.searchB.findC.coverD.examine42.A.clearB.flatC.bigD.terrible43.A.someB.twoC.severalD.three44.A.snakesB.birdsC.lightD.rope45.A.boughtB.wornC.takenD.borrowed46.A.largeB.smallC.lightD.heavy47.A.topB.bottomC.sideD.centre48.A.bittenB.hitC.surroundedD.watched49.A.excitedB.delightedC.frightenedD.surprised50.A.putB.helpedC.sentD.pulled51.A.braverB.happierC.easierD.warmer52.A.sharpenedB.forkedC.straightD.strong53.A.takeB.turnC.lookD.reach54.A.beforeB.fromC.aboveD.behind55.A.accidentB.successC.careD.difference参考答案：36-40BCDBA

41-45DABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55ABCDA21.LifeStruggleOnceuponatime,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsthe___21___oldmanfoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___22___appeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit___23___toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop___24___anyprogress.Itappeared___25___ithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono___26___.Thenthemandecidedto___27___thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand___28___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenappeared___29___.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,___30___wings.Themancontinuedto___31___thebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargean___32___tobeabletosupportthebody.___33___happened!Infact,thebutterfly___34___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.Itneverwas___35___tofly.Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting___36___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___37___thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___38___forflightfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinour___39___.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany___40___,itwouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.21.A.nice

B.cruel

C.serious

D.small22.A.butterfly

B.opening

C.body

D.worm23.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.struggled24.A.taking

B.owning

C.making

D.putting25.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.ifonly26.A.longer

B.more

C.farther

D.less27.A.beat

B.help

C.kill

D.throw28.A.cutacross

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff29.A.willingly

B.happily

C.easily

D.difficultly30.A.wrinkled

B.strong

C.skillful

D.comfortable31.A.decorate

B.watch

C.praise

D.fly32.A.require

B.expect

C.encourage

D.expand33.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Nothing

D.Everything34.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid35.A.glad

B.free

C.afraid

D.able36.A.cocoon

B.time

C.space

D.stage37.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getin

D.getdown38.A.helpful

B.accessible

C.ready

D.careful39.A.communication

B.dream

C.childhood

D.life40.A.difficulty

B.income

C.regrets

D.appointment参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A这篇文章通过讲述一位老人和一只蝴蝶的故事，告诉我们这样一个道理。如果我们不允许生活中有任何的困难，那么我们可能就不会有那么强壮，所以有时，挣扎和困境也是我们生活中所需要的。21.A考查形容词。由therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.可知这老人是一位非常和蔼的老人。nice和蔼的，cruel残忍的，serious严肃的，small小的。22.B考查名词。由to___17___thetinyopening可知这里意思是一个小的通道出现了。butterfly蝴蝶，opening通道，body身体，worm虫子。23.D考查动词。由toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.可知这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体从那个小的洞口钻出。hoped希望，decided决定，refused拒绝，struggled努力。24.C考查固定用法。但是看起来没有任何进展。makeanyprogress有任何进展,是固定用法。25.A考查固定短语。好像距离它的目标还很远并且它无法再向更远处前进。asif好像，evenif

即使，onlyif只要……就，ifonly要是……多好。26.C考查比较级。好像距离它的目标还很远并且它无法再向更远处前进。longer更长，more

更多，farther更远，less更少。27.B考查动词，由sohetookapairofscissorsand___8___theremainingbitofthecocoon.可知这里意思是然后这位老人决定帮助这只蝴蝶。beat

打败，help帮助，kill杀死，throw抛。28.D考查动词短语。由sohetookapairofscissors可知他剪掉了茧的剩余部分。cutacross

打断，cutup切碎，cutdown

砍倒，cutoff剪断。29.C考查副词。然后，这只蝴蝶很容易就出来了。willingly

乐意地，happily快乐地，easily容易地，difficultly困难。30.A考查形容词。由Infact,thebutterfly___14___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.可知这只蝴蝶的翅膀又小又皱皱巴巴。wrinkled皱皱巴巴的，strong强壮的，skillful

熟练的，comfortable舒适的。31.B考查动词。由Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit___3___toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.可知这位老人继续在观察这只蝴蝶。decorate装饰，watch

观察，praise赞美，fly飞行。32.D考查动词。他期待这只蝴蝶的翅膀随时可以张开，能够支撑它的身体。require

要求，expect

期望，encourage鼓励，expand张开。33.C考查语义理解。由Infact,thebutterfly___14___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.可知没有任何事发生。Something

某事，Anything任何事，Nothing

什么也没有，Everything一切事物。34.B考查固定句型。事实上，这只蝴蝶可能一生都要带着肿胀的身体和皱巴巴的翅膀到处爬行。Spendtime（in）doingsomething花费时间做某事，是固定句型。35.D考查形容词。它决不可能飞起来了。glad高兴的，free自由的，afraid

害怕的，able能够。36.A考查名词。由forflightfromthecocoon.可知这里填cocoon。cocoon茧，time时间，space空间，stage舞台。37.B考查动词短语。由Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting___16___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___17___thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___18___forflightfromthecocoon.可知要求这只蝴蝶通过的这个小的通道是自然的方式。getacross使……被理解，getthrough

通过，getin到达，getdown下来。38.C考查固定短语。它为从茧中飞出做好了准备。bereadyfor为……做准备，是固定短语。39.D考查名词。由Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany___20___,可知有时，挣扎也是我们生活中所需要的。communication交流，dream梦想，childhood童年，life生活。40.A考查名词。如果我们不允许生活中有任何的困难，那么我们可能就不会有那么强壮。difficulty困难，income收入，regrets

后悔，appointment约定。名师点睛：这篇完型的第18小题是一道搭配题。所谓搭配题即一道题的选项是与题目所在的句子中的某个单词构成搭配或选项本身就是搭配。做该题的方法主要在于要有一定的短语和词组的积累，再读懂句子的意思，最后选出一个最佳答案，另外还要能在较复杂的句子中看出词与词的搭配关系。例如：它为从茧中飞出做好了准备。bereadyfor为……做准备，是固定短语。三、阅读理解22.NASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkyWay.ScientistssaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.Ithasa385-dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasus.ItissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet.Kepler452bis60percentlargerindiameter(直径)thanEarth.ScientistssaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoonEarth.Thus,plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets,itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”SaidDougCaldwell,ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.AccordingtoCaldwell,theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatinganyoceans.Kepler452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow,astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.Thediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethatalien(外星人)civilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon’tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren’schildren’schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin,anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.TheKeplerspacetelescope(太空望远镜)hasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2009,andhassofarfoundmorethan4,000planets.Butthoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.（注：KeplerMissionNASA设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）21.ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b(Earth2)areallcorrectexcept________.A.Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.B.Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.C.IthasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistoryD.Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.22.TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2________.①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheeartth.⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnowA.④⑤

B.①③

C.②④

D.①②23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theearthhasexistedforabout4.5billionyears.B.Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.C.DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.D.Morethan4,000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.参考答案：CDA21.C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。22.D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。23.A.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句话中的“Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：（6billion–1.5billion=4.5billion）年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。

23.What’sOnStageAnacrobaticshow:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe(剧团)willpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13-19Place:CapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrict[学_Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.untilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrictLiteraturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea)Concer