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2022-2023学年广东省广州市市天河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Socarelessly
thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.
A.JohndroveB.JohnhaddrivenC.didJohndriveD.hadJohndriven参考答案:C2.Peoplesay,“Guilin’ssceneryissuperbintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthe_______.
A.imagination
B.status
C.reputation D.assessment参考答案:C3.Howpleasedthegirlwas_____thatshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!
A.learn
B.learned
C.tolearning
D.tolearn参考答案:D4.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.
A./;the
B.a;his
C.the;an
D./;/参考答案:A5.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak参考答案:C6.Imade
secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding
ringundermybed. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案:B7.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should
B.which;shall
C.whose;may
D.whose;can参考答案:D8.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.
–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some
B.none
C.alittle
D.few参考答案:B9.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
though
D.
until参考答案:B10.—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.this
B.these
C.that
D.it参考答案:D解析:根据语境,上句缺like的宾语,下句中Theair…thewayoflife为like的宾语,所以用it来代替下句的宾语,所以D为正确答案。11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.break
A.create
B.great
C.weak
D.wealth2.stomach
A.chemist
B.speech
C.church
D.research3.
July
A.diary
B.energy
C.reply
D.daily4.
medicine
A.twice
B.medical
C.perfect
D.clinic5.
hopeful
A.movie
B.sorrow
C.notebook
D.job参考答案:1-5
BACAC12.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife
positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletelyA、which
B、that
C、where
D、when参考答案:C13.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous参考答案:C14.Canyouexplain______theOPECcanhavesuchtotalcontroloverthepriceofoil?A.howisitthat
B.thathow
C.howitisthat
D.whatisit参考答案:C15.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.
A.Can
B.Should
C.Must
D.Would参考答案:C16.—Apublicholidayiscomingsoon,____isagoodchanceforourchildtogetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where B.which
C.as
D.when参考答案:B34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing
B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer
D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案:C略18.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient
B.valuable
C.sensitive
D.innocent参考答案:A19.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.
A.like,want
B.likes,want
C.likes,wants
D.like,wants参考答案:B略二、完型填空20.IhadnotthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,soIwaswearingthe
36
sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,whichwerequite
37
andstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof
38
excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto
39
meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I
40
upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto
41
thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing
42
,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment
43
thingshappened.
Firstly,the
44
wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad
45
frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo
46
forme,cameoff.SothereIwas,standingatthe
47
of
theten-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,
48
bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore
49
.Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends
50
thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.
Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch
51
andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough.Ihada
52
stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto
53
outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround
54
meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout
55
.AndbytheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.
36.A.rightB.wrongC.terribleD.favorite37.A.thinB.tightC.thickD.short38.A.toomanyB.sofewC.anyotherD.nomore39.A.putB.lowerC.throwD.make40.A.calledB.climbedC.gotD.jumped41.A.searchB.findC.coverD.examine42.A.clearB.flatC.bigD.terrible43.A.someB.twoC.severalD.three44.A.snakesB.birdsC.lightD.rope45.A.boughtB.wornC.takenD.borrowed46.A.largeB.smallC.lightD.heavy47.A.topB.bottomC.sideD.centre48.A.bittenB.hitC.surroundedD.watched49.A.excitedB.delightedC.frightenedD.surprised50.A.putB.helpedC.sentD.pulled51.A.braverB.happierC.easierD.warmer52.A.sharpenedB.forkedC.straightD.strong53.A.takeB.turnC.lookD.reach54.A.beforeB.fromC.aboveD.behind55.A.accidentB.successC.careD.difference参考答案:36-40BCDBA
41-45DABCD
46-50ABCCD
51-55ABCDA21.LifeStruggleOnceuponatime,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsthe___21___oldmanfoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___22___appeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit___23___toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop___24___anyprogress.Itappeared___25___ithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono___26___.Thenthemandecidedto___27___thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand___28___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenappeared___29___.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,___30___wings.Themancontinuedto___31___thebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargean___32___tobeabletosupportthebody.___33___happened!Infact,thebutterfly___34___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.Itneverwas___35___tofly.Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting___36___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___37___thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___38___forflightfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinour___39___.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany___40___,itwouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.21.A.nice
B.cruel
C.serious
D.small22.A.butterfly
B.opening
C.body
D.worm23.A.hoped
B.decided
C.refused
D.struggled24.A.taking
B.owning
C.making
D.putting25.A.asif
B.evenif
C.onlyif
D.ifonly26.A.longer
B.more
C.farther
D.less27.A.beat
B.help
C.kill
D.throw28.A.cutacross
B.cutup
C.cutdown
D.cutoff29.A.willingly
B.happily
C.easily
D.difficultly30.A.wrinkled
B.strong
C.skillful
D.comfortable31.A.decorate
B.watch
C.praise
D.fly32.A.require
B.expect
C.encourage
D.expand33.A.Something
B.Anything
C.Nothing
D.Everything34.A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid35.A.glad
B.free
C.afraid
D.able36.A.cocoon
B.time
C.space
D.stage37.A.getacross
B.getthrough
C.getin
D.getdown38.A.helpful
B.accessible
C.ready
D.careful39.A.communication
B.dream
C.childhood
D.life40.A.difficulty
B.income
C.regrets
D.appointment参考答案:21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A这篇文章通过讲述一位老人和一只蝴蝶的故事,告诉我们这样一个道理。如果我们不允许生活中有任何的困难,那么我们可能就不会有那么强壮,所以有时,挣扎和困境也是我们生活中所需要的。21.A考查形容词。由therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.可知这老人是一位非常和蔼的老人。nice和蔼的,cruel残忍的,serious严肃的,small小的。22.B考查名词。由to___17___thetinyopening可知这里意思是一个小的通道出现了。butterfly蝴蝶,opening通道,body身体,worm虫子。23.D考查动词。由toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.可知这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体从那个小的洞口钻出。hoped希望,decided决定,refused拒绝,struggled努力。24.C考查固定用法。但是看起来没有任何进展。makeanyprogress有任何进展,是固定用法。25.A考查固定短语。好像距离它的目标还很远并且它无法再向更远处前进。asif好像,evenif
即使,onlyif只要……就,ifonly要是……多好。26.C考查比较级。好像距离它的目标还很远并且它无法再向更远处前进。longer更长,more
更多,farther更远,less更少。27.B考查动词,由sohetookapairofscissorsand___8___theremainingbitofthecocoon.可知这里意思是然后这位老人决定帮助这只蝴蝶。beat
打败,help帮助,kill杀死,throw抛。28.D考查动词短语。由sohetookapairofscissors可知他剪掉了茧的剩余部分。cutacross
打断,cutup切碎,cutdown
砍倒,cutoff剪断。29.C考查副词。然后,这只蝴蝶很容易就出来了。willingly
乐意地,happily快乐地,easily容易地,difficultly困难。30.A考查形容词。由Infact,thebutterfly___14___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.可知这只蝴蝶的翅膀又小又皱皱巴巴。wrinkled皱皱巴巴的,strong强壮的,skillful
熟练的,comfortable舒适的。31.B考查动词。由Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit___3___toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.可知这位老人继续在观察这只蝴蝶。decorate装饰,watch
观察,praise赞美,fly飞行。32.D考查动词。他期待这只蝴蝶的翅膀随时可以张开,能够支撑它的身体。require
要求,expect
期望,encourage鼓励,expand张开。33.C考查语义理解。由Infact,thebutterfly___14___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.可知没有任何事发生。Something
某事,Anything任何事,Nothing
什么也没有,Everything一切事物。34.B考查固定句型。事实上,这只蝴蝶可能一生都要带着肿胀的身体和皱巴巴的翅膀到处爬行。Spendtime(in)doingsomething花费时间做某事,是固定句型。35.D考查形容词。它决不可能飞起来了。glad高兴的,free自由的,afraid
害怕的,able能够。36.A考查名词。由forflightfromthecocoon.可知这里填cocoon。cocoon茧,time时间,space空间,stage舞台。37.B考查动词短语。由Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting___16___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___17___thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___18___forflightfromthecocoon.可知要求这只蝴蝶通过的这个小的通道是自然的方式。getacross使……被理解,getthrough
通过,getin到达,getdown下来。38.C考查固定短语。它为从茧中飞出做好了准备。bereadyfor为……做准备,是固定短语。39.D考查名词。由Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany___20___,可知有时,挣扎也是我们生活中所需要的。communication交流,dream梦想,childhood童年,life生活。40.A考查名词。如果我们不允许生活中有任何的困难,那么我们可能就不会有那么强壮。difficulty困难,income收入,regrets
后悔,appointment约定。名师点睛:这篇完型的第18小题是一道搭配题。所谓搭配题即一道题的选项是与题目所在的句子中的某个单词构成搭配或选项本身就是搭配。做该题的方法主要在于要有一定的短语和词组的积累,再读懂句子的意思,最后选出一个最佳答案,另外还要能在较复杂的句子中看出词与词的搭配关系。例如:它为从茧中飞出做好了准备。bereadyfor为……做准备,是固定短语。三、阅读理解22.NASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkyWay.ScientistssaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.Ithasa385-dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasus.ItissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet.Kepler452bis60percentlargerindiameter(直径)thanEarth.ScientistssaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoonEarth.Thus,plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets,itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”SaidDougCaldwell,ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.AccordingtoCaldwell,theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatinganyoceans.Kepler452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow,astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.Thediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethatalien(外星人)civilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon’tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren’schildren’schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin,anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.TheKeplerspacetelescope(太空望远镜)hasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2009,andhassofarfoundmorethan4,000planets.Butthoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.(注:KeplerMissionNASA设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务)21.ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b(Earth2)areallcorrectexcept________.A.Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.B.Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.C.IthasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistoryD.Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.22.TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2________.①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheeartth.⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnowA.④⑤
B.①③
C.②④
D.①②23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theearthhasexistedforabout4.5billionyears.B.Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.C.DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.D.Morethan4,000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.参考答案:CDA21.C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知,“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想,而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词,它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。22.D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知,答案应为D项。23.A.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句话中的“Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是:(6billion–1.5billion=4.5billion)年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答,但都是原文直接提到的内容,不是推断出来的。
23.What’sOnStageAnacrobaticshow:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe(剧团)willpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13-19Place:CapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrict[学_Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.untilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrictLiteraturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea)Concer
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