2021年江西省赣州市平田中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年江西省赣州市平田中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略2.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely参考答案：D3.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B4.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A.depressing;depressed

B.depressing;depressingC.depressed;depressed

D.depressed;depressing参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语I的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故选C。5.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization参考答案：B6.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally__________.A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B略7.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.havingbrought参考答案：B8.Hewasalwaysbeinglateforclass,______madehisteacherdisappointed.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B9..Onlyin1868,afterfourterribleyears,____allowedtoreturntotheirland.A.theywere

B.werethey

C.theywas

D.wasthey参考答案：B略10.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A．herealized

B．didherealizeC．hehadrealized

D．hadherealized参考答案：11.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes参考答案：C12.Youweren’tboredwiththeband?Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：A13.Thetroubleyouhave_____usisgreat.Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelps参考答案：C略14.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略15.Shesatbesidethewindowofthetrain,__________thesceneryoutofthewindow.A.watched

B.watching

C.havingwatched

D.beingwatched参考答案：B16.____madethemproudwas____theirsonhadenteredafamousuniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because参考答案：D17.—Haven’tyougotdressed,Lisa?—

,Mommy,I’mcomingsoon.A.Takeyourtime

B.I’mstuckC.Givemeamoment

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout参考答案：C19.Myuncleisconsidering________hishealth.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.tobeimproved参考答案：C

二、完型填空20.Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___23___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___25___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___27___.

“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___29___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___34___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___36___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___38___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39___.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea22.A.traditional

B.developing

C.typical

D.wealthy23.A.preparations

B.houses

C.meals

D.suggestions24.A.began

B.met

C.called

D.left25.A.asleep

B.alone

C.across

D.away26.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.putaside

D.gaveaway27.A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.expensive28.A.fame

B.freedom

C.courage

D.caring29.A.hesitate

B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend30.A.madesense

B.foundout

C.madesure

D.workedout31.A.open

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.near32.A.costing

B.wasting

C.taking

D.spending33.A.payfor

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.carryout34.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.roughly35.A.advertise

B.sell

C.deliver

D.lend36.A.donates

B.produces

C.designs

D.collects37.A.permission

B.payment

C.direction

D.support38.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.expect39.A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.amused40.A.profit

B.difference

C.decision

D.rule参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。21.C.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.result结果;B.reason理由；C.truth事实，真理;D.idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选C。22.D考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.traditional传统的；B.developing发展中的；C.typical典型的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据空后likeGermany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。23.B考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.preparations筹备；B.meals餐，饭；C.houses房子；D.suggestions建议。根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选B。24.A考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.began开始；B.met遇到；C.called打电话，叫；D.left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选A。25.D考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.asleep睡着的；B.alone单独的；C.across穿过；D.away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。26.B考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.broughtup提出，抚养；B.setup搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C.putaside放一边，储存；D.gaveaway无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。27.C考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.helpful帮助的；B.necessary有必要的；C.enough足够的；D.expensive贵的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选C。28.A考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。

A.caring关心，关怀；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇气；D.fame名望，名声；从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。29.D考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。

A.intend打算，想要B.agree同意；C.pretend假装；D.hesitate犹豫。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选D。30.C考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.make使，制作；B.repair修理；C.answer回答；D.wait等待。固定短语：answerthephone“接电话”，选C。31.A考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.open开放的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D.near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。Beopento意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”，故选A。32.D考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.costing花费；B.wasting浪费；C.taking带走；D.spending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了，因为年老他们的时间也不多了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.。故选D。33.B考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.jobs工作；B.donations捐赠；C.money金钱；D.advice建议。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去申请捐助，选B。34.C考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.completely完全地，完整地；B.calmly镇定地，平静地；C.regularly经常性地，定期；D.roughly大约，粗暴地….。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。35.B.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.advertise做广告；B.deliver发送、发表；.sell卖出；D.lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选B。36.A考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.donates捐赠；B.produces生产；C.designs设计；D.collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。37.B考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.permission许可；B.payment报酬，付款；C.direction；方向D.support支持。根据后句中的“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。38.D考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.borrow借；B.raise提高；C.save保存；D.expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。39.C考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶；B.excited兴奋；C.tired累的；D.amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。40.A.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.difference差异；B.profit利润；C.decision决定；D.rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，makeadifference“有影响，起作用”，选A。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。21.AfteranovernighttriptoSydney,Iwasheadinghometiredbuthappy.Stoppingatafruitmarket,I____21____aparkingspaceandreversed(倒车)in.ButthenIwasbeing___22___byoneofthesepedestrians(行人)foralmostrunningher____23____over.Thegirlwasactuallyateenager,whowas____24____enoughtopossessherowncommonsense.Itisnotthesameasseeingalittlekidrunningwildinacarpark,whereyouwouldstop.AfterI____25____,IwalkeduptotheladyandaskedherwhatelseIcouldhavedone.____26____shepointedoutthatIwasheadingintoonecarspacebutchangedmy___27___,ItoldherhonestlythatIhadnever___28___theparkinfrontandmentionedIhadmyreverselightson.“Solet’sjustputitdowntoamisunderstanding,shallwe?”I___29___,ratherthanfightherangerwith____30____ormoreanger.Shesaid“Yes,let’s”,butshowedmeherangryface.AnelderlycouplenearbyhadseenitallandtoldmeIhadhandledit____31____andthattheangrywomanwasinthewrong.Thisofferedsome___32___.Whileinthemarket,Ithoughtaboutthe___33___.HadIrespondedtotheladyinanger,thenIwouldhaveendeduptakingherpoisonontoo.Butbymanagingtostay___34___,therewasatotallydifferentoutcome.Carparksinsummerareneverthemost___35___placestobeanyway.Fuses(导火线)runshortduetothe___36___

andbusyness.Peoplelose___37___incrowds.Butifweareabletoconsiderotherpeople___38___onlythinkingofourselves,itsavesaddinganymorefueltothefire.Thecarparkincidentleftmewith___39___andself-love.Itlefttheotherpeoplewithanger.IknowwhichIwould_____40_____21.A.made

B.chose

C.entered

D.ordered22.A.abused

B.punished

C.interrupted

D.forced23.A.son

B.husband

C.mother

D.daughter24.A.strong

B.smart

C.pretty

D.old25.A.rested

B.noticed

C.parked

D.decided26.A.When

B.Before

C.Unless

D.Though27.A.speed

B.mind

C.opinion

D.position28.A.caredabout B.givenup

C.intendedfor

D.heardof29.A.begged

B.commented

C.suggested

D.explained30.A.sadness

B.unkindness

C.politeness

D.friendliness31.A.well

B.quickly

C.wrong

D.easily32.A.satisfaction B.comfort

C.protection

D.advice33.A.journey

B.car

C.incident

D.makert34.A.excited

B.awake

C.curious

D.calm35.A.joyous

B.clean

C.safe

D.beautiful36.A.pressure

B.noise

C.pain

D.heat37.A.weight

B.balance

C.patience

D.face38.A.becauseof B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof39.A.peace

B.confidence

C.fortune

D.success40.A.allow

B.offer

C.demand

D.prefer参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D作者通过自己在停车场的经历告诉我们遇到有怒气的人，要冷静处理不要激化矛盾两败俱伤。21.B考查动词。A.made做；B.chose选择；C.entered进入；D.ordered命令。此处指在水果市场我选择了一个停车位然后把车倒进去。指选择地方，故选B.22.A考查动词。A.abused辱骂；B.punished惩罚；C.interrupted打断；D.forced强迫。此处指我被一个行人辱骂说差点撞到她女儿，根据下文的herangryface和theangrywoman可知那个行人很生气，A符合语境，故选A.23.D考查名词。A.son儿子；B.husband丈夫；C.mother母亲；D.daughter女儿。根据下句的Thegirlwasactuallyateenager可知是行人的女儿，故选D.24.D考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.smart聪明的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.old年老的。oldenoughtodo做某事足够大，此处指女孩是个青少年，年龄足够大有一些常识，故选D.25.C考查动词。A.rested休息；B.noticed注意到；C.parked停车；D.decided决定。此处指我停车后去和那位太太交涉此事，故选C.26.A考查连词。A.When当…时；B.Before在…之前；C.Unless除非；D.Though尽管。此处指当对方指出我在进入一个车位时改变了主意，表示时间，根据句意选A.27.B考查名词。A.speed速度；B.mind意见；C.opinion主张；D.position位置。change

mymind改变主意，是固定搭配。故选B.28.C考查动词短语。A.caredabout关心；B.givenup放弃；C.intendedfor目的在于；D.heardof听说。我告诉她我从未打算停在前面车位并且我的后灯亮着。此处表示目的，故选C.29.C考查动词。A.begged请求；B.commented评论；C.suggested建议；D.explained解释。此处指我建议她把此事当成一次误会而没有激化矛盾，表明了作者对待此事的态度，故选C.30.B考查名词。A.sadness悲哀；B.unkindness不友好；C.politeness礼貌；D.friendliness友好。此处指我没有用不友好或更大的怒火对待她的怒火，和moreanger意思一致，故选B.31.A考查副词。A.well好地；B.quickly快地；C.wrong错的；D.easily容易地。一对过路的老夫妇评价我处理地这件事好，因为那个生气的太太有错，故选A.32.B考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.comfort

舒服；C.protection保护；D.advice建议。这件事本来我很生气，他们这样评价我感觉比较舒服，得到了心里安慰。故选B.33.C考查名词。A.journey旅行；B.car汽车；C.incident事件；D.market市场。此处指我在超市的时候又想到了此事，故选C.34.D考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.awake醒着的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm镇静的。如果我用生气回应那个太太，那么我也会像她一样。但是我镇静地处理了这件事就有了不同的结果。此处指我处理事情的态度，故选D.35.A考查形容词。A.joyous令人高兴的；B.clean干净的；C.safe安全的；D.beautiful漂亮的。无论如何夏天的停车场从来不是最令人高兴的地方，因为人多，夏天脾气暴躁。故选A.36.D考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.noise噪音；C.pain痛苦；D.heat高温。此处解释上句，高温和繁忙是产生不愉快的导火线，与上句的insummer呼应，故选D.37.C考查名词。A.weight重量；B.balance平衡；C.patience耐心；D.face脸。此处指人们会在人群中失去耐心，故选C.38.B考查固定短语。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof尽管；D.incaseof万一。如果我们不是只考虑自己也能替别人着想，就不会火上浇油引发矛盾。故选B.39.A考查名词。A.peace和平；B.confidence信心；C.fortune运气；D.success成功。停车事件留给我的是和平和自爱，因为作者和平解决了这件事。故选A.40.D考查动词。A.allow允许；B.offer提供；C.demand要求；D.prefer更喜欢。两种结果对比，我知道我更喜欢哪个。故选D.三、阅读理解22.AfterthecomingofEuropeanstotheAmericas,Indianswereforcedtochangetheirwayoflife.YettheinfluenceofNativeAmericancultureisstillfeltthroughouttheUnitedStates.ManyofthefoodscommonlyeatenintheUnitedStatestodaywerefirstgrownbyAmericanIndians.Amongthesefoodsarecorn,whiteandsweetpotatoes,peanuts,pumpkins,tomatoes,andcertainbeansandberries.NativeAmericansalsodiscoveredwaystouseherbsandotherplantsasmedicines.NativeAmericaninventions,suchascanoes,ponchosandparkas（风雪衣），hammocks（吊床）andsnowshoesarestillinusetoday.OthermarksofIndianculturewereleftinAmericanplacenames.ThestateofAlaska,forexample,takesitsnamefromaNativeAmericanwordmeaning“greatland”.Todaynearly1.5millionNativeAmericansliveintheUnitedStates.Somestillpreservethewaysoftheirancestors,speakingIndianlanguagesandkeepingalivetheirlegends,artforms,andcustoms.OtherNativeAmericanskeepfewoftheoldways,butremainproudoftheirpeople’scontributionstoAmericanhistory.AmericanshavecometoappreciatethebeautyofIndiancrafts(工艺).ManyartistsfindinspirationintraditionalIndiandesigns.ManyIndianvalues,too,havebecomewidelyheld.Americanstodaybelievethattheland,airandwaterarepreciousresources（资源）thatmustbecarefullyprotected.Asonegovernmentofficialwroterecently:WehaveslowlycomebacktosomeofthetruthsthattheIndiansknewfromthebeginning.Peopleneedtolearnfromnature,tokeepaneartotheearth,andtorefilltheirspiritsinfrequentcontactswithanimalsandwildland.63.Whatdoes“NativeAmericans”refertointhepassage?A.EuropeanssettlingintheAmericas.

B.PeoplebornandlivinginAmerica.C.AmericanIndians.

D.Americans.64.WhatinfluencesAmericansmostaccordingtothepassage?A.AgricultureofNativeAmericans.

B.AncientIndianmedictines.C.NativeAmericaninventions.

D.Indianlanguages.65.Theunderlinedword“inspiration”(inParagraph5)means__________.A.confidence

B.creativeideas

C.power

D.goodadvice66.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheIndianvalues?A.AmericansshouldkeepthewaysofIndianancestors.B.NativeAmericansarestillmakingcontributionstoAmericanhistory.C.Theresourcesofferedbynatureshouldbecarefullyprotected.D.NativeAmericansknewthetruthslongbeforeAmericansdotoday.参考答案：63-66CABC略23.Whileotherstarsheragearepartyingatclubs,SelenaGomeztakesthetimeoutofherdaytohelpthoselessfortunate.

Shehasbeensuchanimpressiverolemodelforyoungergenerationsthatthe20-year-oldDisneystarwasnamedWomanoftheYearbyUSmagazineGlamourthismonth,inrecognitionofhersuccessfulcareerandhercharitywork.

Anactresssincetheageof7,Gomezhasgrownuponscreen.SherosefromtheDisneyChannelpopularseriesWizardsofWaverlyPlacetohitmovieslikeMonteCarlo(2011)tothisyear’scomedyHotelTransylvania.Sheisalsonostrangertothemusicindustrythankstoherband,SelenaGomez&TheScene.

“Honestly,thefeeling,ifIcanbeselfishforalittlebit,justmakesmefeelsogoodtobeabletomakekidssmile…andeducatethemaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld,”shetoldtheAssociatedPress.

Whenshewas17,GomezbecametheyoungestgoodwillambassadoroftheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF).Shehasworkedhardeversince.Overthepastfewyears,shehastraveledtopoorcountriessuchasCongo,GhanaandChiletopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorandhelpraiseawarenessaboutviolence.

M