山东省泰安市东平县第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省泰安市东平县第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto

thesleepingbaby.A.upset

B.interrupt

C.disturb

D.release参考答案：C27.H1N1controlandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A.surprise

B.challenge

C.reaction

D.threat参考答案：B略3.Thosegoodsare

forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.accurately

B.eventually

C.essentially

D.merely参考答案：C略4.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding参考答案：C5.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should参考答案：C6.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略7.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D8.____nocashforfood,hebrokeintoanoldwoman'shouse,hopingtostealsomemoney.

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D9.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略10.

HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B11.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died参考答案：A略12.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English,whilehiswife

tomusic.A．study;devoted B．studying;wasdevotedC．study;wasdevoted D．studying;devoted参考答案：B13.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。14.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

参考答案：A15.Facedwithdifficulties,youshouldbelieveyourconfidenceis_______makesadifference.A.what B.that C.which D.whether参考答案：A16.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。二、新的题型17.Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(现金补助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)thoughtthatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in2011,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran’snewpolicy—weretheleasteffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversityandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfoodand99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancountries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theothertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy___56___considerationindevelopingcountries?AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo___57___forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCash●Itkeepsfoodpriceslowforallcitizens.●Itisnot___58___inthelongterm:＊Thecostkeepsincreasing.＊Muchofthemoneydoesn’treachthosereallyin___59___.Handoutsoffood●Thefoodcanreachtheneedy___60___.●Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.●Alotofthefoodhandedoutiswasted,thus___61___amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers●Theyworkbetterwhenit___62___toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.●___63___withhandingoutcash,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.●TheyaretooAmericanandun-Asian.ConclusionIt’sa___64___tousevouchersinmanydevelopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto___65___povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently.

参考答案：56.worth/deserving

57.provide

58.effective

59.need

60.directly

61.causing

62.comes

63.Compared

64.necessity/must

65.relieve本文是议论文。当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃？文章论述了什么食品券是发展中国家值得考虑的政策。【56题详解】本题最后一道做，是标题题。根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）及全文的内容可知，foodvouchers是最合理最划算的政策，因此它值得发展中国家去考虑。故填worth/deserving。【57题详解】根据第一段中的Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?（当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃）可知，universalsubsidies（补贴）的目的是ensuretheircitizensremainfed（确保其公民有饭吃）。由空后for可知，此处替换成provideforthecitizeninpoorcountries。故填provide。【58题详解】根据第一段中的Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective（但这些政策已经失效）可知，此处把ineffective替换成noteffective。故填effective。【59题详解】根据第一段中的Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.（大部分钱都花在了错误的人身上）和第二段中的另一个提示aimedmoredirectlyattheneedy（更直接地针对有需要的人）。Needy与此处inneed形成同义替换。故填need。【60题详解】原词重现，根据第二段中的Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.（出于控制不断增长的预算赤字的愿望，许多国家正在用更直接针对贫困人口的政策取代广泛的补贴）可知，此处填写directly。故填directly。【61题详解】根据第三段中的Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.（配送成本高，浪费也是一个问题）可知，一大部分食物被浪费导致了巨大的浪费问题。因此需要一个链接前后句的承接词，由题意我们选择causing“造成”。故填causing。【62题详解】根据倒数第二段中的Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem（但食品券在鼓励人们购买更健康的食品方面做得更好，因为可以兑换的食品种类受到了限制）可知，当鼓励人们去买健康食物的时候foodvouchers效果很好。Whenitcomesto…“当……的时候”。故填comes。。【63题详解】根据倒数第二段中的Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.（用食品券来提高家庭营养质量比用现金要便宜25%）可知，handingoutcash和foodvoucher相比更加贵，两者是对比关系，应使用compare“比较”的过去分词。故填Compared。【64题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用necessity/must“必要性/必须”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填necessity/must。【65题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用relieve“解除，减轻”。故填relieve。三、阅读理解18.Youknowthesaying“You’reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometruthtothat,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthosewhobecamebald(秀顶)atalyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomanyyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说）thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanism（机制）remainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth."46.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means

.A.view

B.appearanceC.influence

D.creation47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.48.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that

.A.ayoungermotherismorelikelytolivelongerB.theyoungeroneofacouplelivesmuchlongerC.oftenstayingwithyoungerpeoplecanbenefitpeople'shealthD.peoplewhowanttolivelongerneedtomanyyoung49.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.GettingbaldtooearlyisnotgoodforhealthB.WomenhadbettergivebirthlaterintheirlifeC.Feelingy