山东省东营市胜利油田第五十八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市胜利油田第五十八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B2.

____weallknow,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which参考答案：B3.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C4.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____Greman,IwouldintroduceyoutomyChinesefriends.A.speak

B.spoke

C.wouldspeak

D.havespoken参考答案：A5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B略6.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.these

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C7.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled参考答案：C知识点：独立主格解析：选C，题干中的主句部分是从manypassengers往后，故前面是状语，句首无状语从句引导词，故用独立主格结构。Flights是cancel的动作承受者，且动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成被动结构构成独立主格结构。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记独立主格就是非谓语从句拥有自己的逻辑主语。8.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape______thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.punishing

B.beingpunished C.topunish

D.havingpunished参考答案：B9.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless参考答案：B10.DuetothesupertyphoonHaiyan,alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled,sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putup B.putthrough C.putoff D.putdown参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putup举起；

B.putthrough使经受；C.putoff

推迟；D.putdown制止。句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。根据“alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确。11.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise参考答案：C12.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A略13.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown参考答案：D略14.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar____twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B15.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully参考答案：A略16.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____．SoIamworkinghardtosavethem．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C17.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring参考答案：C略18.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.A.beingproduced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.produced参考答案：D19.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Foryears,Ifollowedthematerialisticstandardsaroundme.Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses,shoes,andalltheother“___41___”things,Iwouldnotbeaspretty,smart,orimportantasothersofmyage.Asafreshman(新生)ofmyhighschool,Ithoughttopsocialstatuscouldbegainedbydoingeverythingto___42___.SoIbecamea(n)___43___andboughtfake(伪造的)designerpurses.Ifeltpopularandimportant,andI___44___it.But,myparentscouldn’tunderstandmystrong___45___tobesomeonejustto___46___others.TheytriedendlesslytoconvincemethatIwashurtingmyself,___47___Iwouldn’tlisten.Ifelt___48___withthiswayofmylifeuntilonedayIlookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonewithmakeupandtheproduct-filledhairwasn’tme.Thatpersonwas___49___.SoIquitcheerleadingand___50___swimmingagain,somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbeforehighschool.Ialsoattendedmyschool’stopvocal(声乐)performancegroup,and___51___myselfwhole-heartedlytocommunityservice.Iwrotearticlesinmyschoolnewspaperthatquestionedthematerialistic___52___ofmanystudentsatmyschool.Istarted___53___mylimitsacademically,whichI___54___consideredlessimportantthanimprovingmysocialstatus.Ifoundanewgroupoffriendswho___55___me,unlikemyoldfriends.IfoundInolongerneededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.Startingoverwas___56___.Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.Iamto___57___thematerialisticculture.Iamconfident,talented,andoptimistic.IknowwhoIam.I’mmotivatedtoexploreevenmoreofmy___58___asastudentandamemberofmycommunity.Itookoneoftheworst___59___inmylifebutIturneditaroundand___60___somethingbeautiful——alifethatfitsme,withmeaningandhappiness.41.A.strange

B.necessary

C.conventional

D.stupid42.A.fitin

B.comeback

C.getout

D.setoff43.A.assistant

B.winner

C.actress

D.cheerleader44.A.disliked

B.loved

C.improved

D.adopted45.A.promise

B.refusal

C.desire

D.failure46.A.hide

B.admire

C.impress

D.appreciate47.A.so

B.but

C.until

D.because48.A.pleased

B.tired

C.confused

D.bored49.A.happy

B.busy

C.attractive

D.sad50.A.started

B.suggested

C.regretted

D.avoided51.A.forgave

B.admitted

C.devoted

D.collected52.A.doubts

B.systems

C.reforms

D.behaviors53.A.pushing

B.clarifying

C.finishing

D.remembering54.A.permanently

B.finally

C.immediately

D.previously55.A.protected

B.supported

C.discovered

D.blamed56.A.natural

B.simple

C.hard

D.special57.A.teamupwith

B.makeupfor

C.takeadvantageof

D.saygoodbyeto58.A.history

B.belief

C.potential

D.experience59.A.situations

B.changes

C.remarks

D.decorations60.A.tested

B.created

C.taught

D.affected参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，起初作者追求物质财富，认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她改变了对社会的看法，作者重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。创造了适合自己的美丽的生活【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；conventional传统的；stupid愚蠢的；我遵循享乐主义的生活标准，所以我追求的是物质财富。名牌的包和服装对我来说都是必需的物品。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查短语辨析。短语fitin融合；comeback返回；getout出去；熄灭；setoff引起；点燃；作为新生，我认为可以通过融入新环境而获得社会地位。我成了学校里的拉拉队长购买了假冒钱包。本句可以根据asafreshman推理到我要融入新环境。故A项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。名词assistant助手；winner胜利者；actress女演员；cheerleader拉拉队员；根据第10空SoIquitcheerleadingand___10___swimmingagain可知后来我放弃了拉拉队，说明我之前成为拉拉队员。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。动词dislike不喜欢；love喜欢；improve提高，改善；adopt收养；本句用it指代前面所说的内容，我感觉自己很受欢迎也很重要，很喜欢这种感觉。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。名词promise诺言；refusal拒绝，回绝；desire欲望，目的；failure失败；我想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻印象，父母无法理解我这样的欲望。和“诺言、拒绝、失败”无关。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。动词hide躲藏；admire钦佩，羡慕；impress留下…印象；appreciate感激，欣赏；根据上文叙述可知我想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻的印象。故C项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联。父母努力说服我，但是我不听他们的建议。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词pleased高兴的，满意的；tired疲惫的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，无聊的；因为成功融入了新环境，作者对于自身情况很满意。故A正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。作者原来对自己很满意，直到有一天她照镜子，看到镜子里的浓妆艳抹的自己，感觉自己成为了另外一个人，非常难受，后来放弃了拉拉队，返璞归真。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。动词start开始；suggest建议；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免；句意：意识到自己的变化以后，作者重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。故A项正确。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。短语devote….to…致力于….；努力做…；其余三个动词都没有这个搭配。句意：意识到自己的变化以后，作者重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。名词doubt怀疑；system系统；reform改革；behavior行为；句意：在学校的报纸上我写了文章质疑唯物主义的行为。根据前段可知作者对唯物主义的思想产生了怀疑。故D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。动词push推动；clarify澄清；finish完成；remember记得；纠正了之前唯物主义的行为以后，我开始努力推进自己在学业上的进程，之前我认为学习并不重要。故A项正确。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。副词permanently永久地；finally最后；immediately立刻，马上；previously之前，先前；从前3段可知开始的时候我非常在意外在形象和社会地位，对学习并不重视。所以认为学习并不重要是我之前的观点。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。动词protect保护；support支持；discover发现；blame责备；现在我有了新朋友，和之前的朋友不一样，他们非常支持我。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词natural自然的；simple简单的；hard困难的；special特别的；根据后句可知同学看着我好像不认识我一样，因为我和以前不一样了，对我来说重新开始非常困难。故C项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。短语teamupwith与…合作；makeupfor弥补；takeadvantageof利用；saygoodbyeto和…说再见；作者改变了价值观，和之前的自己说再见。故D正确。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。名词history历史；belief观点；potential潜力；experience经验，经历；现在我变得更加自信乐观，愿意挖掘自己的潜力。与“历史、观点、经历”无关。故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。名词situation情景，情况；change改变，变化；remark评论；decoration装修，装饰；我接受了人生中最糟糕的情况，但最终我做出了改变，重新回归自我。故A项正确。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。动词test测试；create创造；teach教育；affect影响；我做出了改变，改变了原来的人生观，也创造了适合自己的美丽的生活。故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了上下文串联。在完成完形填空时，我们可以从上下文寻找信息词

，完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

1)Some

parts

of

the

water

are

very

shallow.

But

in

some

places

it

is

very

＿.

A.

deep

B.

high

C.

cold

D.

dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs

O‘Neill

asked

＿＿

questions

and

she

didn’t

scold

us

either.

A.

no

B.

certain

C.

many

D.

more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookof

16

onherface,Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet.Lookinguptothewindow,he

17hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice

18

,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutof

19

.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup

20

smile.George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthatgirlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelooksso

21

.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”“Whynotgivehersome

22

?”saidhismother.Thenextmorning,asJenniesatatthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowersinfrontofherwindow.Smilingpleasantly,heasked,“CanIcomein?”Jennietoldhim

23

togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie’sgentle“

24

”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJennie

25

.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,“I’ve26

receivedanyflowerssincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinthe

27

?”askedGeorge,

28

theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”Jennienodded.Jennie

29haveahappyfamilyandliveinthecountryside.However,shelostherright__30inanaccidentandcouldn’twalk.Later,herfatherdied,andhermothergotsosick31theirmoneywasallgone.Theyhadtomovehere.Georgetoldhisparents

32

aboutherfamily.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe

33

gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhenthey

34

herhouse.Shewasgreatly

cheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother

35

aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.16.

A.surpriseB.happinessC.sadnessD.amusement17.

A.putonB.tookoffC.putoffD.tookaway18.

A.smileB.boyC.schoolbagD.face19.

A.controlB.orderC.shapeD.sight20.

A.andB.butC.asD.or21.

A.luckyB.happyC.worriedD.poor22.

A.moneyB.flowersC.clothesD.food23.

A.howB.whoC.whenD.why24.

A.ThankyouB.SitdownC.YouarewelcomeD.Comein25.

A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.sadly26.

A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes27.

A.cityB.townC.countrysideD.downtown28.

A.lookingforB.lookingaroundC.lookinglikeD.lookingafter29.

A.hopedtoB.wasusedtoC.hadtoD.usedto30.

A.armB.legC.handD.eye31.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.unless32.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing33.

A.countrysideB.townC.villageD.city34.

A.passedbyB.ranbyC.wentintoD.movedinto35.

A.reachedB.leftC.closedD.opened参考答案：16---20CBADA

21---25DBADC

26---30ACBDB

31---35CCBAD三、阅读理解22.ThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometersaway.Whatscientistsinput(输入)issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesignsareneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossibleLockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints,butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon.Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.Humanmessengersaremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.TheroadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.Anelectronicprintout(电子打印输出)systemcoulddotheworkinFelton,butatacostof10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadthenewsaboutpigeonsinthenewspapersaroundtheworld.29.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________.A.Felton,California B.thescientistsC.howtoworkwithcomputers

D.sendingprintsbypigeon30.Thisstoryisunusualbecausepigeons____________________.A.don’tlikecarryingthings

B.areoftenexpensivetokeepC.seemoutofplaceinthespaceage

D.aren’tfriendlytothescientists31.Somethingthat’seffective________________________.A.usuallycostsmore

B.issomethingthatworksC.isoftenunhappy

D.isoftendonebyanimals参考答案：DCB试题解析：来自LockheedSpaceCompany的科学家在Felton,California工作．他们的工作需要电脑而电脑在80公里开外的Sunnyside处．科学家们通过电话线将信息输入远程电脑,经过一段时间后,设计的副本需要尽快被送回Felton的办公处,为此科学家们试了很多方法,而最有效的方法却是用信鸽．29．通览全文可知，本文主要是关于用鸽子送信的优点。故选项D正确。30．根据第二段butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon．Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?一句，可知作者认为在当今科技发达的世界里，用信鸽送信多少有点令人感到惊讶。故答案选C。31．根据文中语句“NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers．Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous．”理解可知选B。本句意为：有用的就是有效的。23.Whatissuperpowerinyouropinion?Whatsuperpowerwouldyouwanttohaveifpossible?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,an