2022年江苏省淮安市马坝中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市马坝中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyonecanmakegreatprogress______heworkshard.A.unless

B.aslongasC.when

D.while参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要努力，每个人都能取得进步。.unless除非；aslongas，只要；when当…..时候。While当…时候，然而，却。从句意可知选B。2.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice参考答案：B3.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn''tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourlegB.allearsC.awetblanketD.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone''sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。4.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.

A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略5.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C6.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup参考答案：A7.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

参考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告或命令。【解析】8.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A略9.Atthemeetingtheydiscusseddifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A．approaches

B．means

C．methods

D．ways参考答案：A略10.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.complainof参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我赞成你做兼职工作，但是不要让它影响你的学习。approveof意为“赞成”；careabout意为“关心”；giveup意为“放弃”；complainof意为“抱怨”，故A项正确。11.Theytalkedabouttheworkersandthefactories________theyhadvisited.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D12.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B13._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B14.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．advised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．advised参考答案：A15.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据theyneed可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。16.Theyaskaboutthethingsandteachers______theystillrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B17.Idon’tlikesuchaperson_____oftenliesbeforeyourface.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

参考答案：C18.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D30.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.

Hereit___1___thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce____2____name.___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.

Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown，”Itoldmyself.Still，picturinganaudienceofteachers，parentsandclassmatesmademewant_____5_____totally.Mr.Patrick，___6___taughtmetogivespeeches，remindedme，“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.

You'vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.

Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”1.A.was

B.is

C.have

been2.A.My

B.me

C.mine3.A.Aslongas

B.eventhough

C.eversince4.A.willsweat

B.hadsweat

C.weresweating5.A.disappear

B.todisappear

C.disappear6.A.who

B.which

C.when7.A.to

B.at

C.for8.A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest9.A.either

B.both

C.all10.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mightn’t参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者代表麦迪逊中学赢得了当地演讲比赛。作者回忆当时比赛时的情景。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：这是州际比赛。根据上文Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.可知此处指的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我在后台等着主持人宣布我的名字。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知答案为A。【3题详解】考查状语从句。A.Aslongas只要；B.eventhough即使；C.eversince从那时起。根据___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.可知，即使我练习很多，但是我非常紧张。此处是eventhough引导的让步状语从句，故选B。【4题详解】考查时态。根据Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.可知，我的心怦怦地跳，我的手心出汗，我的嘴是干燥。句子用进行时态，故选C。【5题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故选B。【6题详解】考查定语从句。此处Mr.Patrick是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，只能用who，故选A。【7题详解】考查固定词组。根据Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我准备好了，而且，在前面的比赛我赢得第一名。固定词组：bereadyfor“为------做准备”，故选C。【8题详解】考查句意理解。根据Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我准备好了，而且，在前面的比赛我赢得第一名。此处指以前的比赛，故选B。【9题详解】考查不定代词。A.either两者之一；B.both两个都；C.all全部，所有。根据Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.可知，然而，当我想象所有的目光在我身上等着我陷入困境，我的心逐渐平静下来。此处指“所有目光”，故选C。【10题详解】考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不可能；

C.mightn’t可能不会。根据“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”可知，当主持人Mr.Nichols宣布我的名字，我演讲的题目，“我的英雄”时，我告诉自己“你现在不能退出,”故选B。21.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis_____.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._____hegotcloser,hefound______vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed____shootingoutfromunderthe____vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson____andtoldLarryhehad______anemergencycall.They_____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle._____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_____sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman_____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe______ifhewasneededor______togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis______—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_____mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.16．A.

walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing17．A.customers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.passengers18．A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If19．A.each

B.that

C.another

D.his20．A.smoke

B.flames

C.water

D.steam21．A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned22．A.prepared

B.gotholdof

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled[23．A.cameover

B.camethrough C.camein

D.camedown24．A.returned

B.received

C.confirmed

D.made25．A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even26．A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching27．A.quiet

B.calm

C.away

D.still28．A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but29．A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash30．A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after31．A.backedoff

B.steppedforward C.movedon

D.setout32．A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver33．A.forbidden

B.free

C.asked

D.ready34．A.forcertain

B.forconsideration C.reported

D.checked35．A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise参考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．D27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。16．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“hiLarrywas

___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneof”可知，他沿着公路行驶。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush冲。此句的时态为过去进行时，应was+现在分词。故选C。17．考査动词辨祈及语境理解。根据首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意：他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。A.customers顾客；B.colleagues同事；C.employers雇员；D.passengers合作伙伴。故选A。18．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。A.Since自从；

B.Although尽管；C.As当...；D.If如果。此句的关系应是当...。故选C。19．考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。此句为简单句。A.each每一个；B.that关系代词；C.another另一个；D.his他的。故选C。20．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据“Onemorelookandhenoticed___5___shootingoutfromunderthe___6___vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选B。21．考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。22．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他下车灭火。and前后的词时态对应。Getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。故选B。23．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come

down下来；come

through

经历；come

in进来；come

over

走过来。故选A。24．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return

归还；

receive

a

call

接到电话；make

a

call

打电话；

confirm确认。故选D。25．考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据“They___10___heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.”句意：他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。26．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start

the

car发动汽车；park

a

car

停放汽车；pass

a

car路过汽车；approach

a

car

走近汽车。故选D。27．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据“Theytoldhertostay___12___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet

安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选D。28．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。29．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto___14___.”句意：这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。30．考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发，句意：Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。31．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他们为了不妨碍警查救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

迈步向前；backed

off退后；

moved

on

继续前行；set

out出发。故选A。32．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived可知是救援的警查赶到现场。woman

妇女；police

警查；man

男人；

driver司机。故选B。33．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警查他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。Be

free

to

do

sth

自由地做某事。故选B。34．考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for

certain

疑；forconsideration

以供参考；report报道；check核实。故选A。35．考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据“Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___20___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.”可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。【名师点睛】一．重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（13）小题，根据“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,___13___shethoughtthecarwasgoingto”句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。你要通过前后文才能得知答案。二．重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。三、阅读理解22.ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskediflwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns"Don'tgivemoneytobeggars."SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,"IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!"ButIkeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoverabuckortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtorationalize(找借口)myfailuretohelpbythinkinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdedicatedtoBean's?DedicatearowandtakeitdowntoBean's.Cleanandsimple.

Theideabegantotakeoff.Readerswouldfaxorcallmewhentheygotsomethingintheirgarden.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconventioninAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowidea,newchangesappearedunexpectedly.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoappearedinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredeliveredtogardenerstosetaparttheir"RowfortheHungry."GardeneditorJoanJackson,supportedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedGWAAhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsdonatedfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankafterbeinginspiredbyPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestothriveandgrow.IamsurprisedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica--andwe'reseventymillionstrong--plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakequiteadecreaseinthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"outoftheblue"mean?A.abitdisappointedB.unexpectedlyC.asamatteroffactD.attentively55.Theprogramhasbeensupportedbymanyfarmers,journalistsandpeopleindifferentfieldsformanyyears.Theyusuallydonatemanythingstoitexcept______________.A.moneyB.flowersC.seedsD.beans56.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Intheeyesofmostpeople,theprogramcanreallyhelpthepeopleinneed.B.Nowadays,theprogramisnolongeraregionalone,anditarousestheattentionofmanyfarmers,gardenersandjournalistsinthenation.C.Itoccurredtotheauthorthattheycouldrunsuchaprogramthemomenthegavethebeggarnothing.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandsurprisedwhenhesawtheprogramturnedintoanation-wideone.57.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothepassages?

A.Plantarowforthehungry

B.Howtohelpothers

C.Astoryofacolumnist

D.Notforfameandwealth参考答案：BACA23.

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8833UseformgivenChicagoBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnabou