2021年山西省临汾市星光中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市星光中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..—Didyougetaticketthen?

—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended参考答案：D2.TheExpo2010ShanghaihasnotonlyprovedtobeagreatsuccessbutalsoprovidedafantasticmodelforMilan________managingandorganizingeventsofthisscale.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.insearchof

D.infavourof参考答案：B略3.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpork,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.

A.haddecided B.willdecide C.woulddecide D.hasdecided参考答案：A时态题。时态由于中文语法没有时态的概念，时间通过状语进行反馈，从而学生对时态的掌握没有像其他语法点那么稳定。本题考查了较为简单的过去完成时，句意为：麦当劳宣布其公司决定截止到2018年，所有的汉堡中提供的牛肉或者猪肉都能实现顾客现点现烹饪。解题技巧：需要学生明确的是在解题时，句中可能会存在多个动作，一定要按照所填动作发生的时间进行判断，部分学生往往在多个动作的时间把握上出现纰漏。4.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D5.Daysofsnowstormshaveleftthecity

underthicklayersoficeandsome50,000homeswithoutpower．

A．tobetrapped

B．trapped C．havingtrapped D．beingtrapped参考答案：B6.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B7.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thatishow

C.whatisthat

D.howitisthat参考答案：D8.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment

theTaiwainStraitsisthe

correctpath．A．beyond

B．over

C．through

D．across参考答案：D9.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

参考答案：C略10.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

参考答案：A11.calculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthings.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn'tYou_______havedoneallthe参考答案：B略12.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea参考答案：A13.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C14.

After20yearsinanAfricancountry,Ireturnedhomeandfounditchanged______recognition.

A.over

B.beyond

C.morethan

D.outof参考答案：B略15.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting参考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D二、新的题型17.AmongthenaturalcreaturesthatcanpresentathreattopeopleinruralareasofMexico,oneofthemostproductiveisthescorpion(蝎子).Thesesofspiderskilldozensofpeopleeachyearandinjurethousandsmore.However,scorpionshavebecomeapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.IntheDurangocitymainmarket,scorpionsareinevidenceateveryturn.Therearebooks,keychainsandlampsdecoratedwithdeadscorpions.TherearescorpionimagesonT-shirtsandhatsandthereareevencandiesshapedlikescorpions.Thewholeplaceseemstobefilledwiththecrawlingcreature.Inonecornerofthemarket,CheloGarciaevensellslivescorpions.Shesaysshehasexperiencedtwoscorpionstings(蛰)intherecentyearsandthatnothinghappened.Shesaysthatifapersonhasnosymptomsofpoisoningwith30minutesofthestinging,itislikelythatnothingbadwillresult.Shesayssomescorpionshavelittleornopoisonandsoluckplaysabigpart.ItishardtoexplainwhypeoplecometoMs.Garcia’sstoretobuyliveones,butshedoesagoodbusiness.Sheoftenreachesdownthroughthetopoftheglasscagetocatchoneofthescorpionstoshowhercustomers.Sheholdsthembythetail,wherethebarbedstinger(刺针)islocated,sothatsheissafefromattack.Inthecrowdedmarket,manypeoplepassbyMs.Garcia’sstoretolookatthecrawlingcreaturesandtorelatetheirownstoriesofencounterswiththescorpions.Oneoldwomansaysshenearlydiedwhenshewasagirlof18yearsoldandhasbeenafraidofscorpionseversince.Shesaidhertonguebecamenumbandherthroatbegantoswellshut,commonsymptomsofthescorpionpoison.ShesaysshesurvivedbecauseGodprotectedher.EveryyearinMexicoabout200,000peoplearestungbyscorpions.Thenumberofannualdeathswasnearly300,till2015,butapublichealthcampaignandthewidespreadavailabilityofanti-poisonhascutthenumberofdeathstolessthan100ayear.ThestateofDurangoaloneaccountsfortenpercentofallthescorpionstingsinMexicoeachyear.Whilethescorpionmayberegardedasdisgustingandhorriblebymanypeople,ithasalsobecomeabitofalocalmascot(吉祥物)inDurango.Peoplethereseemproudofthefactthattheircityisknownasthe“scorpioncapital”.Scorpions:PartofLocalCultureinMexicoIntroduction●

While(71)

▲

byscorpions,peopleinruralareasofMexicoviewthemasapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.Themainmarketofscorpions●

Scorpionscanbeseenalmost(72)

▲

,rangingfrombookstoT-shirtsandhats.●

(73)

▲

scorpionsaresoldinGarcia’sstore,whohasbeenstungbyscorpionstwiceinrecentyears.●

Garciaoftenshowsscorpionstohercustomersbyholdingtheirtails,becausethebarbedstingeris(74)

▲

inthescorpion’stail.Thesituation

ofscorpions’stings●

(75)

▲

arethatifapersonfeelsnothingwrongwithin30minutesofthestinging,he/shewillsurvive.●

Symptomsofthescorpionpoisonincludeanumbtongueanda

(76)

▲

throat.●

Withmuchattentiontopublichealth,peoplenowhaveeasy(77)

▲

toanti-poison,sothenumberofdeathshasdecreasedalot.People’s(78)

▲

towardsscorpions●

Though(79)

▲

asdisgustingandhorrible,thescorpionhasbecomeabitofalocalmascotinDurango.●

Peopletheretake(80)

▲

inthefactthattheircityisknownasthe“scorpioncapital”.参考答案：71．threatened72．everywhere73．Live74．located/situated75．Chances76．swollen77．access78．attitudes79．regarded/viewed/considered/seen80．pride71．threatened考查非谓语动词。句意：当被蝎子威胁的时候，墨西哥乡村的人认为那是他们文化和传统的一部分，此处过去分词作状语，故用threatened。

72．everywhere考查代词。句意：蝎子几乎能够到处见到，从属到T恤衫和帽子上，故用everywhere。

73．Live考查形容词。句意：活着的蝎子能够在Garcia’s店售卖，故用Live。

74．located/situated考查形容词。句意：因为这个刺针就在蝎子的尾巴上，belocated/situatedin...意为“位于......”，故用located/situated。

75．Chances考查名词单复数。句意：机会是如果人们在30分钟内感觉到没有什么不是的话，他就会幸存下来，故用Chances。

76．swollen考查形容词。句意：蝎子毒所产生的症状包括麻木的舌头和吞咽的喉咙的不适，此处过去分词作定语，故用swollen。

77．access考查名词。句意：由于受到公共健康的注意，所以现在人们很容易有机会抗毒，haveaccessto...意为“有......的机会”，故用access。

78．attitudes考查名词。句意：人们对待蝎子的态度，故用attitudes。

79．regarded/viewed/considered/seen考查动词。句意：尽管人们认为蝎子是恶心的可怕的，但是它是Durango这个地方的吉祥物，regarded/viewed/considered/seenas...意为“把......认为......”,故用regarded/viewed/considered/seen。

80．pride考查名词。句意：这儿的人以他们的城市为蝎都出名而感到自豪，takepridein...意为“以.......而自豪”，故用pride。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以蝎子而出名的城市Durango。三、阅读理解18.Recentlymorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadastheythinkitisworthwhile.However,somepeoplethinkitisnotagoodidea.Thereareanumberofdisadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Thefollowingparagraphswillexplainwhystudentshavetheseviewsandtheadvantagesofstudyingabroadwillbediscussed.

Studentsstudyingabroadmaysufferfromracialdiscrimination(歧视).Astheylefttheirhomecountry,theywillbecomepartofaminoritygroupinthenewcountry.Themajoritygroupmayhaveasenseofsuperiorityandtrytobullythem.ItiscommonthatAmericansortheBritishdiscriminateagainstpeoplefromothercountriessincemanyofthemthinkthatwhitepeoplearebetterthanothers.

Inaddition,thestudentsmaylosetheirowncultures.Sincetheyhavemovedtoanewplace,allthethingthere–people,lifestyleandthelivingenvironment---wouldbedifferentfromthoseintheirowncountry.Astheywillhaveclosecontactwiththelocalpeopleandculture,theywillbeinfluencedbythenewcultureevenwithoutrealizingit.ItisironicthataChinesepersonspeaksbetterEnglishthanChineseandforgetsaboutChinesecultureafterstudyingabroadforafewyears.

Ontheotherhand,studyingabroadwillwidentheviewofstudents.Althoughtheymaygiveuptheirownculture,theycanreallylearnfromothers.Asstudentsofthemodernworld,theyshouldnotlimittheirscopetotheirhomecountry,butgetexposedtotheworld.Studyingabroadcanhelpthemexpandtheirhorizonandlearnmanythingsinthehostcountry,astheywillmeetandmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.So,studyingabroadisgoodforthem.

Furthermore,studentswilllearnhowtobematureandindependent.Students,whenintheirhomecountry,usuallyrelyontheirparents.StatisticsshowthatChinesestudentsusuallyrelyheavilyontheirparents;theywillleaveproblemsaloneandasktheirparentstosolvethem.Iftheyarestudyingabroad,onmanyoccasionstheyhavetolearnhowtocopewithdifficultiestheymeet.Asaresult,studyingabroadbenefitsthem.

Moreover,theeducationsystemoftheforeigncountrymaybebetterthanthehomecountry’seducationsystem.Thehomecountry’seducationsystemisverylimited.Manyteachersjustspoon-feedtheirstudents.Theywillaskthestudentstorecitealotofthingsandthenaskthemtowritethemdown.Thischoiceofsubjectsinschool,especiallyinsecondaryschool,isverynarrow;thestudentscannotchoosewhattheywantmost.ButinsomeschoolsinBritainandAmerica,studentscanchoosefromawiderrangeofsubjectsatschool.Forexample,mediastudiesandcorporatecommunicationsarecoursesofstudyinsomeschoolsofthosetwocountries.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,theymayhavetheopportunitytolearnmorethingsunderabettereducationsystem.

Allinall,studyingabroadwillchangeandinfluenceastudentinmanyaspects.Althoughitisuncertainiftheeffectswillbepositiveornegative,Ibelievestudentsshouldseizetheopportunitytostudyabroadbecausetheywillmeetmanynewthingsandhavenewexperiencesinthenewcountry.Iftheyarecleverenough,Ithinktheycanfindabalancebetweenlearningaboutthenewcultureandholdingontotheirownone.56.Studentsstudyingabroad_____.

A.willberespectedbythelocals.

B.willforgettheirancestors.

C.maybetreatedunfair.

D.mayhavedifficultyovercominghomesickness.57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thelanguageenvironmentwillshortenthetimeoflearningalanguage.

B.Studentsstudyingabroadmaybeinfluencedb