2021年广东省惠州市石湾中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年广东省惠州市石湾中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B2.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich参考答案：C3.---Howeasyisittofindataxiinthiscity?---Simply_______yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

A.toraise

B.raise

C.raising

D.raised参考答案：考点：祈使句【答案】4.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：B5.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none参考答案：D6.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略7.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavinghandled参考答案：A8.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．account

C．certificate

D．administration参考答案：31．C句意:你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C．certificate证(明)书;A．information信息;B．account叙述,报道;D．administration实施,执行,管理。

略9.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D10.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny参考答案：A22.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.Onbehalfof

B.Apartfrom

C.Intermsof

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B略12.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C13.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed

Bappealed

C.attached

D.transferred参考答案：A略14.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof参考答案：D15.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;________.A.sodoesMrsSmith

B.neitherdoesn’tMrsSmithC.nordoesMrsSmith

D.norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C16.________therain,ourcropsaresaved.A.Thankingto

B.Thanksto

C.Thankingfor

D.Thanksfor参考答案：B17.——Weexpectedyouyesterday.——I’msorry,I_____youtosaythatIcouldn’tbehereuntiltoday.A.must

have

called

B.wouldbecalling

C.couldhavebeencalling

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：D18.Manygrownups

challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehad B．have C．willbehaving D．willhavehad参考答案：C19.

Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D二、完型填空20.JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomydad‘splacetodecorate.Whileweworkedonthetree,grandbabiesDecieandJohnny___21___theirgreat-grandfatherPapaCox.Theirlaughterand___22___argumentsmusthaveremindedPapaofthepastdayswhenmybrotherandIwerejusttheir___23___becauseIsawatwinkleinhis80-year-oldeyes.Hangingthe___24___decorationsonPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgentlytouchingtheveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseImadesureto___25___fromtheuppermostbranches,safelyoutofreachoftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifullydressedandglowing,webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkissesand___26___forhome.Laterthatnight,inthequietdarkness,Ipulledmy___27___upcloseandlaydowntorestandremember.TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,I___28___droppedandbrokeadecoration.Theoldglassballwasblueanditssurfacebegantofall___29___;ithadbeenonourtreeforaslongasIcouldremember.___30___,Ibenttopickupthebrokenpiecesandwassurprisedtofindatinysheetofpaperamongthepieces.Unfoldingit,Irecognizedmyfather’spenciledwriting.Liftingmyeyes,Isawmymother’s___31___expression.“Yourdaddywrotethatand___32___itinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn,”shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,___33___theproofthereinmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedupongettingthetreedecoratedasachorehewanted___34___partin.Infact,sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazyandmeanmanaroundtheholidays!Andyetthisbitof___35___paperprovedthatlongagomydaddyhaddonesomethingapparentlyromanticatChristmas.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishingIcouldsomehow___36___thepieces.“It’sOK,”Mamasaid,encouragingmewithahug.“Justpickoutanotherofthe___37___onesandfoldedthenotebackinside.”___38___,aswecelebratetheholidayswithoutMama,whowelosttocancer,my___39___becomesmorebitter.EachyearasIdecoratePapa’stree,IrelivethemomentIsharedwithherthatwinterafternoonandtearsofasadnesswelledout.AsIcarefullyhandlethoseolddecorations,Iloveknowingthatoneholdsa___40___betweenPapaandMama—onethatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.21.A.amazed

B.confused

C.challenged

D.entertained22.A.occasional

B.regular

C.instant

D.rare23.A.height

B.weight

C.size

D.shape24.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.normal

D.newest25.A.hold

B.suspend

C.pick

D.remove26.A.returned

B.headed

C.drove

D.ran27.A.memories

B.records

C.images

D.fancies28.A.deliberately

B.ridiculously

C.clumsily

D.generously29.A.off

B.down

C.away

D.over30.A.Obviously

B.Guiltily

C.Responsibly

D.Amazingly31.A.admirable

B.shameful

C.fond

D.reasonable32.A.threw

B.stuck

C.seized

D.dropped33.A.asfor

B.regardlessof

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof34.A.most

B.total

C.best

D.least35.A.yellowed

B.blackened

C.blued

D.reddened36.A.reorganize

B.reunite

C.restart

D.restore37.A.new

B.old

C.small

D.big38.A.Meanwhile

B.Still

C.Though

D.Now39.A.decision

B.regret

C.discovery

D.sympathy40.A.appointment

B.promise

C.permission

D.secret参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述圣诞节时发生的一件事情，讲述了家人之间的亲情以及作者父母之间的爱情。21.考查形容词辨析。A.amazed使……吃惊；B.confused使迷惑；C.challenged挑战；D.entertained使高兴；使娱乐。根据下文提到的“Theirlaughter”可推断，他们在让他们的曾祖父高兴。故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。A.occasional偶尔的；B.regular有规律的；C.instant迅速的；D.rare稀有的。根据语境可知，他们的笑声和偶尔的争论肯定让爸爸想起来过去的日子。故选A。23.考查名词辨析。A.height身高；B.weight体重；C.size大小；D.shape形状。由上文提的“remindedPapaofthepastdays”可推断，爸爸肯定想起了我和弟弟像他们这么大小的时候。故选C。24.考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.normal正常的；D.newest最新的。根据后文可以知道,父亲圣诞树上年年悬挂的都是那些老的装饰品，是大家都熟悉的。故选A。25.考查动词辨析。A.hold保持；B.suspend悬挂;C.pick选择；D.remove移除,移开。根据下文“theuppermostbranches”可推断。此处表达将玻璃球悬挂在最高的树枝上。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.returned返回；B.headed前进；C.drove开车；D.ran跑。根据上文“webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkisses”可知，我们向父亲说了再见后回家。headfor“出发；走向”是固定词组。故选B。27.考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆；B.records记录；C.images图像；D.fancies幻想。根据语境可知，那天晚上较晚的时候，在黑暗中，我的记忆被拉了回来，我躺下来休息并回忆。pullmymemoriesup表示“把过去的记忆拉了回来”。故选A。28.考查副词辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.ridiculously可笑地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.generously慷慨地。根据下文“brokeadecoration”可推断，指作者不小心，笨手笨脚的把装饰球弄掉了。故选C。29.考查动词短语辨析。A.falloff脱落；B.falldown跌倒；C.fallaway背离；D.fallover摔了一脚。根据语境可知,旧玻璃球是蓝色的表面开始脱落。故选A。30.考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Guiltily愧疚地;C.Responsibly负责任地;D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知，我充满愧疚地弯下身来把掉了碎片捡起来。故选B。31.考查形容词辨析。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.shameful可耻的；C.fond高兴的；D.reasonable合情合理的。根据下文“shesaidwithasmile”可知，当我抬起头来，发现了母亲高兴的神情。故选C。32.考查动词辨析。A.threw投；抛；B.stuck粘贴；卡住；C.seized抓住；D.dropped下降。根据语境可知，母亲说：你的父亲写了那些并且把它粘贴在那个蓝色的球上。故选B。33.考查介词短语。A.asfor关于；B.regardlessof不管；不顾；C.exceptfor除了……以外；要不是；D.insteadof代替。根据上文的“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,”可推断，要不是我手里的证据我简直不敢相信。故选C。34.考查副词辨析。A.most最多；B.total完全的；C.best最好；D.least最少。根据下文“sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazy”因为父亲是个懒人，所以装饰圣诞树是他最想做的事情。故选D。35.考查形容词辨析。A.yellowed发黄的；B.blackened变黑的；C.blued变蓝的；D.reddened变红的。经过了这么多年；父亲写的纸条变黄了。故选A。36.考查动词辨析。A.reorganize重新组/安排；B.reunite联合,聚合；C.restart重新开始；D.restore修复。根据上文“Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishing”可推断，我清理这些碎片，希望我能够修复这些碎片。故选D。37.考查形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.small小的；D.big大的。根据语境可知，这里指的妈妈挑选了另一个旧玻璃球，再把纸条塞了进去。故选B。38.考查副词辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Still仍然；C.Though尽管；D.Now现在。根据语境可知，此处指现在与过去形成的对比。以前和妈妈起装饰圣树，但现在妈妈不在了。故选D。39.考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.regret遗憾；C.discovery发现；D.sympathy同情。根据语境可知，妈妈去世了，因此推断作者发现那张纸条的事实成为更加苦涩的。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.appointment任命；B.promise诺言；C.permission允许；D.secret秘密。根据下文“ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.”可知，此处指父亲给母亲写纸条放进圣诞树上的玻璃球里，是他们用来表达爱情的秘密。故选D。21.Sometimesthepeoplewhoarenoticedtheleastcandothemosttoliftusup.OnThanksgiving41,Itookpartinalocalrunningactivity.Itwasbarelyabovefreezingthatmorningsoeveryrunnerwaswalkingorjumpingaroundtryingtostay42.Onthesideoftheroadwasa(n)43manandasusual,mostpeoplepretendednotto

44

him.Iwentoverandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes

45therace.Hetoldmethathewasaveteran(老兵)andhadhopedhemightbeabletodosomeworkto

46

afewdollarsforaThanksgivingdinner.ItwastimefortheracesoItoldhimI'dliketotalktohim47.Ithoughtaboutthismanduringmostofthe48.Hehadn'taskedmeforanything,

49Iwantedtodosomethingforhim.However,Ionlyhadacoupleofdollars,certainlynot

50

foraThanksgivingdinnerfortheman.AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim,whichgotmeseveral51

looksfromotherrunners.DuringourconversationIofferedhimthe52Ihad.Hedidn'twanttoacceptitbutI

53.ThenhesaidsomethingthatIdidn't54.Hesaid,“Thishasbeensonice.Thankyou.Ihaven'treally55

anybodyinareallongtime.”“Wow,”Ithought.“Thismanis56

meforjusttalkingtohim.”AfterIsaidgoodbye,Iaskedother57

iftheyhadacoupleofdollarsforahomelessveteranwhojust

58tobuyahotThanksgivingdinner.Ithinkheendedupgettingenoughforagood

59thatnight.Fromhim,IlearnedhowtosmilethroughtheroughtimesandIwas

60nottotakeforgrantedthemanyblessingsIhave.41.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon

D.evening42.A.active B.calm C.healthy

D.warm43.A.old B.ugly C.homeless

D.hopeless44.A.recognize B.see C.find D.observe45.A.before B.after C.about D.despite46.A.borrow B.earn C.spare D.raise47.A.atlast B.asusual C.forever D.onceagain48.A.practice B.conversation C.race D.work49.A.so B.or C.and D.but50.A.normal B.enough C.necessary D.suitable51.A.anxious B.strange C.guilty D.serious52.A.gift B.opportunity C.cash D.suggestion53.A.insisted B.agreed C.hesitated D.regretted54.A.doubt B.expect C.admit D.allow55.A.talkedto B.caredabout C.turnedto D.worriedabout56.A.punishing B.forgiving C.thanking D.blaming57.A.organizers B.walkers C.jumpers D.runners58.A.wanted B.decided C.stopped D.remembered59.A.present B.dinner C.sleep D.rest60.A.demanded B.encouraged C.reminded D.persuaded参考答案：41-45ADCBA

46-50BDCDB

51-55BCABA

56-60CDABC本文是记叙文。作者在感恩节那天帮助一位无家可归的老兵筹集到足够的钱买一份节日晚餐。作者从这位老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且意识到不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。41.A。下句中的thatmorning提示了本题答案。42.D。根据本句中的Itwasbarelyabovefreezing可知，当时气温很低，所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保“暖（warm）”。43.C。最后一段中的ahomelessveteran提示了本题答案。44.B。人们通常都假装没有“看见（see）”这些无家可归的人。45.A。根据下段中的Itwastimefortherace可知，作者在开跑“前（before）”跟那位老兵聊了几分钟。46.B。根据上文中的dosomework可推测，这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能“挣（earn）”一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐。47.D。根据下段中的AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim可知，作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵“再（onceagain）”谈谈。48.C。根据本段开头的Itwastimefortherace可知，在“跑步（race）”的大部分时间里，作者都在想那位老兵。49.D。“他什么都没跟我要”和“我想为他做什么”之间是转折关系，故选but。50.B。根据本句开头的However可推测，作者身上只带着几元钱，肯定不“够（enough）”买份感恩节晚餐。51.B。大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵，作者却跟他坐在一起聊天，因此其他参加跑步的人都用“奇怪的（strange）”眼神看着作者。52.C。根据上段中的acoupleofdollars可推测，这里是指作者给那位老兵“现金（cash）”。53.A。根据but可知，老兵拒绝要作者的钱，但是作者“坚持（insisted）”要给。54.B。根据下段中的“Wow,”Ithought可推测，老兵说了一些作者没有“预料到（expect）”的话。55.A。根据下段中的forjusttalkingtohim可知，老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人“交谈过了（talkedto）”。56.C。上段中的Thankyou提示了本题答案。57.D。根据上文中的alocalrunningactivity及otherrunners可知，作者问其他“参加跑步的人（runners）”要钱。58.A。根据第二段中的hadhoped...foraThanksgivingdinner可知，那位老兵“想要（wanted）”买一份热乎乎的感恩节晚餐。59.B。文中多处出现的aThanksgivingdinner提示了本题答案。60.C。作者从老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且“意识到（reminded）”不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。三、阅读理解22.AccordingtoanewstudyjustpublishedinPsychologicalScience,anyonepersonseeninagroupjustseemsbetterlookingthanwhenviewedalone.Thereason:humaneyesaveragethingsout,andwhenitcomestofaces,averageisusuallygood._____47_____Facialanalysisstudiesshowthesymmetry(对称)isalmostalwaysregardedasprettierthanasymmetryandthemostbeautifulfacesaretheonesonwhicheyesarenomoreorlessthanacertaindistanceapart,andtheforehead,chin,cheeksandotherfeaturestakeupnomorethanacertainshareofthewhole.It’sthereasonthatmodelsmaybegorgeousbutcanproveawfullydifficulttotellapart.“Perhaps,”sayspsychologicalscientistDrewWalkeroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,inastatementthataccompaniedthereleaseofthestudy,“beautifulpeopleareallalike,buteveryunattractivepersonisunattractiveintheirownways.”Totesthowthatplaysoutinagroupsetting,WalkerandhisUCSDcollaborator,psychologicalscientistEdwardVul,recruited130undergraduatestudentsandshowedthempicturesof100differentmenandwomen._____48_____Othertimestheywerecutouttoshowjustonefaceatatime.Stillothertimes,thefacesweretakenoutofcontextandarrangedonasimplegrid(网格)ofeitherfour,nineor16faces.Consistently,theresearchersfound,thesoleshotswereregardedaslessattractivethanthefacesviewedinagroup—whetherinarealsettingoronthegrid.Thiswastrueregardlessofthegenderofthesubjectsandregardlessofwhethertheywouldbroadlybedescribedasfollowingmostdefinitionsofattractivenessorunattractiveness.____49____Theexplanationforthephenomenon,theybelieve,istheaveragingeffectandhowitworks.___50___“Individualswithcomplementaryfeatures—onepersonwithnarroweyesandonepersonwithwideeyes—wouldenjoyagreaterboostinattractivenesswhenseentogether,ascomparedtogroupscomposedofindividualswhohavesimilarfeatures,”WalkerandVulwrite.A.Boththegorgeousandnon-gorgeousimprovedbybeingwithotherpeople.B.Sometimesthesubjectsinthepictureswereshownaspartofathree-persongroup.C.Itturnsoutthatpeopledon’tevenneedtobeinanactualgrouptolookmoreattractive.D.It’snosecretthatourdefinitionofbeautyisdefinedbyaveryclearsetofphysicalnorms.AB.Abignoseinthecompanyofasmallnosedoesnotlookbiggerstill;rather,bothnosesmoveclosertotheaverage.AC.Whilebeingaverage-lookingmightseemlikeabadthing,theresearchsuggeststhat’snotnecessarilythecaseforattractiveness.参考答案：47.D

48.B

49.A

50.AB这是一篇说明文。研究发现：任何一个人在一群人中出现时，看起来都比单独出现时好看。原因是：人类的眼睛会将事物平均化，而当涉及到脸部时，平均化通常是好的。文章对这个研究以及研究结果进行了具体的介绍。【47题详解】本句为本段主题句。结合下文Facialanalysisstudiesshowthesymmetryisalmostalwaysregardedasprettierthanasymmetryandthemostbeautifulfacesaretheonesonwhicheyesarenomoreorlessthanacertaindistanceapart,（面部分析研究表明，对称几乎总是被认为比不对称更漂亮，最漂亮的脸是那些眼睛之间距离不超过或少于一定距离的脸）以及通读本段可知本段主要说明人类定义美丽时所依据的生理标准，故D选项“众所周知，我们对美的定义是由一套非常清晰的物理规范定义的。”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】结合后文Othertimestheywerecutouttoshowjustonefaceatatime.Stillothertimes,thefacesweretakenoutofcontextandarrangedonasimplegridofeitherfour,nineor16faces.（其他时候，他们被剪下来一次只露出一张脸。还有一些时候，这些脸被断章取法地排列在一个简单的网格上，由4张、9张或16张脸组成。）中Othertimes与Stillothertimes可对应到B选项中Sometimes，表示“有时，照片中的受试者作为三人小组的一部分被展示。”承接上下文。故选B。【49题详解】该空前文Thiswastrueregardlessofthegenderofthesubjectsandregardlessofwhethertheywouldbroadlybedescribedasfollowingmostdefinitionsofattractivenessorunattractiveness.（不管研究对象的性别如何，也不管他们是否被广泛地描述为符合大多数关于吸引力或无吸引力的定义，这都是正确的。）可知研究人员一致认为，无论是在真实环境中还是在网格中，单独的照片都不如在一组照片中看到的面孔有吸引力。不管研究对象的性别如何，也不管他们是否被广泛地描述为符合大多数关于吸引力或无吸引力的定义，这一点都是正确的。该空承接上文，A选项“华丽的人和不华丽的人都是通过和别人在一起而提高的”和上文最衔接。故选A。【50题详解】上一句Theexplanationforthephenomenon,theybelieve,istheaveragingeffectandhowitworks.提到：他们认为，对这种现象的解释是平均效应及其工作原理。下一句提到：沃克和沃尔在研究报告中写道:“与具有相似特征的个体组成的群体相比，具有互补特征的个体——个窄眼睛的人和一个宽眼睛的人—在一起看的时候更有吸引力。”。该空承上启下，应该提到和平均效应以及互补特征相关的话题，AB选项“在小鼻子的陪伴下，大鼻子并不显得更大;更确切地说，两只鼻子都向平均值靠近。”最符合语境。故选AB。23.DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmerica’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagiruclturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.“Therecouldn’tbeanytingthat’smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefood