2022年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasanicemeal,

_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since参考答案：A2.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D3.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A.

can能够，有时会；B.shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C.will意愿；D.may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。4.—Mr.Smithquarreledwithhisroommatelastnight.—_____?AsfarasIknow,theygotonwellwitheachother.A.Sowhat

B.HowcomeC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B5.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional参考答案：C6.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show参考答案：A7.________moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.A.Incaseof

B.Inneedof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inchargeof参考答案：B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：急需学费，我不得不再做一份兼职工作。A.Incaseof以免，万一；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Inchargeof管理。故选B。8.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：B句意：“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲，一端连接东亚经济带，另一端连接欧洲经济圈。题干中的road只有两个end，表示两个中的另一个用theother，故选B。【举一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的区别：（1）如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another,后加可数名词单数。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.（没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）（2）如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一种，所说内容只有两个：Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有两个，用theother,不加s,后面名词可省略。】又如：Thispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下theother后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）（3）如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(划线中boy用单数)=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(划线中boy用复数)他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。another也可+数字+可数复数：Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks9._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A试题分析：句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。10.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled参考答案：B11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：C12._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。WanderingEarth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。33.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(诊断)note.A.nowthat

B.if

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：B略14.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious参考答案：CABAA16.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover参考答案：A考查动词短语。短语gettheirway为所欲为；getawaywith逃避惩罚；getawayfrom逃离；havepowerover控制。句意：自从2012年第18届政党全国代表大会以来，79名高级官员，包括5名为所欲为的党中央委员会的成员都被调查了。故选A。17.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。17.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D略19.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C二、完型填空20.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder__41___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly___42___histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto__43__;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames__44__out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt__45__becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas__46__byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers__47__themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe__48__.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm__49__hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis__50__andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe__51__.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto__52__thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson__53__anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis__54__.Afteronemore__55__insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand__56__aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust__57__forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He__58__theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand__59__Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill__60__whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.” 41.A.until

B.while

C.since

D.before42.A.over B.in C.through D.on43.A.check B.wait C.hide D.Escape44.A.moved B.gave C.exploded D.Wen45.A.tired B.worried C.glad D.Safe46.A.burned B.stopped C.shocked D.Covered47.A.beside B.across C.off D.Along48.A.limited B.fruitless C.false D.Regretful49.A.passed B.missed C.touched D.Struck50.A.phone B.key C.basin D.Coat51.A.smoke B.road C.noise D.Danger52.A.search B.enter C.leave D.Damage53.A.scream B.roll C.call D.Sigh54.A.breath B.attention C.ladder D.Flashlight55.A.stay B.chance C.thought D.Attempt56.A.climbed B.looked C.circled D.Jumped57.A.clear B.enough C.open D.Fit58.A.led B.put C.shone D.Drove59.A.persuaded B.kicked C.forced D.Pulled60.A.nervous B.surprised C.proud D.thankful参考答案：41--50 DAACD BCBDA 51--60CBAAD CBCDD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha__36__sostrongandpowerfulthatwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)__37__peasantwhoaskedformoneyand__38__gavetheonlythingshehad—hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe__39__ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe__40__，buthervoicebeggedfor__41__.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet，pureandimpressive，likethechimeofabell.Shesang__42__anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding，herarmsextendedand__43__thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair__44__thebun(发髻)ithadbeenpulledinto，andsheoccasionallyreachedupto__45__astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice，ontheotherhand，is__46__imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe__47__SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto__48__school，andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan__49__dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(萧条)intheUnitedStates，butthoseAmericanchildrenwere__50__shoeshineboysofthe__51__.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity__52__ratheradmiration.Hersmileof__53__didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We__54__thatsmile，andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand__55__strength.36．A.will

B．strength

C．voice

D．determination37．A.American

B．Chinese

C．Japanese

D．Russian38．A.inreturn

B．inturn

C．byhand

D．insilence39．A.voice

B．image

C．story

D．looks40．A.said

B．murmured

C．used

D．sang41．A.attention

B．love

C．help

D．mercy42．A.across

B．from

C．under

D．fromunderneath43．A.hands

B．feet

C．head

D．face44．A.fellout

B．escaped

C．didup

D．tiedto45．A.remove

B．tear

C．cutoff

D．dress46．A.never

B．permanently

C．occasionally

D．sometimes47．A.latter

B．rich

C．former

D．great48．A.attend

B．finish

C．leave

D．enjoy49．A.unhappy

B．unsatisfied

C．unusual

D．unsuccessful50．A.faced

B．real

C．faceless

D．visible51．A.twenties

B．thirties

C．forties

D．teens52．A.and

B．while

C．but

D．or53．A.contempt

B．pity

C．bitterness

D．thanks54．A.stopped

B．shared

C．won

D．exchanged55．A.full

B．inner

C．brave

D．fighting参考答案：36．C根据下文的hearher...可知答案应选C项。37．D根据第二段中the__47__SovietUnion的提示可知答案应选D项。38．A用仅有的歌声来回报。inreturn意为“作为回报；作为报答”，inturn意为“轮流”，byhand意为“人工的”，insilence意为“安静地”。故选A项。39．B她让我想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。40．D下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”，故选D项。41．A从前文“whoaskedformoney”可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。42．D43．C句意为“她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下，唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。44．Bfallout意为“(头发)脱落”，doup意为“盘发”，tieto意为“扎”。都不符题意，故选B项。45．A句意为“棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来，她不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝”。46．B句意为“我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的声音却永远(permanently)刻在了我的脑海里”。47．C由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。48．Aattendschool意为“上学”，finish/leaveschool意为“放学；毕业”，enjoyschool意为“喜欢上学”。故答案选A项。49．D句意为“如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味着没有饭吃”。D项最符合句意。50．C句意为“但在我眼里，那些美国孩子是30年代的没有具体形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless意为“看不见脸面的”，符合语境。51．B52．C这里是指“不是出于怜悯，而是因为钦佩”。53．D句意为“她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱歌”。smileofcontempt意为“轻蔑的笑”，smileofpity意为“怜悯的笑”，smileofbitterness意为“苦笑”。故选D项。54．Bstopthatsmile意为“阻止笑”，sharethatsmile意为“一起笑”，winthatsmile意为“赢得笑声”，exchangesmiles意为“相互一笑”。故选B项。55．Binnerstrength意为“内心的力量”；fullstrength意为“全力”；fightingstrength意为“战斗力”。brave与courage语意重复。故选B项。略三、阅读理解22.SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:“AngryBirdsMovie.”Forinformation:618-374-583OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.Forinformation:617-698-5757Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.Forinformation:508-238-2000KingRichard’sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).Forinformation:508-866-539121.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard’sFaire.C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?A.618-374-583

B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000

D.508-866-539123.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?A.$48.

B.$64.

C.$80.

D.$96.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B本文是一则广告。提供了4个活动的内容、参加时段、联系方式等信息。21.细节理解题。根据SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.中的free可以得知在SummerFlicks:可以找到免费的娱乐项目。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore中的toolsandequipment可以得知制作纯银珠宝属于手工活。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据KingRichard’sFaire:中的Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).可以得知2个10岁孩子花费$32，一个大人$32，总计$64。故选B。23.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(产能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.

Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.

Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,

“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”

In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”

Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAi