2024年4月浙江省00015英语二试题及答案含评分参考

英语（二）年月真题

0001520244

1、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Gracebecameamember

ofAnderson'sfamilyat14.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C答:案：B

解析：在原文中提到：“WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.”这意

味着Grace是在14岁时去世的，而不是说Grace在14岁时成为Anderson家庭的一员。

因此，选项B“False”是正确的。

2、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Andersonenjoyedher

timewithGrace.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：原文中提到：“Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaround

thehouse.”这句话说明Anderson很喜欢和Grace在一起的时间，包括一起度假和在家

里享受她的陪伴。因此，选项A“True”是正确的。

3、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Gracediedinan

accident.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：原文中只提到Grace在14岁时去世，但没有具体说明她是如何去世的，是意外还

是疾病都没有提及。因此，选项C“NotGiven”是正确的。

4、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Corendoesnot

understandpeople'sgriefoverthelossoftheirdogs.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：原文中提到：“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofa

dog，”saysStanleyCoren，aprofessorofpsychology.这句话说明StanleyCoren理

解人们失去狗后的悲伤情绪，并且认为这是很常见的。因此，选项B“False”是正确的。

5、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Thebondbetween

humansanddogscanbecomparedtolove.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：原文中提到：“Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalot

likelove.”这句话明确指出人与狗之间的纽带可以与爱相提并论。因此，选项A“True”

是正确的。

6、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Dogshavethehormone

associatedwithlove.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文本中提到当狗和它们的主人相互看着对方时，他们体内的与爱相关的荷尔蒙水平

会升高，说明狗体内存在与爱相关的荷尔蒙。因此，选项A“True”是正确的。

7、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Kikusuiknowswhy

wolvesaredifferentfromdogs.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：原文中并没有提到Kikusui是否知道为什么狼和狗有所不同。他只是提到：“But

wefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”这并没有说明他是否知道

狼和狗之间的区别。因此，选项C“NotGiven”是正确的。

8、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Manstartedtotrain

dogs14,000yearsago.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：题干与原文中提到的“14，000years”这个时间点相符，也与Coren直接提到的

“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway”相吻合，因此选项A“True”是正确的。

9、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Awolfunderstands

humancommunications.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：原文中提到：“Butwhataboutawolf？‘Itwouldsimplylookatthe

finger，’Corensays.”这句话说明狼不会像狗那样理解人类的手势和指示，因此选项

B“False”是正确的。

10、【单选题】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷尔蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Andersonfindshumans

morelovablethandogs.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：原文中提到：“ForAnderson，dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.”这句话明

确指出对于Anderson来说，狗比人类更可爱，而不是说人类比狗更可爱。因此，选项

B“False”是正确的。

11、【单选题】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.Techbridge

wassetupto____.

trainwomenteachers

offerjobsforstudents

A:

teachSTEMatschool

B:

helpgirlslearnSTEM

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根据第一段中的描述，Techbridge是一个非营利组织，旨在增加女性在科学、技

术、工程和数学（STEM）领域的数量，提供一系列的课外活动。因此，Techbridge的设立

是为了帮助女孩学习STEM，答案为D。

12、【单选题】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.MartaGarcia

workswithTechbridgeto____.

developherinterest

finishhereducation

A:

improveherEnglish

B:

pleaseheroldersister

C:

答D:案：A

解析：MartaGarcia在Techbridge工作是为了发展她的兴趣，这一点可以从文中她所说

的“MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouragedmetojoin.Itwas

somethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun.”得知，她的姐姐在

Techbridge，鼓励她加入，她觉得很有趣，因此她参与Techbridge是为了发展自己的兴

趣。因此，答案是A。

13、【单选题】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.Linda

KekelisisimpressedbyMartaGarcia's____

knowledge

interests

A:

confidence

B:

instructions

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：在文中，Techbridge的CEOLindaKekelis提到Marta掌握了STEM技能，非常有

信心面对挑战，不怕暂时的挫折。因此，LindaKekelis对Marta的自信心印象深刻。因

此，答案为C。

14、【单选题】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.Theword

“setbacks”(Para,3)mostprobablymeans“____.”

adyances

difficulties

A:

activities

B:

projects

C:

答D:案：B

解析：在文中，提到MartaGarcia面对挑战并不害怕，也不怕暂时的挫折，因此

setbacks应该指的是困难或挫折，即选项B。

15、【单选题】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary