2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市卫城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市卫城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however参考答案：D略2.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.参考答案：B3.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B略4.Tom,cleanupthebrokenglass_________someonewalksonit.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C5.It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C6.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A．drop

B．failure

C．lack

D．absence参考答案：B7.Sometimeswejustcan’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnot______bringhappiness?A.consequently B.automatically C.necessarily

D.particularly参考答案：C8.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill

disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled．

A．endupwith

B．putupwith

C．comeupwithD．catchupwith参考答案：A

3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewillgooutwiththewoman.

B.Hehastorepairthebike.

C.Hisleftlegwashurt.参考答案：C10.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的含义，getalong:进展,geton:上车,getto:到达,只有getthrough:打通电话,所以应选择D11.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_____away____Ithinkisthebest.A.

in;/

B.

/;inwhich

C.

by;inthat

D.

in;which参考答案：D12.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation参考答案：A略13.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。14.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express参考答案：A15.Shelikestousewords______cleartoher.Aofwhichthemeaning

BofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaning

Dmeaningofwhich参考答案：A16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．astonish

A．wonder

B．solid

C．concern

D．opinion2．pronounce

A．throughout

B．thought

C．enough

D．cloud3．welfare

A．resemble

B．helicopter

C．theme

D．effect4．expansion

A．television

B．expression

C．decision

D．conclusion5．whole

A．while

B．wheel

C．whose

D．white参考答案：BDBBC17.—Sam,canyoutellmewhatIRLmeans?—Itmeans“inreallife”,

talkingwithsomeoneontheInternetoroverthephone.A.inresponseto

B.inrelationtoC.inproportionto

D.asopposedto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：——Sam，你能告诉我IRL是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“现实生活”，与在网上或电话里与人说话正好相反。A.inresponseto对……作出反应；B.inrelationto与……有关系；C.inproportionto与……成比例；D.asopposedto与……相反。故选D.18.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。19.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Determinedtokeepmyprivatelifeprivatefromthecensustaker（户口调查员），Ilockedthefrontdoor.Afterseveralmoredaysof

41

toanswerthedoor,oneafternoon1walked

42

tomycar.Thecensustaker,whohadbeen

43

a11weektocatchme,spottedmeandranupto

44

.Itoldthemanfirmlylwouldnotanswerhisquestions.Heglaredatmeand__45walkedaway.Aweekwentby,allmyneighborshad

46

theircensusquestions,andthecensustaker

47

.Thenoneafternoontherecameaknockatthedoor.Iansweredtofindamiddle-agedlady.Suddenly,Irealizedmy48

，“I'm

Carlawith

the

US

CensusBureau,"shesaid,49

herselfthewaytheformeronehad.Onlytherewassomethingdifferent：she

was

50

．SoIletherin,offeredherabottleofwater,andwaitedforthe51

.Butfirst,sheaskedaboutmyfamily.

52

shetoldmeaboutherownfamilyandsomethingelse.I

53

alotaboutCarla,asshewasinnohurrytogettothe

54

.Shewaspleasantandrelaxed.AndsowasI.Afteraboutanhour,sheputawayher

55

andthankedmeforthewater,56

assheclimbedintohercar.Ididn't57hervisitatall,Irealized.Carlawouldcalleveryfewmonths,askingifour

58

hadchanged.Wealwaystalkedaboutourfamiliesandlives

59

wewerefriends.Iwas

60

tohavemetCarla.Shetaughtmethatasmilecanunlockanydoor.41.A.refusing

B.planning

C.happening

D.hesitating42.A.forward

B.out

C.away

D.on43.A.standing

B.thinking

C.trying

D.repeating44.A.driveaway

B.shoutout

C.helpout

D.catchup45.A.possibly

B.naturally

C.politely

D.eventually46.A.made

B.answered

C.collected

D.forgot47.A.surrendered

B.stayed

C.disappeared

D.continued48.A.mistake

B.feeling

C.behavior

D.responsibility49.A.showing

B.proving

C.directing

D.introducing50.A.talking

B.moving

C.smiling

D.worrying51.A.instructions

B.greetings

C.questions

D.results52.A.Then

B.So

C.Only

D.Even53.A.

missed

B.

learnt

C.understood

D.remembered54.A.agreement

B.meeting

C.discussion

D.interview55.A.clothes

B.papers

C.bottles

D.bags56.A.crying

B.whispering

C.shaking

D.waving57.A.regret

B.remember

C.mind

D.appreciate58.A.information

B.

address

C.arrangement

D.phone59.A.when

B.until

C.asif

D.nowthat60.A.eager

B.fortunate

C.modest

D.willing参考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．D45．D46．B47．C48．A49．D50．C51．C52．A53．B54．D55．B56．D57．C58．A59．C60．B41．A考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；plan计划；happen发生；hesitate犹豫。根据前文的“Determinedtokeepmyprivatelifeprivatefromthecensustaker（户口调查员）,Ilockedthefrontdoor.”可知，此处应指“在拒绝开门几天之后”。故选A。42．B考查副词辨析。forward向前；out向外；away离开；on（动作的方向、对象）向。句意：一天下午，我出门去开车。故选B。43．C考查动词辨析。stand站着；think想；try尝试；repeat重复。句意：那个一周以来一直想试着逮着我的户口调查员发现了我。故选C。44．D考查动词词组辨析。driveaway赶走；shoutout大叫；helpout帮忙；catchup追赶。句意：（户口调查员）跑过来抓住了我。故选D。45．D考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；naturally自然地；politely礼貌地；eventually最终。句意：他盯着我，最终走开了。故选D。46．B考查动词辨析。make做；answer回答；collect收集；forget忘记。句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题。故选B。47．C考查动词辨析。surrender屈服，放弃；stay待在；disappear消失；continue继续。句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题，那个户口调查员消失了。故选C。48．A考查名词辨析。mistake错误；feeling感觉；behavior行为；responsibility责任。根据前文的“户口调查员不见了”可知，当打开门的时候，我突然意识到了自己的错误（判断）。故选A。49．D考查动词辨析。show展示；prove证明；direct指导；introduce介绍。此处指“用前一个调查员的方式介绍自己”。故选D。50．C考查动词辨析。talk说；move移动；smile微笑；worry担心。句意：唯一不同的是她一直在微笑着。故选C。51．C考查名词辨析。instruction说明；greeting问候；question问题；result结果。句意：所以我让她进来了，给她了一瓶水，等着提问问题。故选C。52．A考查副词辨析。then然后；so所以；only只有；even甚至。句意：然后，她告诉我关于她自己的家人和其它的事情。故选A。53．B考查动词辨析。miss错过；learn了解；understand理解；remember记得。句意：我了解了一些Carla的事情。故选B。54．D考查名词辨析。agreement同意；meeting会议；discussion讨论；interview口头审查。句意：因为她没有着急进行口头的审查。故选D。55．B考查名词辨析。clothe衣服；paper纸；bottle瓶子；bag袋子。句意：大约一个小时后，她把她的纸收起来了，感谢我给她提供了水。故选B。56．D考查动词辨析。cry哭；whisper耳语；shake摇动；wave挥动。句意：当她上自己的汽车的时候，她挥手告别。故选D。57．C考查动词辨析。regret后悔；remember记得；mind介意；appreciate欣赏。句意：我意识到，我一点也不介意她的造访。故选C。58．A考查名词辨析。information信息；address地址；arrangement安排；phone电话。句意：Carla每隔几个月就会打电话，问是否我们的信息变化了。故选A。59．C考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；asif好像；nowthat既然。句意：我们总是谈论我们的家人和生活，就好像是朋友似的。故选C。

60．B考查形容词辨析。eager渴望的；fortunate幸运的；modest谦虚的；willing乐意的。句意：遇到Carla，我是幸运的。她让我知道微笑可以打开所有的门。故选B。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者一直怕自己的隐私被泄露，所以拒绝户口调查员的问询，直到有一天，一名带着微笑的女调查员来到作者的家，作者才让调查员进屋。这次经历，也让作者意识到微笑的力量。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity．Wewereallabit

36

ofourlandlord，aroughmiddle-agedmanHegaveusalectureaboutpayingthe

37

ontimeand

38

thehouseandappliances.

Duringthefallsemester，myhousematesandIthrewa

39

.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonetocometoourhouseonFridaynightWedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreat

40

.Thelastguestsleftintheweehours（凌晨）ofthemorning.

Completely

41

，wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning．Well，youguessedit!Wewere

42

about7：00a.m.byourlandlord，whowasknockingonthedoorsleepily.Welethimin，

43

toincurhiswrath(招致他的怒气).

44_,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlyingonthesidewalkandasked，“Whydidn’tyougirlsinviteme?”Hecameintothehouse，madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard．Weweren’tquitesure

45tomakeofourunexpectedluck，butwewerethrilledthatourlandlordhadbeenso

46

．

Afewmonthslater,Imadeamathematicalerrorwhilebalancingmycheckbook(支票簿)andmybanksoonnotified(通知)methatIhadbounceda(n)

47

.IwasashamedwhenIdiscoveredthatitwasmyrentcheckandthatIhadtonotifymy

48

.Ifiguredthathe

49

myhousematesandmeasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswould

50

himright.Iwascertainthathewoulddrivemeaway.SomehowIgatheredthe

51

tocallhimandexplainedwhathadhappened.Hesaid，“Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage，andthesamethinghappenedtoher

52

.Wouldyouliketowaituntilnextmonthandsenda

53

paymentthen?”

I’veneverforgottenourlandlord’skindnessandunderstanding.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyits

54

．I'mproudtosaythatIhavenotbouncedacheck（被银行退票）

55

(thoughIhavethrownafewmoreparties)！

36

A.proud

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.fond37

A.house

B.rent

C.price

D.money38

A.maintaining

B.defending

C.watching

D.guaranteeing

39

A.table

B.ceremony

C.course

D.party

40

A.time

B.fun

C.celebration

D.pleasure41

A.terrified

B.upset

C.tired

D.excited

42

A.awakened

B.disturbed

C.interrupted

D.bothered

43

A.desiring

B.expecting

C.thinking

D.considering

44

A.So

B.Meanwhile

C.But

D.Instead

45

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.which

46

A.cautious

B.annoying

C.understanding

D.fierce47

A.card

B.bill

C.account

D.check48

A.guest

B.friend

C.housemate

D.landlord

49

A.knew

B.looked

C.viewed

D.thought

50

A.announce

B.prove

C.ensure

D.indicate

51

A.belief

B.confidence

C.inspiration

D.courage

52

A.once

B.then

C.again

D.1ater

53

A.another

B.same

C.double

D.1arge

54

A.content

B.cover

C.colour

D.title

55

A.since

B.after

C.ever

D.before参考答案：36－40CBADA

41－45CABDB

46－50CDDCB

51－55DACBA略三、阅读理解22.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow,we’resittingwhilewe’reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.However,Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften,“Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There’sonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyears.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife.Luckily,changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk.”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.8.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto________．

A.dangerous B.awkward C.comfortable D.common9.WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?

A.Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone’slife.B.Exerciseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.C.WatchingTVisbad,butcanbroadenone’shorizons.D.StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.10.WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?

A.It’salynewareaofstudy.B.It’sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C.It’sastudythatbeginstoolate.D.It’snotignoredbymanyexperts.11.Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?

A.Togivethemmorecomfort. B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C.Toofferthemthechancetoexercise. D.Toseekpleasurewhileworking.

参考答案：8-11DBAC 23.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.

IIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.

It’snothingpersonal.

MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.

Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthasse