2023学年完整公开课版八上U8SectionB2a2e

SectionB2a-2e阅读Goforit人教版八年级上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Warming-upWhat'sthevideoabout?TraditionalfoodonspecialholidaysinChina.FreetalkWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?dumplingsmooncakeszongzilabaporridgesweetdumplingsReadthetitleandthepictureforpredicting.Prediction1.Whatkindoffoodaretheymaking?2.Onwhichspecialdaydopeopleeatit?3.Whatmaythepassagetellus?Turkey.ThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.SomethingaboutThanksgivingandhowtomaketurkey.ThanksgivingDay感恩节（ThanksgivingDay），西方传统节日，是美国人民独创的一个节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。11月的最后一个星期四是感恩节。感恩节的晚宴是美国人一年中很重视的一餐，这一餐的食物非常之丰富，火鸡（turkey）和南瓜饼（pumpkinpie)是必备的。火鸡是感恩节传统主菜，但按照习俗，美国总统每年都会在感恩节前一天在白宫赦免一只火鸡（PardoningoftheNationalTurkey），使其免于成为感恩节大餐。而得到总统特赦的“幸运”火鸡，将入住展览馆、游乐园或农场，过起悠闲的退休生活。历届总统把赦免火鸡作为向美国人民祝福节日的机会。美国人感恩节活动：团聚、狂欢、购物、饮食在美国，像中国的春节一样，感恩节当天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚，大家一起享受一顿丰盛的节日晚餐。此外，人们还会按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等。美国人还习惯把感恩节第二天的周五称为“黑色星期五”。在这一天，美国的各种商店都会对商品进行打折销售，近年来愈演愈烈，甚至有的商家把打折日提前到了感恩节当天，每年都掀起美国购物狂潮。Thanksgivingparade(游行)

gotothechurchofferThanksgivingprayers

美国人感恩节由来（Video）：感恩节的由来可以追溯到美国历史的发端，起源于马萨诸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。这些移民在英国本土时被称为清教徒，因为他们对英国教会的宗教改革不彻底感到不满，以及英王及英国教会对他们的政治镇压和宗教迫害，所以这些清教徒脱离英国教会，远走荷兰，后来决定迁居到大西洋彼岸那片荒无人烟的土地上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。ReadingtaskReadthearticlequickly

andtellthemainideaofeachpart.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatespart1:part2:ThehistoryofThanksgiving.Howtomakeaturkeydinner.Readingtask

Readpara.1andfinishthetasks.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates

1Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

Readpara.1andchoosetherightanswers.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.ChinaB.IntheUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.Japan2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?A.OnNovember24everyyearB.OnthefourthThursdayinNovemberC.OnthefourthThursdayinDecemberD.OnthefourthFridayinNovember3.WhydopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.TogivethanksforfoodintheautumnB.TogivethanksforclothesC.TogivethanksformoneyD.Togivethanksforhouse4.HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.BytravellingB.BybuyinglotsofthingsC.ByhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamilyD.Byhavingabigmealatarestaurant5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?A.DumplingsB.SandwichesC.NoodlesD.Turkey

DecideT/F.(1)ThanksgivingisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.(2)MostAmericanscelebrateThanksgivingbybuyingbeautifulclothes.(3)AmericanshaveabigmealathomewiththeirfamilyonThanksgiving.(4)ThanksgivingisaChinesetraditionalfestivalnow.(5)PeoplemaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Aspecialday:Wheretocelebrate:_______________Whentocelebrate:_________________Whytocelebrate:______________Howtocelebrate:____________IntheUnitedStatesIt’salwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.TorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandandgivethanksforlifeandfood.ByhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamilyWhattoeat:_______________turkeyFillintheblanks.2MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.Readingtask

Readpara.2andfinishthetasks.1.Whatdoweneedtomakeit?

Answerthequestions.turkeypepperovenplategravypotatoessaltbreadpiecesonionscarrots2.Howdowemakeit?

mixtogether

somebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.First,mixtogether混合在一起Next,filltheturkey

withthisbreadmix.fill…with…用…填满…puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.put…in…Then

,

把…放在…里面用…覆盖place(=put)…onplacetheturkeyon

alargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Afterthat,把…放置某物的上面cover…with…

cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.Finally,cut…intothinpieces把…切成薄片Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.2c1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?IntheUnitedStates.OnthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Peoplecelebrateittogivethanksforlifeandfood.Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.32415

Numberthepicturesonyourbook.Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.2d______,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.______,putthisintothebird.______,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.______,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FinallyNextThenFirstInmostcountries,peopleeat__________foodonspecialdays.Thanksgiving

is

a

_______

holiday

in

the

U.S.A.

It’s

always

on

the

______

Thursdayin

_______

.

For

some

people,

itis

a

time

to

give

_______

for

food

in

the

______.

Atthis

time

,people

alsoremember

the

first

_____from

______

about

400

years

ago.

These

days,

most

Americans

still

have

a

big

meal

at

home

to_______it.

The

main

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of

this

meal

is

almost

always

______.Hereisonewaytomakeit.ConsolidationFillintheblankstoretellthetext.fourthautumntravelerscelebrateturkeyEnglandNovemberthanksspecialtraditional12345First,____togethersome_____________,_______,_______and________.Next,____theturkey____thisbread_____.Then,____theturkey____ahotovenandcookitfor_____hours._____itisready,______theturkeyonalarge______and______itwith______.Finally,cutthe______intothin_______andeatthe_____withvegetables_____carrotsandpotatoes.onionsmixbreadpiecessaltpepperfillwithmixputinafewplatecovergravyturkeypiecesmeatlikeWhenplace1.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal…celebratev.庆祝;庆贺。名词形式为celebration庆祝,庆祝会。相关短语：celebrateChristmas庆祝圣诞节celebrateone'sbirthday庆祝某人的生日celebrateavictory/success庆祝胜利/成功by+v.-ing构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。Languagepointseg：WecelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithapartyatschool.在学校我们举行聚会庆祝春节。Heteacheshimselftheviolinbypracticingthewholenight.他通过整夜的练习自学小提琴。2.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.mixv.(使)混合;融合。(1)mixup是动词短语,意为“把……混合在一起,搅拌,搅匀”,它的宾语是名词时,放在词组中间或后面都可,若是代词it/them,必须放在词组中间。(2)mix…into/to…是指“把……和……混合在一起”,指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起。Don’tmixbusinesswithpleasure.不要把工作和娱乐掺和在一起。Shemixedtwodrinksupinaglass.她把两种饮料在玻璃杯里混合。Mixaneggintobatter.把面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。3.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.fill

“填满;装满”,常用于以下结构:fill…with…用……装满……,其主语通常是人。被动式为befilledwith“装满了……;充满了……”,与befullof...同义。注意与befullof的区别：前者既可以表示动作也可以表示状态；而后者只能表示状态。Theboyfilledhisbackpackwithbooksandpencils.他在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。Thebasketisfullofkindsoffruits.=Thebasketisfilledwithkindsoffruits.篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。Everypersonisfulloflove.每个人心中都充满了爱.4.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.coverv.覆盖,遮掩;n.封面,盖子。cover…with…用……把……覆盖;becoveredwith…被……所覆盖。cover还可以作n.覆盖物；套子；(书刊等的)封面；封皮Shecoveredherkneeswithablanket.她把毯子盖在膝盖上。Thetableiscoveredwithacloth.那张桌子用块布盖着。Heputthecoveronhispiano.他把琴套罩在了他的钢琴上。Thebookneedsanewcover.这本书需要一个新封皮。5.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.servev.接待;服务;提供。【拓展】

serve的常用结构:(1)“serve+名词/代词”表示“提供……”。(2)servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.招待某人某物。(3)servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人。Thewaiterisservinganoldwoman.

侍者正在为一位老妇人服务。主人用牛奶和面包招待我们。Thehostservedusbreadandmilk.=Thehostservedbreadandmilktous.Theoldmanserveduswithmilkteayesterday.老人昨天用茶奶招待了我们。1.传统的食物2.特殊节日3.是做…的时间4.为…感谢5.此时，在这时6.通过做某事来庆祝…7主菜8.混合在一起9.用…填满…10.把…放置在…上面11.用…覆盖12.把…切成薄片traditionalfoodspecialholidaysItisatimetodosthgivethanksforsthatthistimecelebrate…bydoingsththemaindishmixtogetherfill…withplace(put)