【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.（1）InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.

In2017.

B.

In2016.

C.

In2018.

D.

In2019.（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

AnAirportontheSeaB.

ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierC.

China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierD.

TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver（3）Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.

specialmaterials

B.

technologies

C.

steel

D.

wood（4）HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（5）HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.

proud

B.

worried

C.

upset

D.

hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。（1）细节题。根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。（4）细节题，根据ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。（5）细节题。根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________.A.

AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.

AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC.

ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbeforeD.

GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?A.

BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.B.

BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.C.

BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.D.

BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.

China

B.

thetrade

C.

Americanhegemony

D.

asign（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.

15％

B.

25％

C.

10％

D.

35％（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.

Christopher

B.

DonaldTrump

C.

Californiagarlicgrowers

D.

Lawrence【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。（1）细节题。根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.可知加利福尼亚的大蒜销售额正在增长，即比以前赚到更多的钱，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.可知美国政府增加了对中国产品的关税，故选B。（3）细节题。根据前句thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志，美国的霸权将破坏美国经济，所以it代指美国霸权，故选C。（4）细节题。根据TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知关税增加了10%到25%之间，故选A。（5）细节题。根据However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.可知Lawrence不同意美国对中国产品实施关税，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。4．阅读理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。（1）细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InthestateofQin（秦国）,therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（报酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang

Yang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwiIhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."

Itwasasamplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.（1）WhatdidShangYangdo?A.

Astatesman.

B.

Aking.

C.

Anemperor.

D.

Asoldier.（2）Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.

Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.

HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.

Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.

Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.（3）WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.

Becauseamansteppedforward.

B.

Becausetherewasn'tenoughtime.C.

BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.

BecauseShangYangwashappy.（4）"Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.

Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

B.

Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.

Amanwhokeepshisword.

D.

Amanoffewwords.（5）Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.

ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.

B.

ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.

Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.

ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了商鞅是怎样让其他人支持他改革的。（1）细节题。根据Hewasastatesman（政治家）可知商鞅是个政治家，故选A。（2）细节题。根据HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."可知商鞅在南大门放了杆子，拿着这个杆子的人从南大门到北大门的人将得到一些金币，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."听到没有回应，商鞅增加报酬，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.可知商鞅真给那个人50个金币，所以商鞅是个守信的人，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.可知秦国成了第一大帝国，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday7June,9-11a.m.$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils5to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday8June,9-11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils9to10-year-oldsEvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-olds（1）Whoisthisposterfor?A.

Cartoonists.

B.

Librarians.

C.

Writers.

D.

Children.（2）Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?A.

Monday.

B.

Tuesday.

C.

Wednesday.

D.

Thursday.（3）Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?A.

Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B.

BecausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooningC.

Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D.

Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。（1）细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。（2）细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung，Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung，5to8-year-olds；CartooningwithEvaLeung，9to10-year-olds，可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。7．阅读理解

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.Hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.（1）Johnislivinga

life.A.

poor

B.

simple

C.

hard

D.

rich（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A.

继承

B.

捡拾

C.

馈赠

D.

赚取（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash.B.

JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.C.

Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.D.

Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.（4）WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?A.

BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.B.

BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.C.

Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.D.

Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Inanewspaper.

B.

Inasciencereport.

C.

Inanovel.

D.

Inanad.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了JohnBrown继承了父母的财产后，过着简单的生活，容纳后捐钱做慈善去帮助穷孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。故选B。（2）词意猜测题．根据Heinherited$1，000，000afterhisparentsdied.他父母去世后继承了100万英镑.可知inherite意思是继承,故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童。选D。（4）细节理解题。根据

"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan."我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据文章讲述了JohnBrown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可知是从报纸上可以看到。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。文章涉及到细节理解题，词意猜测题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，要从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推测划线部分的词在文章的意思。对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。8．阅读理解

What'sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibelieveyouwouldanswer,"Takelotsofphotos!"Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybenotgoodfortheirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That'saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe"Photo-takingEffect".

"Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerastocatchamomentwithoutthinking,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,"saidLindaHenkel,fromtheuniversity,toTheDailyTelegraph.Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformatest.Theywantedtofindoutiftakingphotosinamuseumweakened（使……变弱）avisitor'smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andcithertakephotosofthethingsondisplay,ortrytorememberthem.Thenextday,thegroupwastested.

Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.

Butdon'tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberaneventbetterthanthosewhojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou'rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?（1）Weprobablyreadthispassagein

.A.

amuseum

B.

asciencemagazineC.

aninstructionofhowtouseacamera

D.

aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures（2）Whenwetakephotos,we

.A.

rememberwhatwehaveseen

B.

can'tremembertheinformationC.

failtoconcentrateontheeventitself

D.

areprobabletohaveapoormemory（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?A.

Peoplewhodidn'ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B.

Theyaskedagrouptotakephotosofeverythinginthemuseum.AC.

Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldremembermore.D.

Theywantedtofindoutwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.（4）Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetter

.A.

notuseourcameras

B.

rememberaneventbyheartC.

seeeverythingwithourowneyes

D.

rememberaneventwiththehelpofacamera【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普文章。这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。（1）推理判断题。根据文章内容主要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。所以推知这篇文章是来自于科学杂志，故选B。（2）细节理解题。Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming（伤害）theirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.可知没有拍照的人在实验中表现得更好，故选A。（4）推理判断题。这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解

Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterhankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同龄人）.

TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.

Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.

Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.

Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.（1）You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause

.A.

yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.

youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.

musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD.

musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime（2）Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor

.A.

sixmonths

B.

ayear

C.

twoyears

D.

fouryears（3）TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges

.A.

onceaweek

B.

twicehalfayear

C.

fourtimesayear

D.

atleasteveryfourmonths（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Howtobecomecleverer.

B.

Musicdoesusmuchgood.C.

Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.

D.

Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知，音乐能提高人的记忆力，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearof