2023年河北省重点中学高考英语一调试卷及答案解析

2023年河北省重点中学高考英语一调试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,

Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.

EmberMug

It'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,

butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffee

onlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaata

certaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.

TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit*salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthe

sameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.

DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700

recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'll

tellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.

Jibo

SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,but

they'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,has

broughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",Jibolookslikea

cartooncharacter.Insideitsnhead",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognize

facesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnews

ormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.

1.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?

A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.

B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.

C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.

D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.

2.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?

A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.

C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.

B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.

C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.

D.Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.

B

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022

mostbeautifulteachers"-anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentofthe

CommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytaking

theleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamed

anationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14

technique"masters0.Oneofhisstudents,

GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAuto

VocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe"mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceof

vocationaleducationandaimstofoster（培养）moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanship

inthemanufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthere

isnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and"vocationaleducationisnot

"secondary,'norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation**."Vocationaleducationhasthe

missionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthe

keytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfree

trainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate（翻

新）124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry*sfirstadditive

manufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstfbrthecountry'shuman

resourcesin3Dprinting.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas"MostBeautiful"

D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents

5.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?

A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.

D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

6.WhatisLi*sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?

A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.

B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi*sjobattheinstitute?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.

c

Onethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,

andhalfdon'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftech",

40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.

Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,

22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,

technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientl

yuseemergenttechnology.

Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey'llberet

iredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencin

gadifferentboom：Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,

theirlifeexpedienciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,

thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90*shasdoubledsince1965.

However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem；

it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirem

ent'1.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobs

topart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,

3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.

Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretir

ementcrisis,

theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.W

itheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,

andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,

digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreon

lineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling0probablymeaninparagraph2?___

A.Confusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable.D.Inspiring.

9.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?___

A.Acrisisafterretirement.

B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.

C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.

D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.

10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?___

A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.

B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.

C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.

D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.

11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?___

A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.

B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.

C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.

D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.

D

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,and

thousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmakethework

saferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsand

acameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,without

beingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoretumtoits

stationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmanned

vehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipand

thenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,according

toPalLiljebiick,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedthe

robot.Liljebacksaysthatby''enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbe

mobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoand

data.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭动）itsbodytostayinplacein

strongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceof

theocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingto

analysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobot

technology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearatthe

Asgardoilandgasfield.ltexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50

inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.

12.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.

13.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?

A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.

14.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?

A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.

B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecause

whenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.(1)Someofusenjoy

activitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowour

brainswork?

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetter

athunting,fighting,orexploring.(2)Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromone

generationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren*twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-taking

couldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asa

result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,or

maybeyouhateit.(3)

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisks

increasesduringyourteenageyears.(4)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhunger

fornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtolerance

forriskaswell.

(5)Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefbrtherest

ofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesor

theshallowendofthepool.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

''Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."

—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)(21)totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped(22)over

theyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageof

six.Ashe(23)fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim(24)his

confidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto(25)theworldwithhispassion

andcommitment.Pakashticahas(26)morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrian

Gaxhafortheremakeofthesong^^Ajshe.'^

Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis(27)whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever(28).Asheperformedon

TVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered(29)andbuilthiswillto

achievemoreandmore.Thereis(3O)thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe⑶)attitude,and

Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofX

FactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed(32).

Pakashticafollowsa(33)：”Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto(34)betweenwhethertheywanttogofar

orfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never(35),andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,

fakeittillyoumakeit.”

21.A.inspirationB.jokeC.imageD.lesson

22.A.mindB.wealthC.businessD.confidence

23.A.dancedB.performedC.madeaspeechD.raisedmoney

24.A.sustainB.loseC.lackD.regain

25.A.shapeB.puzzleC.moveD.control

26.A.copiedB.collectedC.createdD.adapted

27.A.careerB.schoolC.companyD.service

28.A.lookedbackB.calmeddownC.turnedupD.signedup

29.A.feedbackB.envyC.sympathyD.appreciation

30.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

31.A.correctB.criticalC.aggressiveD.casual

32.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.helplesslyD.proudly

33.A.policyB.regulationC.beliefD.requirement

34.A.chooseB.abandonC.hesitateD.struggle

35.A.challengeB.adventureC.wanderD.change

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkof

unparalleledglory,butclimbing(1)ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor(2)

(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmay

havethespecialskillsto(3)(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite.

However,arecently(4)(launch)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiast

tobeaheroinavirtualworld,(5)onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.Great

WallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternet

giantTencent,amongothers,(6)(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual(7)

(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experience

ofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic

(8)(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.

Thanks(9)cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedto

millimeters".Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused(10)(offer)users

theremarkableexperience.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短

文，报道此次校运会。

内容包括：

1.活动简介；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,

wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn'tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.L

eonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.

EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon'sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsomereason,

inthatlastgame,

Edward'splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn'tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletok

eeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribblingwasuseless,

andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.

Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelong

divisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems,

eventhecomplicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.

Oneday,Leon'smathteacher,pulledhimaside.f,Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,

oryou'renotgoingtopassthisclass.There^abigtestcomingup."

Leon'sheartsank.Whenhegothome,

hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreedthatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospen

danhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.

"Hereisagoodone,"Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem."Whydon*tyoureadit?”

Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds.'Tmdizzyalready!"Heexclaimed.

nDoyouknowwhatthefirststepis?naskedEdward,

“Thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused."EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.'Thinkabout

whatyouneedtofindout.Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou.*'Stepbystep,

togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallyg

oodathelpinghim.

Paragraph1.

Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.

Paragraph2.

ThemorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon.

(1)

⑵

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍一些最新的发明，具体介绍这些发明的优点，给人们带来的好处。

1.根据文章第三段的句子However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.

DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700

recipesandvideos.（不过，TastyOneTopDIY烹饪伙伴可以帮你。这款炊具由Buzzfeed开发，可

以连接到一个智能手机应用程序，该应用程序有1700多种食谱和视频。）可知，TastyOneTop

help可以教人们怎么做饭。故选A。

2.

根据文章最后——段的句子Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherand

readnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.（它还可以设置闹钟，提醒你重要的事情，告诉

你天气，阅读新闻或来自朋友和家人的消息。）可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选C。

3.

根据第一段的句子EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"of

theyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.（每年11月，《时代》杂志都会评

选出本年度的“25项最佳发明”。在这里，《青少年》杂志挑选了一些最有趣的。）可知，文章

介绍一些新的发明.故选B。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、C、D

【解析】⑴标题归纳题。根据第一段LiJianguo,

a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,

issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers11-anannualpublicawardsponsoredbyt

hePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEduca

tion.（49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一--这是由中共中央宣传

部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项）。结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津

职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasnMostBeautiful"”职业教师荣获最美教师”最符合文章标题。

故选c。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,

gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredseven

national-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique"masters".Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,

whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,

becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanation

alrolemodelteacherin2019.（李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全

国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生

郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为

全国模范教师！）可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段

"Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecoun

try.（职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家）可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、

熟练的人才。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段

Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationc

enterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.（为了满足我

国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心！）

可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。A.Boring.令人乏味的；B.Well-paid.待遇优厚的；

C.Difficult.困难的；D.Creative.创新的。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，

介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，

语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D

【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,

000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,

technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientl

yuseemergenttechnology.（随着每天超过10000名美国人年满65岁，这种情况变得令人震惊。至U

2050年，22%的美国人将年满65岁。与此同时，技术发展非常快。这意味着大量人将无法熟练使

用新兴技术。）可见这种情况正变得糟糕。故划线词意思是“糟糕的"。A.Confusing令人困惑的；

B.Terrible糟糕的；C.Controllable可控的；D.Inspiring激励人心的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeing

called"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransition

fromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkers

experienceprejudice.（超过一半的50岁以上的员工在所谓的"强制退休”中被解雇。而且很少有公

司积极帮助年长员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。在那些幸运地被雇用的人中，五分之三的年长

工人遭受歧视）可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswantto

survivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperate

today'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring，customerservice,

editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,

digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmore

onlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.（最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养。如果

婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工

具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、记账和其他基于虚

拟辅助的工作打开了大门。但是，在我们的高科技社会和零工经济中，首先需要数字知识。所以

尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序）可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswant

tosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillsto

operatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.（最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养）可知，作者建

议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，

一半人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在“科技中心"旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写

能力。这种情况正变得令人震惊，因为每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometer

forsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbefore

needingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.（它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带

回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电）可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大

约40公里。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresite

onafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.（但这些工具通常需

要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作）可知，这些无人设备需要

被运送到作业现场。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnew

deep-seadroneandrobottechnology.（其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化）推知，

Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无

人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.Amongthemis