浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷含答案4

浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔 〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeep 1 andbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace 2 artofhumansoranimals.Whatis 3 amuseum?Somemuseums 4 oldcarsandairplanes. 5 museumshavepicturesandsculptures.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhas 6 coalmineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmall 7 havemuseums 8 .Indianapolishasa 9 museum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theylike 10 atthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebearwhichistenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin( 小木屋). 11 Saturday,childrencan 12 talksaboutanimalsandtrees.1.A.newB.oldC.goodD.important2.A.forB.inC.aboutD.on3.A.insideB.outsideC.atD.on4.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare5.A.AbitB.AlittleC.MuchD.Many6.A.theB.anC.aD./7.A.homesB.townsC.villagesD.countries8.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither9.A.adults'B.people'sC.children'sD.boys'10.A.seeB.toseeC.lookD.tolook11.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of12.A.listenB.listeningC.hear D.hearing二、阅读理解阅读理解TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual. ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbacktothreehundredyearsagotooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook. KingGeorgeIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings. Byabout1800，thingsbegantogetbetterthanbefore.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsago,notonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.SincethenmanyfamousAndthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.LondonisfamousfortheBritishMuseum.Therearemanythingstosee.HaveyouheardoftheBritishAndthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.LondonisfamousfortheBritishMuseum.Therearemanythingstosee.HaveyouheardoftheBritishMuseum?TheBritishMuseumbegan.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.阅读理解DearMichael,How'syourvacation?I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia.inSpain.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetotheTomatoFestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadL.TheTomatoFestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiest(最混乱的)tomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgott0thesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethenumberofthepeopleherewasaround38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryone,includingme,startedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashedbeforepeoplethrewtheminordernot10hurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashedwithred,Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten.peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwereheretoo.IhopeIcanhearfromyou.Withlove,Linda〔〕Fromtheletter,wecanknow .A.LindalivesinValenciaB.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainC.Linda'svisitingheruncleinSpainD.Linda'sstudyinginSpain〔2〕Accordingtotheletter,whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadbeeninthisfestival,C.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.〔〕ThepopulationofBunolis .around38,000about9,500morethan152,000morethan38,000〔4〕Whathappenedwhenthesecondbangerwasbeaten?Thefightstarted.Thefightstopped.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.Thefightcontinuedagain.〔5〕Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?"LaTomatina"isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain,"LaTomatina"isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.阅读理解ArthurFriends&. Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayinthetheBackyardSleepover.ReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisArthurFriends&. Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayinthetheBackyardSleepover.ReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.〔〕.Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.〔〕.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Themuseumisover100yearsold.Arthurisarealperson.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.〔〕.Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgamesWhichexhibitshouldhevisit?ArtStudio.TheCommon.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.〔〕.Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat .Arthur&FriendsArtStudioJapaneseHouseD.KidPower〔〕.Thepassageismostprobablya .A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story阅读理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward( )forme.〔〕Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto .servethepublictravelmoreeasilytakethetripalonesavemoremoney〔2〕Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?Hewasshortofmoney.Itwashishabit.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.Itwouldbewarmer.〔〕Thewriteraskedthewomanfor .A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast〔4〕Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.〔5〕What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕quicklightquicklightpickoffnobodyfallasleepMrLeewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthe andlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock,"Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotup,putonhisdressinggown(睡袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewas there."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,wentbacktobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.MrLeejumpedoutofbedvery andrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainbefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.He itup.Thereweresomewordsonit,"Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou!""Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"MrLeeexclaimed andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedand atonce.Thebelldidn'tringagain.四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕Pleasetellmethe ).Imustknow.Wecanridebikestoschooleverydaytosavee .Theb ofthenurseistolookafterpatientswelleveryday.LinJingwenttothelocalhospitaltohelpthes peoplelastSunday.11.一Look!Thesuniss brightlyinthesky.一Yes,it'sbeautiful.12.T hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidintheschool.13.Shewillhavean 展览)ofherpictures.Amanda, 锁)thedoorplease.MybestfriendTonySmithisfrom ().16.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Yes,I'mgoingtohelpthe ).五、语法填空用所给单词的适当形式完成短文Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind"BeingaHappyTeenager" (write)bytheAustralianwriter,AndrewMatthews,useful.AndrewMatthewsisawriter,cartoonistandspeaker.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hehasbeenonover2,000 (radio)andTVprogrammes.Inthisbook,Matthewstellsushow (have)ahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanytopicssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstop (be)angryandforgive.Thebooktellsusabout (use)skillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesinyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthat (happy)comesfromgoodexammarksorpraisefromotherpeople,Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things. (succeed)comesfromagoodattitude.Ifyoulearnfrom (problem),youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboyshaveproblemssuchas (be)tootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfrom (think)aboutthingsinapositiveway,Ifyouaretall,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthecinema;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakeuplessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!六、任务型阅读任务型阅读ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Itisthedaychildren,youngandold,trytoshowtheirlovetomothers,Itisthedaytocelebratemotherhoodandtothankherforallsmallandbigthingsshehasdoneforherchildren.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnotarecentthing?Englandwasthefirstcountrytosetadaytomothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1914.AnAmericanwoman,Anna,askedgovernorstosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove,AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.OnMother'sDaymorning,someAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinshops.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflowers.Iftheirmotherslefttheworld,theymightbringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites(ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantmotherstocookdinner!〔1〕WhenisMother'sDayinAmerica?〔2〕WhichcountrysetMother'sDayfirst?〔3〕WhendidalloverAmericabegintocelebrateMother'sDay?〔4〕WhatcolourofcarnationsmayanAmericanmotherseeathomeonMother'sDay?〔5〕WhichfestivalisAmericanrestaurants'busiestdayofayear?七、书面表达以“TheHeroinMyt为题，写一篇不少于 80词的短文。提示：可以谈论一下你心中的英雄是谁 比方亲人、朋友、老师或名人等 )；他(她)有什么样的事迹或事；你喜欢他(她的原因及应该怎样向他 (她)学习。答案解析局部一、完形填空【答案】〔〕B2〕3〕〕5〕D〕7〕8〕〕10〕D；〔11〕A；〔12〕C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述博物馆是什么，以及在博物馆里有哪些东西。一些城市有博物馆，一些小的城镇也有博物馆，文章也提到了Indianapolis，这里有儿童博物馆，小孩们在这里可以看到学到很多。〔1A.B.老的，旧的，C.D.重要的。根据下文的oldcarsandairplanes以及oldbones，可知博物馆是收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方，应B。〔2〕句意：博物馆可能是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。 A.为了，到达，B.在里面，C.大约，于，D.在上面。根据句意，可知博物馆可以是有关人类或动物艺术的地方，应选 。〔3句意：博物馆里有什么呢？ A在里面，B.在外面，.接具体的几点钟， .在⋯上面。根据下文可知都是博物馆里面收藏的东西，可知博物馆里面有什么，应选 A。〔4〕句意：有些博物馆有旧车和飞机。根据句子结构，主语 Somemuseums 为复数，因此谓语动词原形，应选。〔5〕句意：许多博物馆都有图画和雕塑。 A.一点，B.一点点，C.一些，修饰不可数名词， D.一些，饰可数名词。根据句意，可知一些博物馆有图画和雕塑， museums 是可数名词复数， 应选D。〔6〕句意：一个博物馆里面甚至还有一个煤矿！根据句意，可知表示 一个煤矿〞，coalmine 为可数词单数，coal为辅音音素开头，因此用冠词 a修饰，应选。〔7句意：一些很小的城镇也有博物馆。 A.家，B.城镇，C.乡村，村庄，D.国家。根据上文，一些市有博物馆，一些小城镇也有，应选 。〔8〕句意：一些很小的城镇也有博物馆。 A.也，B.也，C.也，用于否认句中，D.两者都不。根据意，小城镇也有博物馆，在肯定句的句末，用 too修饰，应选。〔9〕句意：Indianapolis 有一个儿童博物馆。A.成年人的，B.人们的，C.孩子们的，D.男孩们的。据下文Childrendonothavetopaytogetin ，可知是说Indianapolis 有儿童博物馆，应选。〔10〕句意：他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头。根据固定搭配 liketodosth，喜欢做某事，以及 lookat看看，选D。〔11〕句意：星期六，印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。因为 Saturday 为星六，在星期的前面， 用介词on，应选A。〔12〕句意：在星期六， Indianapolis 的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。根据情态动词 can后动词原形，因此排除 B和listen接宾语时要用介词 to，hear是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，应选 。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。二、阅读理解【答案】 A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆的开展史。A、图书馆的开展越来越快。B、伦敦以大英博物馆而闻名。C、有很多东西要看。D、你听说过大英博物馆吗？E、大英博物馆成立了。F、参观者们不得不在房间里跑来跑去。〔1〕根据上文TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.可知：大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一。在里面，你感觉比平时小。下文应是说 大英博物里有很多可看的东西。〞应选 。〔2根据上文Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.可知：国王乔治二世的医生汉斯 斯隆爵士从世界各地收集书籍、图画、衣服、钱、动物、花、东西。医生希望他死后一切都在一起，这样人们就可以来看看了。下文应是说 大英博物馆雏形成立了。〞应选E。〔3〕根据上文Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings. 可知：起初，博物馆每周只开放三天，一小时内只有十个人可以进入。没多少时间看东西。下文应是说 参观者不得不在房间里跑来跑去。〞应选 。〔4〕根据下文Therearefourkilometresofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.可知：那里每年有4公里长的新书架，大约有 200万人。由此可知上文应是说 图书馆的开展来越快。应选：。【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。【答案】 〔〕C〔C〔B〔B〔A【解析】【分析】本文是作者讲述假期做了什么。〔1〕细节题。根据I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain 可知，Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔，应选 。〔2推理题。根据 Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadI 你可能从来没有听过这个节日。我也没有，可知琳达以前听说过这个节日是错的，应选 。〔3〕推理题。根据Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol. 我叔叔告诉我这儿拥挤的人群有约 3.8万人，是布诺尔的四倍多，故布尔的人口是9500，应选。〔4〕细节题。根据 Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten.peoplestoppedthrowing.一旦第二个帮派成员被击败。人们停止了投掷，可知战斗停止了，应选 B。〔5〕主旨题。根据MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol, 可知叔叔带她去布诺尔的西红柿节应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。【答案】 〔〕A〔A〔B〔D〔C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。〔1〕细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates. 士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，应选A。〔2〕细节题。根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects( 可触摸的实物)since1913.可知，博物馆已有 100多年了，应选A。〔3细节题。根据 TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去 thecommon，应选B。〔4细节题。根据 Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising. 可知孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，应选 。〔5篇海报，应选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【答案】 〔〕B〔A〔C〔D〔C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。〔1Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大局部的钱，应选B。〔2细节题。根据 Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip. 可知者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，应选 A。〔3〕细节题。根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，应选 。〔4〕推断题。根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，应选 D。〔5二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。应选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕【答案】 light；nobody；quickly；picked；fellasleep【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李先生在愚人节被愚弄的经历。quick，快的，light，灯，pick，拾起，off，离开，nobody，没人，fallasleep，睡着〔1〕句意：他翻开灯，看了看他的钟。 根据提示词和 Itwastwelveo'clock ，可知夜晚需要先开再看表，故填light。〔2〕句意：当他翻开门时，发现没有人。 根据提示词和 Thatisverystrange ，可知没看见人才得奇怪，故填nobody。〔3〕句意：李先生从床上跳起来，迅速冲到门口。副词修饰动词， 根据提示词和冲到门口 ，可知作很迅速，quick是形容词，quickly是副词，故填quickly。〔4句意：他拾起它。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词可知是 pickup，固定配，拾起，故填picked。〔5〕句意：他回到床上，立刻就睡着了。 根据提示词和回到床上 ，可知继续睡觉，故是睡着，述过去是一般过去时， fell是过去式，故填fellasleep。【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕【答案】 truth【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我真相。我必须知道。 truth，真相，不可数名词。故填 truth。【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词 truth的用法。【答案】 energy【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以每天骑自行车上学来节约能源。这里是做不定式动词save的宾语，用名词；根据Wecanridebikestoschooleveryday和首字母提示，可知是节约能源，energy，能源，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为energy。【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词energy的用法。【答案】 business【解析】【分析】句意：护士的职业是每天照顾好病人。the定冠词后是名词，根据nursebusiness是名词，故填business。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意business的用法。【答案】sick【解析】【分析】句意：林静上周日去了当地医院帮助生病的人。空格后的 people 是名词，因此这里用形容词来修饰，由 wenttothelocalhospitaltohelp ，可知这里要说的是帮助生病的人〞，生病的，sick，故答案为sick。【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。【答案】shining【解析】【分析】句意：——看！太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。【解析】【分析】句意：——看！太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。——是的，很漂亮。根据明亮地照耀，shine，照耀，动词，根据is，可知是现在进行时，动词用brightly，可知是ing形式，故填shining。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记shine的用法。12.【答案】Though【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有十二岁，但他跑得比学校里的任何孩子都快。根据句意可知这里是表示转折，结合首字母提示可知though符合题意，故答案为though的用法。Though。【点评】考查连词。注意识记13.【答案】exhibition【解析】【分析】句意： 她会有一张展览的照片。不定冠词an后是名词单数，展览，exhibition，是名词 ，故填exhibition。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意exhibition 的用法。14.【答案】locklock，是动词，故填lock。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 lock的用法。【答案】Canada【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友 Tony来自加拿大。befrom+国家，表示来自哪个国家，加拿大故填。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记国家的英语表达。【答案】community【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有方案吗？ ——是的，我将要帮助社区。社区， community，可知空处有the修饰，应该填入名词，故答案为 community。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意 community的用法五、语法填空【答案】writtenradiotohavebeingusefulhappinessproblemsbeingthinking【解析】【分析】本文是一那么书评，介绍了 “BeingaHappyr这本书，以及这本书里传达的 福快乐是我们自己可以选择的〞的中心思想。〔1〕句意：如果是这样的话，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁 马修斯写的做一个快乐的青少年很有用。根据by可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词， write是动词原形，过去分词是 written，故填written。〔2〕句意：他已经上了2000多个电台和电视节目。此处是名词做定语， radio是名词，故填radio。〔3〕句意：在这本书里，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并答复了青少年的问题。疑问词 +不式是宾语从句的用法，故此处是不定式，故填 tohave。〔4〕句意：有很多话题，比方父母和朋友，这本书说我们应该停止愤怒并原谅。 stopdoing，停止做故此处是动名词，故填 being。〔5〕句意：这本书告诉我们有用的技巧，比方如何把你学到的东西放进脑海中的图片中，以提高你的忆力。skills是名词其前是形容词， use是动词，useful是形容词，故填useful。〔6〕句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自好的考试成绩或他人的表扬，但是当没有这些 好〞的事情时，仍然可以快乐。名词做主语， happy是形容词，happiness，快乐，是名词，故填 happiness。〔7句意：成功来自良