2023届宁夏中卫市高考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023届宁夏中卫市高考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

SIX60Saturdays

Sat29Oct2022

SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBeforeYouLeave,offtheirfourthstudioalbum(音乐专辑)CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshowswillbefans’firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.

Thisyear’sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.

Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes(部落)ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.

Tickets

TicketsareonsalenowthroughTicketek.

Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized(未经授权的)ticketresellerastheticketsmaynotberealormaybecanceledbytheeventorganizer.TicketekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.

Carparking

CarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyoubuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.Thecarparkwasfullatlastyear’sshow.

Accessibilityinformation

Tobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline:0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.

Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays’officialsite.

1．WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays’shows

A．Supergroove.B．Coterie.

C．NikoWalters.D．TonesandI.

2．WhatisspecialaboutSIX60Saturdays’showsinNewZealand

A．Theyarepartlyheldonline.

B．Theyarefreeforthedisabled.

C．Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.

D．Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.

3．WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington

A．Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.

B．Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.

C．0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.

D．TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“life-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.

4．WhydidMadelinewritetheletter

A．Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B．Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.

C．Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D．Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3

A．Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B．Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.

C．Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D．Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.

6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda

A．Imaginative.B．Sensitive.C．Flexible.D．Convincing.

7．Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”

A．Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.

B．Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.

C．Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.

D．Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.

It’scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.

Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.ThewebsiteisalsotranslatedintoFrenchandSpanish.

FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”

SohowdoesitworkIt’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.

MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit,”Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.

MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank’swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,”Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”

Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That’sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.

8．HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers

A．Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B．Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.

C．Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D．Theycanreadmuchnewsabouthappiness.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6

A．Obeyed.B．Broke.C．Made.D．Bent.

10．WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank

A．Toimproveherskills.B．Towinmorecustomers.

C．Toenjoythehelpfulness.D．Tolearnnewtechniques.

11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank

A．Byusingspecificdata.B．Bygivingexamples.

C．Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D．Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.

Theterm“Metaverse”isthelatestbuzzword(流行语)tocapturethetechindustry’simagination—somuchsothatoneofthebest-knowninternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalisembraceofthefuturisticidea.

FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentothemetaversesincesciencefictionwriterNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novel“SnowCrash”.ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemployamixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.

WhatisthemetaverseZuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment”youcangoinsideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changerforthework-from-homeshiftamidthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersonavideocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice.

Zuckerberg’sembraceofthemetaverseinsomewayscontradictsacentraltenet(信条)ofitsbiggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.“Wewanttobeabletomovearoundtheinternetwithease,butwealsowanttobeabletomovearoundthe/Internetinawaywe’renottrackedandmonitored,"saidSteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency(数字货币)technology.ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.

12．WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany

A．Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B．Becausehehasfoundedthemetaverse.

C．Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D．Becausehewantstodrawpublicattention.

13．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans

A．Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.B．Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbemonitored.

C．Techplatformsshouldpossessusers’data.D．TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.

14．WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse

A．Doeverythingintherealworld.B．Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.

C．Defeatthepandemic.D．Seeco-workersonavideo-call.

15．WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg’sdecision

A．Facebookwillgainpeople’strust.B．Facebookwillmaketheinternetabetterworld.

C．Facebookmaynotabuseinformation.D．Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.

二、七选五

Separation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(过渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventstothemembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.

Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.____16____.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.

Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.____17____.

Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationisessentialtoeffectiveconflictresolution.____18____.Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.

____19____.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(确认)demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.

Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.____20____.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.

A．Seekprofessionaladvice.

B．Showrespectforeachperson’spointofview.

C．Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolvethisissue.

D．Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone’sfunctioning.

E．Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisaproblem.

F．Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.

G．Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.

三、完形填空

Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis___21___,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe___22___,hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust___23___ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand___24___itinforonehundreddollars!”

Thisguy’sawinner,___25___Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred___26___,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig___27___!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas___28___,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant___29___.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically_____30_____,buttheyarejustasnot_____31_____.

Untrustworthycandidatesin_____32_____campaignsoftenusethistactic(策略，手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand_____33_____threemillionjobs.Thenshe_____34_____anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad_____35_____,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue._____36_____,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof_____37_____millionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s_____38_____thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe_____39_____.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It_____40_____tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

21．A．falseB．trueC．interestingD．boring

22．A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred

23．A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won

24．A．changedB．tookC．turnedD．made

25．A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though

26．A．booksB．papersC．ticketsD．balls

27．A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker

28．A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false

29．A．detailsB．informationC．mistakesD．errors

30．A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies

31．A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever

32．A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public

33．A．stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained

34．A．seeksB．getsC．achievesD．searches

35．A．writingB．readingC．sayingD．speaking

36．A．OtherwiseB．HoweverC．InfactD．Thisway

37．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

38．A．forB．toC．againstD．in

39．A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth

40．A．failsB．triesC．managesD．plans

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,___41___(finish)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.

MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,___42___wasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu___43___(breathe)freshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatchoftheirreentrycapsuleat10:03am.

Theywerethencarriedoutonebyonebygroundworkersandplacedonto___44___(chair)infrontofthecapsule.

“Iamfeelingverygood.Wewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehave___45___(success)completedtheShenzhouXIIImission.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportand___46___(encourage).Ourgratitudealsogoestoallofthose___47___(involve)inourmissionwhoaccompaniedusdayandnight,”ZhaitoldChinaCentralTelevision.

“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountry___48___builtthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproud___49___mygreatmotherland,”hesaid.

Wang,thefirstChinesewoman___50___(live)intheTiangongstationtoldtheStatebroadcasterthatsheisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandwantstotellherlittledaughterthat“momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars”.

五、短文改错

51．请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。改错格式(要求)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

Readinghavealotofbenefits.Itcanopenupoureyesbecauseofbooksarefullofknowledge.IlikereadingnewspapersandmagazinesfromthatIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksornovelswhichmakemerelaxingandhappy.Iseldomreade-bookbecausethey’rebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusualspendawholeafternoonreadinthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfthehourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.NowIamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsaswellasEnglishbooksimprovemylanguageskills.I’msurereadingcanmakeadifferencetomylife.

六、其他应用文

52．假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Johnson的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家乡受损严重，他本人也受伤了。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：

1．安慰和鼓励；

2．为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJohnson,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

1．B2．C3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了SIX60Saturdays演唱会的相关信息。

1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.(位于珀斯的Kiwi乐队Coterie兄弟被SIX60精心挑选，将在今年10月开始的SIX60周六体育场巡演中在全部六场演出中开场)”可知，Coterie兄弟将出现在所有SIX60周六演出的开场，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes(部落)ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.(这些表演将是新西兰当地的特奥普利、恩普希和恩盖特朗吉的毛利部落首次在新西兰举行的表演，使这些表演更加重要)”可知，在新西兰的SIX60周六演出对当地一些部落具有重要意义。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“TicketekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.(Ticketek是SIX60惠灵顿演唱会的唯一授权销售渠道)”可知，观众应该明白他们只能通过Ticketek购买惠灵顿演唱会的门票。故选D。

4．C5．B6．B7．D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门，希望获得许可养一只独角兽。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段“LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”(去年11月，马德琳给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门写了一封信，直截了当地提出了要求。“亲爱的洛杉矶县，如果我能在后院找到一只独角兽，我希望得到你的批准。请回信给我。”)”可知，Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.(两周后，Mayeda局长回复了我。她说，在某些条件下，该部门确实向独角兽发放了许可证。这些措施包括每月至少用软布擦拭一次独角兽的角，每周至少给它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上无毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹。而且，由于独角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给马德琳一个玩具独角兽，在她寻找的过程中陪伴她，作为感谢的象征)”可知，要获得许可应满足一些要求。故选B。

6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”(Mayeda在信中写道：“听到年轻人深思熟虑地考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家的要求，总是令人欣慰的。我喜欢你这种负责任的养宠物意识，在洛杉矶县养独角兽之前要事先征得许可。”)”可推知，Mayeda很体贴谨慎。故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.(他们对这位一年级学生印象深刻，因为她一开始就想申请许可，并通过研究来找出如何做到这一点。)”和“SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.(因此，Madeline的信大大振奋了他们的精神，她将于本周访问该部门，讨论她的独角兽许可证申请。可以肯定地说，她会有一个神奇的惊喜)”可知，该部门认为这封信“振奋了他们的精神”因为他们被女孩认真的行为感动了。故选D。

8．A9．B10．C11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。

8．细节理解题。根据第一段“FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.(该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务)”以及第四段“SohowdoesitworkIt’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。

9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“SohowdoesitworkIt’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”以及画线词后文“withherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而VeronikaDavel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。A.Obeyed.遵守；B.Broke.打破，违反；C.Made.制作；D.Bent.弯曲。故选B。

10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.(但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好)”可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。

11．推理判断题。根据第三段“FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”(创始人AiriKivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”)”；倒数第三段中“MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.(按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能)”以及倒数第二段中“MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.(会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定)”可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。

12．C13．A14．B15．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段“FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc….ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse…(Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格宣布将公司名称改为元平台公司……但是扎克伯格和他的团队并不是唯一一个对元宇宙有想法的技术幻想家……)”可知，扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究，转型元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因是C项“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.(因为他将从事元宇宙)”符合题意，故选C项。

13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.(他们认为，元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等技术平台上解放出来的产物，这些技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子，并对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易)”可知，Facebook等技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息，而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来，用户对个人数据负责，由此推知，A项“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念，故选A项。

14．推理判断题。根据第三段“WhatisthemetaverseZuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment"youcangoinsideof--insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.(什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格称之为“虚拟环境”“你可以进入——而不仅仅是在屏幕上看。本质上，这是一个由无数相互关联的虚拟社区组成的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍)”可知，进入元宇宙，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍，由此推知，B项“Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故选B项。

15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.(人们越来越担心，Facebook试图引领人们进入一个可能需要更多个人数据的虚拟世界，并在其当前平台尚未解决这些问题的情况下，带来更大的滥用和错误信息的可能性)”可知，Facebook现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题，扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题，由此推知，D项“Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.(Facebook可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度，故选D项。

16．E17．C18．G19．B20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何解决家庭分歧。

16．根据上文“Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.(安排一段时间作为一个小组进行交谈。当你们一起工作时，你们更有可能解决家庭分歧)”以及后文“Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.(然后，一旦情绪降温，每个人都需要计划团结起来，想出解决问题的办法)”可知，本空是一句承上启下的句子。E项中的“first”呼应下一句中的“Then”。从语义上，E项中的“calmingdown”呼应下一句中的“tempersarecooled”。故E选项“第一步是冷静下来，并同意存在问题”符合语境，故选E。

17．根据上文“Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.(专注于手头的问题。当出现分歧时，人们往往会向其他各方提出他们所面临的任何和每一个未解决的问题。这模糊了讨论的要点。试着找出当前问题的重要之处)”本空位于段末，从语义上是对上一句承接解释，即强调专注当下，不要在意过去，也是对本段第二句的照应句。故C选项“提出过去的不当行为无助于解决这个问题”符合语境，故选C。

18．根据后文“Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.(这样的“我”陈述让每个人都能表达自己，同时尊重他人的倾听)”可知，根据本空后面句子中的Such“I”statements可知，此处所填句子应提及“statements”。故G选项“各方应使用“我”的陈述清楚地陈述您的需求和担忧”符合语境，故选G。

19．根据后文“Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(确认)demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.(让他人知道你认可、重视并接受他的想法、观点或信仰。当然，你自己的观点可能会有很大的不同，但使用验证表明你认为对方是一个人，值得尊重。通过说“我真的很高兴你能舒服地与我分享这件事”或“我很感激你愿意为解决方案而努力”来验证你的家人)”可知，本空位于段首，是对整段内容的总述。该段主要讲要尊重别人的观点。故B选项“尊重每个人的观点”符合语境，故选B。

20．根据上文“Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.(一旦每个人都分享了他们的需求、愿望和担忧，就要考虑各方提供的所有建议，并寻找中间立场)”可知，本空是对上一句的承接。F项中的“Everyonepresent”和“theproposedsolution”分别呼应上一句中的“eachparty”和“allthesuggestions”。故F选项“在场的每个人都应该对提议的解决方案感到满意”符合语境，故选F。

21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．D34．A35．C36．B37．B38．C39．D40．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例，指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实，因为这些事实有时是片面的，不要被一些所谓的真相所迷惑。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人告诉你一些真实的事情，但遗漏了应该包括的重要信息时，他可能会造成错误的印象。A.false错误的；B.true真实的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据上文“Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.”及下文“butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.”可知，那些用事实来欺骗的人，只讲述一部分事实，而故意遗漏一些重要信息。故选B。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人告诉你一些真实的事情，但遗漏了应该包括的重要信息时，他可能会造成错误的印象。A.included通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内；B.contained通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；C.involved牵涉；D.referred提及。根据上文“Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,