2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

NorthernIreland'scapitalandlargestcity-Belfast-hasbecomeatoptouristdestination.

Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringinguestsfromaroundtheglobe.

BotanicGardens

BelfastBotanicGardensstartedoutasaprivateparkin1828butopenedtothepublicin

1895.Constructiononthegarden'sfamousPalmHouse,abuildingofglassandiron,started

inthe1830s.Awidevarietyofplantscanbefoundthere,includingonethatisover400years

old!Open:9:00am-4:30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)

Admission:Individual:$9(adult),$5(kidunder14)

Family:$21(Parents&upto3kids)

BelfastCityHall

Belfast'sCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.The

grandbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfast'spolitics

andgovernment.Outside,thegardensarefullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.

Open:8:00am-5:30pm.(ClosedonDec.23rd-25th&Jan.1st-3rd.)

Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)

Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)

UlsterMuseum

ThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfasfssplendidUlsterMuseum.Ithasbeen

calledNorthernIreland'streasurehouseofthepastandpresent.Frommummiestomoon

rocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.

Open:Weekdays:8:00am-5:30pm.Weekends:10:00am-3:30pm.

Admission:Individual:$8(adult),$4(kidunder14)

Family:$19(Parents&upto3kids)

St.George'sMarket

Award-winningSt.George'sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfast^last

remainingmarkethousedinaVictorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindapproximately200stands

sellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Goearlyforthemarkefsfamousbreakfast,

andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.

Open:Weekends:5:30am-3:30pm.

Admission:FREE

1.AtwhattimecanBotanicGardensbevisited?

A.8:30am,Mar.24th.B.9:30am,May7th.C.12:15pm,Nov.30thD.5:00pm,July

17th.

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder14payforadmissiontoBelfastCity

Hall?

A.$16.B.$22.C.$24.D.$32.

3.Wheremayyouobserveitemsfromspace?

A.UlsterMuseum.B.BotanicGardens.C.BelfastCityHall.D.St.George's

Market.

Forthepast11years,83-year-oldAlMerritthasbeenareliableandcheerypresencein

hisneighborhood.

Since2010,Merritthasbeentryingtoachievethemissiontocyclethecircumference

（周长）oftheEarth—24,901miles—withouteverleavinghisownneighborhood.Asa

result,Merrittgottoknowmanyofhisneighbors.UpuntilOctober24,（2021）,henever

realizedthathisdailybicycletripswereasimportanttothemastheyweretohim.

At3p.m.,nearly200peoplegatherednearhishometosuipriseandcongratulateMerritt

ontheendingofhis“round-the-world“adventure,andalargetrophy（奖杯）wasplacedinhis

arms.66Ifsjustunbelievable.Icouldn'thaveimaginedanythinglikethis,“hesaid.

11yearsago,whenhissonKevinbroughtabike,Alstartedcyclingaround.Atfirst,his

rideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,andgraduallythelengthofhisoutings

grew.Astimewentby,hebegantothinkbig-thecircumferenceoftheEarth.Bytheendof

2020,hehadcovered21,565milesintotalandknewhecouldcompletehisgoalbytheendof

2021.

TherewasnocelebrationofthegoalplanneduntilNatalieLondonandTaylorPiecity

camealong.TheywerevisitingLondon'smomwhenMerrittflewbyonhisbike.Attracted

byhisstory,theywalkedovertointroducethemselves.WhentheydiscoveredMerrittwas

justweeksawayfromcompletinghisgoal,theyaskediftheycouldfilmashortdocumentary.

“Wewantedtotellthestoryofthisguy.WhatMerrittrepresentsishowanindividuafs

smallactscanchangeanentirecommunity,saidLondon.Tocelebratethecompletionof

试卷第2页，共10页

Merritt'scy-clinggoal,theysecretlyprintedupflyersandplacedthemondoorstepsfor

severalblocks.Buteventheyweresurprisedatthehugecrowdthatgathered.

AlthoughMerritthasnowachievedhisgoal,hehasnoplanstochangetheroutinethat

hasbe-comethehighlightofhisdailylife.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutAlMerritt?

A.Hebicycleswithlotsofneighbors.B.Hebeganhistaskduringhisseventies.

C.Hewasawardedatrophybyhisclub.D.Hevisitedvariousplacesaroundthe

world.

5.HowdidMerrittgettheideaof“round-the-world”adventure?

A.Hewaspersuadedbyneighbors.B.Hissonmadeapracticalsuggestion.

C.Hisphysicalcapabilityimprovedgradually.D.Hewatchedaninspiringdocumentary.

6.What'sthepurposeoffilmingthisshortdocumentary?

A.Toshareunforgettableexperiences.B.Topromoteahealthyoutdoorsport.

C.Tostimulatepositivelifeattitudes.D.Toshowaharmoniouscommunity.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aseniorbikeracer.B.Anunexpectedharvest.

C.Asuccessfulbigadventure.D.Aneighborhoodinspiration.

Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesof

theirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it'soutofsight,outofmind.The

waterflowsintocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Thereare

threemaintypesofsewers（下水道）：sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.

Amongthem,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity'sveins（静脉）.Watercontaininghumanand

industrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.

There,thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeing

releasedbackintotheenvironment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalor

environmentalpuiposes.Furthermore,thegasfromwatertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduce

energy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife,butalso

achievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.

Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,

stormsewersalsoplayanimportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.As

aconsequence,therehasbeenalossoftheland'snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannot

takeinrain-water.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavyrain,stormsewersmust

copewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthe

solutiontowatermanagementandfloodprevention.

Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereall

thefactors-stormsewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment-areconsidered

together.Engineeringinnovations,additionalfacilitiesandincreasedgreenspace

requirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionincities.

Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboost

environmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafety

ofpeopleandproperty.

8.What'sthefunctionofsanitarysewers?

A.Cleaningdirtywater.B.Collectingsolidwaste.

C.Deliveringusedwater.D.Producingusefulgas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retention“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.

10.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph4?

A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory.B・Toprovidesupportingfacts.

C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions.D.Todescribearecentphenomenon.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UrbanUnseenNetworkB.ModemCity'sManagement

C.ExtremeWeather'sSolutionD.Wastewater'sPotentialThreat

Inahigh-techlabonJohn'sHopkinsUniversity'sHomewoodcampusinMaryland,

engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（缝针）backtogetherthe

brokentissuesinyourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorneeded.

Therobothasahigh-techcameraononearmandahigh-techsewingmachineona

secondarm.Thegoalistodevelop,inthenextseveralyears,arobotthatmakesthedelicate

workmoreconsistent.

Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,whichisrunbya

highlyadvancedcomputerprogram,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwideusein

operatingrooms.Therobotcompletesaboutastitchaminute,slightlyslowerthanahuman

surgeon.Butthetestssofarhaveshownmoreconsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.

试卷第4页，共10页

Longhoursoftraditionalsurgerycancausehumanhandstogettiredandtremble,which

maycauseaccidentsduringanoperation.RobertLanger,anengineer,saidtheroboticarm

couldchangethewaysurgeriesaredone.Hehashelpedfounddozensofbiotechcompanies

includingGalenRobotics.TheroboticarmbeingdevelopedbyHopkinsengineersisthis

company'sproduct.

GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,sayingit

increasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps(抽搐)duringlongsurgeries,

allofwhichleadtosafersurgeries.

GalenRoboticshasitsrootsinresearchfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity,butthe

companyhadbeenbasedinSiliconValleyuntil2019."Thecompanycurrentlyemploysabout

40people,abouthalfofwhomhaveadvanceddegreesfromJohnsHopkins,“saidLichorowic,

addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60positionsbytheendoftheyear.

Galen'sroboticarmisnotforsaleyet,butLichorowicsaidthecompanyexpectsto

submitanapplicationtotheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)laterthisyear.

12.WhatcanSTARdo?

A.Shortenoperationtime.B.Replacehumansurgeons.

C.Makeoperationssmooth.D.Advancemedicalstudies.

13.WhatdoesLichorowicthinkofSTAR?

A.Flexible.B.High-cost.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutGalenRobotics?

A.ItissponsoredbyJohn'sHopkinsUniversity.B.ItstillhasitsbaseinSiliconValleynow.

C.Itsrobotarmwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.D.Itisscheduledtoexpandwithinthisyear.

15.Inwhichcolumnisthistextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Mind&Brain.B.Health&Technology.C.Business&

Investment.D.Physics&Medicine.

二、七选五

Manypetownersdesiretotalkwiththeiranimals.Afterall,ifpetswereabletotalk,

peoplecouldtakecareofthemmoreeasilyandhavecloseremotionalconnectionstothem,so

anumberofcompaniesareworkingondevicesandappsthatcouldhelpunderstandwhat

animalshavetosay.

OnesuchappiscalledMeowTalk.16Forexample,onetypeofsoundmight

mean4tfeedme“whileanothercouldbetranslated“letmeoutside.^^Theappcanusemachine

learningtoassessitstranslationsandimproveatidentifyingoneparticularcat's

vocalizations.17

Fordogs,aJapanesecompanycalledInupathyhasdevelopedaharness（系带）witha

heartratemonitortorecorddogs'heartrateandthusassessdogs'emotionalstate.

18

Theharnessalsohasalightthatturnsredwhenthedogisexcited,butwhenthedogis

relaxed,thelightisblue.

Themostobviousapplicationofthistechnologyistohelppetownersempathize（共情）

withandprovidefortheirpetsbetter.19Thereareotherusesfortechnologythat

helpusunderstandanimals.Forexample,somesheepfarmersareusingartificialintelligence

toscananimals'facesanddetermineiftheyareinpain,whichhelpsthemidentifysick

animals.20

Anyonewhointeractsregularlywithanimalscouldbenefitfromunderstandingtheir

animalsbetter.Thusthesetechnologicaldevelopmentsmighttransformthewayweinteract

withthecreaturesaroundus.Maybeinthenearfuture,wecaninteractwithourfurryfriends

moreeffectively.

A.Consequently,theycanstepinmorequickly.

B.That'swhyownerscancuretheirpetsbythemselves.

C.That'sbecausedifferentvoiceindicatesvariousemotions.

D.Themoreownersunderstandtheirpets,theeasieritistomeettheirneeds.

E.Usingvoicerecognition,itidentifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations.

F.It'spossiblebecause,likehumans,itgoesupwhentheyareexcitedorstressed.

G.Ifsimportantbecauseanindividualusesspecificsoundstomeancertainthings.

三、完形填空

TomBradyhasconfilinedthat,afterhisplayingcareerisdone,hewillturnhisattention

toTV,becomingNFL（NationalFootballLeague）leadanalystforFox.Unquestionably,he

hasevery21name,looks,resume（资历）tobreaksalaryrecordsandeven

overshadowthegamehe's22.

试卷第6页，共10页

Buteverybodyhasto23somewhereand,ifhistoryisaguide,Bradywill

24somegrowingpains,thewayeveryanalystdoes.

Surely,that'sno25toBrady.Hehasspentmorethan20yearsanswering

questionsontheothersideofthemicrophone,26howTVpeopleandothermedia

members27theirjobsandexpressingideasorfactsinashortand28way.

Chancesarethathe'snotgoingtobeoverly29infrontofacamera.

Thafsnottosayit's30.Infact,goingfrombeingatop-levelquarterback

（四分卫）tosomeonelearninganew3jwhileunderthemicrophonecanbe

32daunting（人畏缩的）.

“Yougofrombeinggreatatsomethingto33ifyou'reevergoingtobegood

atanythingelse,“saidHallofFamequarterbackKurtWarner,nowanNFLNetworkanalyst.

“Youhaveto34thatbattlejustlikeanybodyelsewhogoesfromonejobto

another.^^

“Youhavetobuildyour35upandfigureoutwhoyouwanttobe.”

21.A.excuseB.titleC.qualityD.ability

22.A.coveringB.promotingC.watchingD.describing

23.A.liveB.stayC.hideD-start

24.A.refertoB.getridofC.gothroughD.faceupto

25.A.exceptionB.secretC.changeD.fantasy

26.A.observingB.discussingC.recordingD.understanding

27.A.evaluateB.doC.divideD.keep

28.A.rudeB.coldC.normalD.clear

29.A.nervousB.sensitiveC.superiorD.forgetful

30.A.idealB.boringC.easyD.stressful

31.A.careerB.techniqueC.sportD・system

32.A.stillB.alwaysC.tooD.quite

33.A.predictingB.wonderingC.guessingD.deciding

34.A.avoidB.refuseC.fightD.win

35.A.knowledgeB.characteristicC.reputationD.confidence

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Thereisnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Thelargeamountof36(creative)we

findinDunhuangspans(跨越)athousand-yearperiod,nsaidNeilSchmid,residentscholarat

theDunhuangAcademy.

Duetoitsgreatsignificance,Chinahasrecentlylaunched37culturalheritage

platformsupportedbyblockchaintechnologytosharedigitalmaterialsoftheDunhuang

Grottoes(石窟).

Theplatformwas38(joint)developedbytheDunhuangAcademyand

ChinesetechgiantTencent.Onthisplatform,peoplearoundtheworldcan39

(pennit)tousemorethan6,500piecesofhigh-definitionmaterialsinreal-time.

Previously,visitors40(need)towaitforaweektogetsuchpermission.But

theestablishmentofthedigitalplatformhelpsonlinevisitorsgetoutofotherwisecomplex

proceduresandhave41(easy)accesstoDunhuang.

Inaddition,onlinevisitorsarewelcometousethesedigitalmaterials42

(design)theirownculturalandcreativeproducts.Inthisway,designerscannotonlyreceive

profit43theirwork,butalsospreadawarenessofDunhuangincreativeways.

“Thisisapioneeringprojectfor44(offer)digitalresourcesservicesinthe

culturalrelicfield,45couldpromotesustainabledevelopmentofresourceuseJ

saidLuoJing,anofficialwiththeNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.

五、其他应用文

46.你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(NationalTreePlantingDay)”为主题，举行

征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简要介绍植树节；

2.说明树木的重要性；

3.呼吁履行植树义务。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

PlantingTreesforourFuture

试卷第8页，共10页

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IrememberoneThanksgivingwhenourfamilyhadnomoneyorfood,andsomeone

cameknockingonourdoor.Amanwasstandingtherewithahugeboxoffoodandeven

somepanstocookitin.ThestrangerannouncedJTmherebecauseafriendofyoursknows

you'reinneedandthatyouwouldn'tacceptdirecthelp,soFvebroughtthisforyou.Havea

greatThanksgiving.^^

Obviouslythatexperiencehadagreatimpactonmylife.Ipromisedmyselfthat

somedayIwoulddowellfinanciallysothatIcoulddothesamething.BythetimeIwas18,1

hadcreatedmyThanksgivingroutine.Iwouldgooutshoppingandbuyenoughfoodforone

ortwofamilies.ThenIwoulddresslikeadeliveryboy,gotothepoorestneighborhoodand

justknockonadoor.IhavereceivedmorefromthisthanIhavefromanyamountofmoney

I'veeverearned.

Severalyearsago,IwasinNewYorkCitywithmywifeduringThanksgiving.WhenI

toldherwhatIalwaysdoonThanksgiving,shegotexcited.Isaid,"Let'sgosomeplacewhere

wecanreallyappreciatewhoweare.HowaboutHarlem?^^Someofmycolleaguesalso

joinedus.

Isuggestedwestartbygettingavan（面包车）todriveustoHarlem.Wetriedwaitingby

thelight,wentoverandknockedonthewindowandthedriverwouldrollitdown,andI'dsay,

“TodayisThanksgiving.WouldyoubewillingtodriveustoHarlemtofeedsomepeople?”

Everytimethedriverwouldlookawayquicklyandpullawaywithoutsayinganything.

Eventuallywegotbetteratasking.We'dsay,“TodayisThanksgiving.We'dliketohelp

somelessfortunatepeople,andwe'recuriousifyou'dbewillingtodriveustoanareainour

mind.^^Thatseemedslightlymoreeffectivebutstilldidn'twork.Thenwestartedoffering

people$100todriveus.Thatgotusevencloser,butwhenwetoldthemtotakeustoHarlem,

theysaidnoanddroveoff.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wehadtalkedtoabouttwodozenpeoplewhoallsaidno.

Weclimbedintotheperfectvanwithgreatjoy.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都——贝尔法斯特里的一些吸引来

自世界各地客人的景点。

1.细节理解题。根据BotanicGardens部分下的“Open:9:00am-4:30pm.（ClosedfromNov.

15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.）（开放时间：上午9:00-下午4:30（11月15日至明年2月15日关

闭））”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观BotanicGardens,故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据BelfastCityHall部分下的“Admission:Individual:$10（adult）,S6（kid

under14）Family:$24（Parents&upto3kids）（入场费:个人:十元（成人组）、六元（十四岁

以下儿童组）家庭：二十四元（家长及最多三个儿童））“可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下

的孩子参观BelfastCityHall,需要按家庭组团付费，即需要支付入场费24美元，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据UlsterMuseum部分下的“Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseum

possessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections」从木乃伊到月球岩石，博物馆拥

有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然科学和历史收藏品）”可知，在UlsterMuseum,游客可以看到

太空里的东西，故选A。

4.B5.C6.C7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔•梅里特在他的社区里一直是一个可

靠而愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901英里。这

一壮举鼓舞了社区所有的人。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forthepast11years,83-year-oldAlMerritthasbeenareliable

andcheerypresenceinhisneighborhood.（在过去的11年里，83岁的阿尔•梅里特（AlMerritt）在

他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。）“可知，83岁的阿尔・梅里特在11年前，也就是

他70多岁时就开始进行这项任务。。故选B项。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12

miles,andgraduallythelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Astimewentby,hebegantothinkbig—the

circumferenceofIheEarth.（一开始，他骑的车大约5英里长，然后是10到12英里，慢慢地，

他骑的车越来越长。随着时间的流逝，他开始考虑更大的目标——地球的周长。）“可知，是

他的体能逐渐提高，使他产生“环球”冒险的想法的。故选C项。

答案第1页，共10页

6.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Wewantedtotellthestoryofthisguy.WhatMerritt

representsishowanindividuafssmallactscanchangeanentirecommunity（我们想讲述这个人

的故事。梅里特所代表的是一个人的小行为如何改变整个社会）”可推知，拍摄这部纪录片短

片的目的是激发积极的生活态度。故选C项。

7.主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔・梅里特在他的社区里一

直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901

英里。这一壮举鼓舞了社区所有的人。由此推知，D选项“一个社区的鼓舞人心的人物”能概

括全文内容。故选D项。

8.C9.A10.B11.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市下方看不见的管道网络：下水道。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段第六句"Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedin

sanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.（含有人类和工业废物的水被收集在

卫生下水道中，并被输送到废水处理厂）“可知，卫生下水道主要用于收集好废水，然后输送

到废水处理厂。故选C项。

9.词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句"Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.（在城市地

区，绿地己被混凝土所取代）”可知，很多城市绿地被混凝土地面代替；根据第二段划线句后

部分“concretecannottakeinrain-water（混凝土不能吸收雨水）”及常识可知,混凝土无法吸收

雨水，因此大量的混凝土地面可能导致土地无法吸收到雨水，从而使自然蓄水量减少。由此

推知，划线词retention与absorption意思接近，即“吸收水后储存在土地中“。故选A项。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段“Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanflooding

andboostenvironmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthe

safetyofpeopleandproperty.（下水道有助于改善城市公共卫生，防止城市洪水，促进环境保

护。它们共同保护重要的水资源，维护人身和财产安全）“可知，本段从改善城市公共卫生，

防止洪水等方面说明了下水道对城市生活有很大的帮助。由此推知，作者写第四段的目的是

提供支持性事实。故选B项。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkof

pipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.（在每个城镇的下方，都有一个对居民生活至关重要

的看不见的管道网络）“可知，本文主要介绍了城市下方的看不见的管道网络。由此可知，

UrbanUnseenNetwork适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。

答案第2页，共10页

12.C13.C14.D15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高

科技实验室里正在研制智能组织自主机器人（STAR）,尽管动作比人类外科医生慢，但是可

以使手术更顺畅。

12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,

whichisrunbyahighlyadvancedcomputerprogram,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwide

useinoperatingrooms.Therobotcompletesaboutastitchaminute,slightlyslowerthanahuman

surgeon.Butthetestssofarhaveshownmoreconsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.（该

机器人被称为智能组织自主机器人（STAR）,由高度先进的计算机程序运行，将推进目前广

泛应用于手术室的技术。机器人大约一分钟完成一针，比人类外科医生稍慢。但迄今为止的

测试显示出的连贯性比人类所能达到的要高）”可知，STAR尽管缝针速度不如人类外科医生，

但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好，可以使手术更顺畅。故选C项。

13.推理判断题。根据第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofuture

forsurgeons,sayingitin-creasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）

duringlongsurgeries,allofwhichleadtosafersurgeries.（Galen公司首席执行官Bruce

Lichorowic将这种机械臂比作外科医生的未来,他说,它可以增加他们的稳定性，减少疲劳，

防止长时间手术期间的抽搐，所有这些都可以使手术更安全。）“可知，Lichorowic把机械臂

比作外科医生的未来，有着诸多的优点，说明他认为这种机械臂有前途的（Promising.）。故

选C项。

14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，“Thecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalf

ofwhomhaveadvanceddegreesfromJohnsHopkins,5saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompany

planstogrowto60positionsbytheendoftheyear.（Lichorowic表示：'公司目前约有40名员工,

其中约一半拥有约翰霍普金斯大学的高等学位。’他还补充说，公司计划在年底前将职位增

加到60个。）”可知，说明公司要在年内扩大规模，增加工作岗位。故选D项。

15.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Inahigh-techlabonJohn'sHopkinsUniversity's

HomewoodcampusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch

（缝针）backtogetherthebrokentissuesinyourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorneeded.

（在马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里，工程师们一直在建造

一个机器人，它可能能够将你胃里甚至大脑里破碎的组织缝合起来，而不需要医生。）“可知，

答案第3页，共10页

本文介绍一个能进去人体内帮助缝补组织的智能组织自主机器人，由此推知，本文最有可能

出现“健康与科技（Health&Technology.）”专栏。故选B项。

16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于理解动物话语的应用软件和设备的功能、

意义。

16.根据上文“OnesuchappiscalledMeowTalk.（其中一款应用叫做MeowTalko）”可知,本

段接下来要介绍这个应用程序，E项“Usingvoicerecognition,itidentifiesdifferentsoundsand

offerstranslations.（通过语音识别，它可以识别不同的声音并提供翻译。户中的it指代上一句

的MeowTalk,下文“Forexample,onetypeofsoundmightmean'feedme'whileanothercouldbe

translated'letmeoutside」（例如，一种声音可能意味着，喂我二而另一种声音可能翻译为'让

我出去下文具体举例说明E项中提及的identifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations,

上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。

17.根据上文“Theappcanusemachinelearningtoassessitstranslationsandimproveat

identifyingoneparticularcat'svocalizations.（该应用程序可以使用机器学习来评估它的翻译，

并提高识别一只特定猫的叫声的能力。户可知，这款应用程序因为有学习能力而可以提高识

别某一个特定的猫的叫声的能力，结合G项“It'simportantbecauseanindividualusesspecific

soundstomeancertainthings.（这很重要，因为个体使用特定的声音来表示特定的事情。）“可

知，G项与上文为解释关系，某一个特定的猫会用自己特定的声音表达特定的需要，所以应

用程序具备学习能力以提高识别能力很重要。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。

18.根据上文“Fordogs,aJapanesecompanycalledInupathyhasdevelopedaharness（系带）with

aheartratemonitortorecorddogs'heartrateandthusassessdogs'emotionalstate.（专卜对狗，日本

一家名为Inupathy的公司开发了一种带有心率监控器的系带，可以记录狗的心率，从而评估

狗的情绪状态。户可知，一款监测心率的系带能评估狗的情绪变化，F项“Itspossiblebecause,

likehumans,itgoesupwhentheyareexcitedorstressed.（这是可能的，因为像人类一样，当它

们兴奋或有压力时，它会上升。）”符合语境，第二个it指代上文提及的dogs，heartrate,they

指代dogs。上下文连贯顺畅。故选F项。

19.根据上文“Themostobviousapplicationofthistechnologyistohelppetownersempathize

（共情）withandprovidefortheirpetsbetter.（这项技术最明显的应用是帮助宠物主人更好地与

他们的宠物共情、照顾好他们的宠物。）“可知，这款应用程序使宠物主人更了解宠物，这样

答案第4页，共10页

才能产生共情，给宠物更好的照顾，D项“Themoreownersunderstandtheirpets,theeasieritis

tom