2023届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期二模英语试题

2023届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）

英语

本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座

位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂

黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节供15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhileyoumaybeamasterofbuyingSecretSantagiftsorwhiteelephantgifts,shoppingfbr

acollegestudentcanbequitetricky.Whetheryou'reshoppingfbrasoon-to-begraduateora

collegefreshman,ourguidehasyoucoveredonthebestgiftsforcollegestudents.

Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner

Giftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagood

idea.This12-monthplannerincludesyear,monthandweekviewstokeepclassesand

extracurricularsorganized;whilethehandwritingonthecover（endlesspossibilities）provides

positiveinspiration.There'salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomize（定制J）their

planner.

Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad

Ifyourcollegestudentisgluedtotheirlaptop,theadditionofaniPadwillbeawelcomeone.

Ithastenhoursofbatterylife,twocamerasandawide10.2-inchdisplaythat'sperfectfbrnote

taking,moviewatchingandsnappingphotos.ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPods

oranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.

Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinter

Gotateenwho'salwaystakingphotoswiththeiriPhoneorcamera?FujifilmInstax

SmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.Ifsoneofthegreatestgiftsfor

photographersbecauseitallowsthemtoeasilyprinttheirfavoriteshotswithjusttheclickofa

button.

Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCup

FutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.Coffee

stayshotforupto1.5hours,oralldaywhenpairedwiththeincludedchargingcoaster（杯垫）.You

canevenselecttheexacttemperatureyouprefer.It9sathoughtfulandusefulgiftforcoffeelovers.

Stophuntingforthebestproductsanddeals—getourlatestinformationonsecretsalesand

discounts,giftideasforeveryoneandcant-missproducts.

1.WhoisthemostlikelyintendedreceiverofaBan.do12-monthPlanner?

A.Asoon-to-begraduatewithagiftforart.

B.Acollegefreshmangoodathandwriting.

C.Ajuniorcollegestudentwhoenjoysplanning.

D.Aseniorcollegestudentwithregularextracurriculars.

2.HowwillanApple10.2-inchiPadfunctionbest?

A.Whenconnectedtoalaptop.

B.Whenchargedfortenhours.

C.WhenpairedwithAppleproducts.

D.Whenequippedwitha10.2-inchdisplay.

3.Whatdothelasttwogiftshaveincommon?

A.Theycanbechargedbycellphones.

B.Theycanbecontrolledbycellphones.

C.Theymeetindividuals'differentrequirements.

D.TheyaredesignedforstudentswithIT-smartbrains.

B

试卷第2页，共12页

Onepartoftheoath（誓言）takenbyphysiciansrequiresusto"rememberthatthereisartto

medicine,andthatwarmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthe

chemisfsdrug.^^WhenI,alongwithmymedicalschoolclass,recitedthatoathatmywhitecoat

ceremonyayearago,IadmitthatIwasmorefocusedonthebiomedicalaspectsthanthe"art”.

Actually,medicalprofessionalscangettooeasilycaughtupintreatingtorememberthereis

stillspaceforhealing.Asdoctorslearntocommunicatewithpatientsbeyondtherestricted

languageofphysicalindicators,drugprotocolsandsurgicalinterventionsthatmaygoagainst

healing,theyarereachingfornewtools—poetry.

Oneclinicaltrialstudiedtheeffectofmusicorpoetryonthepain,depression,andhope

scoresof65adultpatientsundercancertreatment.Theyfoundthatbothtypesofarttherapy（疗

法）producedsimilarimprovementsinpainanddepressionscores.Onlypoetry,however,increased

hopescores.Researchersassumedthatpoetrycanbreaktheso-calledlawofsilence,accordingto

whichtalkingaboutone'sperceptionofillnessistaboo.Afterlisteningtopoetry,oneparticipant

said,"IfeelcalmerwhenIhearthosewords.TheyshowmethatI'mnotalone.^^

Insightslikethesearealreadymakingtheirwayintotheclinic.SarahFriebertrunsacare

centerwherechildrenarevisitedbyawriterwhohelpsthemcreatepoemsandstoriesfor

publication.EricElshtainusespoetryonthewardstoteachchildrenthepowerofself-expression.

He'sfoundthatmanyofhispatientswritehaikusaboutthingslikesportsortheirfavoritestuffed

animal,ratherthantheirexperienceinahospitalbed.Poetry,ashesaid,isawaytobothaccept

thehospitalencounterandescapefromit.

Whileapoemadaywon'tcure,itmighthelprelieve.Tvedecidedthatrillearnhowtomeet

mypatientsbeyondthechartdocuments;thatFilencouragethemtowritetheirownstories;thatI

willhealaswellastreat.Inotherwords,TilhonoreachandeverywordintheoathItooklast

year.

4.Accordingtothetext,theauthorisprobably.

A.ayoungpoetB.aclinicalexpert

C.amedicalstudentD.anexperiencedphysician

5.Whatinsightcanwegainfromtheclinicaltrialinparagraph3?

A.Musicworksbetterinreducingdepression.

B.Poetrymakespeopleopenabouttheirillness.

C.Patientsarelikelytolosehopewithoutpoems.

D.Arttherapyisthekeytocancertreatment.

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hewillchangehiscareerpath.B.Hewillwellremembertheoath.

C.Hebeginstotakehisworkseriously.D.Hehasbetterunderstoodhisjob.

7.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.D.Anapplicationletter.

C

Thisparagraphisnotordinary.Lookatit.Atfirst,itwon'tlooktooodd.Justanormal

paragraph—youmaythink.Butlookatitagainandyoumightfinditabitunusual.Canyouspot

it?Isanything...missing?

Whatyou'vejustreadisalipogram-atextwithoutaparticularletter.Itisthehardestkindas

itdoesn'tcontaintheletterE-themostcommonletterintheEnglishlanguage.Trywritingone

yourselfandyou'llimaginethetaskfacedbytheFrenchwriterGeorgesPerec,whenafriend

challengedhimtowriteawholenovelwithoutusingE-aletterwhichisevenmorecommonin

French.

Perecwasafrighteninglycleverwriter,aloverofwordgamesandpuzzlesandalsoamaster

oftheChineseboardgameGo.AswellaswritingcrosswordpuzzlesforParismagazines,hehad

alreadywrittena5000-wordpalindrome,atextthatreadsthesameforwardsandbackwards,like

thewell-known"Aman,aplan,acanal-Panama.^^Buthisfriendsthoughtthistaskwouldbe

beyondhim.

Perectookupthechallenge.Hewasunabletousemorethan70%oftheFrenchwords,

includingthosemostcommonlyused.Surprisingly,hediscoveredthis“impossible“ruleunlocked

hisimagination.Helaterclaimedhewrotethisnovelfasterthananyofhisotherbooks.Hewas

forcedtothinkandfightforeverysentence.Hehadnochoicebuttobeoriginal.

TheresultwasLaDisparition,adetectivestoryaboutthemysteriousdisappearanceofa

characternamedA.Vowl.TheonlyEswerethefourinhisnameonthecover.Despitethedozens

ofcluesaboutthefantasticallydifficultrule,manyoriginalreviewersfailedtospotwhatwas

试卷第4页，共12页

staringtheminthefaces-themissingletter.Embarrassingforthecritics,buthilariousforthe

writerandhisfriends.

Fortunately,thegamePerecwasplayingdidnotdestroythebookitself.Everysentence

seemstwistedslightlyoutofshape,andtheresultingstyleisunique.

8.Whydoesthewriterstartwithalipogram?

A.ToprovePerec?sworkishard.

B.TointroducePerec'stoughtask.

C.Todemonstratewhatalipogramis.

D.Tochallengereaderstowriteone.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapalindrome?

A.Madam.B.Nursesran.

C.NoXinNixon.D.Nolemons,nomelon.

10.WhatdidPerecthinkofthechallengehetookup?

A.Itforcedhimtowritefaster.B.Itenrichedhiswritingstyles.

C.Nowriterbuthecouldmakeit.D.Itfreedhiscreativityinwriting.

11.Whatdoestheunderlineword"hilarious"meaninparagraph5?

A.Confusing.B.Surprising.C.Verylucky.D.Extremelyfunny.

D

AsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,

bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.

TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeen

generatingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNasa'sPerseverancerover（漫游

者）mission.

Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweather

andatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsof

oxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.It?salso

foundthateveninextremetemperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedto

producehigh-purityoxygen.

“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanet

andtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,“said

JeffHoffinan,aretiredastronautandprofessoratMIT.

NasaandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhope

advancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars."Wehaveto

bringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucan

makeitthere,goforitandyou'rewayaheadofthegame,"Hoffinansaid.

Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃and

processedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）isemittedaswaste

whilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.

ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededto

runcontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbe

controlledstably.MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andthe

teamplanstoassessthemachine'slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickand

carbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareand

makeasmuchoxygenastheycan.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?

A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.

B.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.

C.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.

D.Itproducesoxygenenoughforateam.

13.ByquotingHoffinan'swordsinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto.

A.presentaplantofurtherexploreMars

B.demonstrateNasa'sambitiontowinthegame

C.showtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMars

D.highlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars

14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautiousandambitious.B.Confidentandintelligent.

C.Practicalandindependent.D.Courageousandimaginative.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.

试卷第6页，共12页

B.ChallengesforahumanmissiontoMars.

C.HumansurviveswithoxygenmadeonMars.

D.AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Weoftenidealizetheactofcooking.Inmymind'seye,Icanseemyselfswanningthrough

thekitchenwithsmoothhairasIstirapotofspaghettiinslowmotion.16Astheappointedchef

ofmyhousehold,makingdinnersafteralongday'sworkisanannoyingchore（杂务）.

So,whenweknewaboutaweeklymealdeliveryservice,Ijumpedatthechance.17一

Eachmeal'singredientscamewrappedupinaseparatepaperbag,eachlabelledwitharecipe

card.

Theactualcookingwaseasier,too.Iwasdelightedbypre-processedvegetablesand

properly-portioneddressings.Thinkaboutthehuntforrecipes,thecutsandbums,andthespilled

bottleofoliveoil.18.

Afewweeksintooursubscription,however,Irealisedthatgonewiththefrustrationof

cookingwasitsjoy.19Youchooseingredientsfromthesupermarketshelves.Youwashthem,

peelthem,chopthem,seasonthemorcombinethem.Youseethemtransformfromonethinginto

anotherovertheprocess.Removethatprocessandwhatareyouleftwith?

20Forbusyfamilieswhocouldn'taffordtheconnectionwithfood,theseboxesoffer

fresh,healthy,waste-freemealsthatrequireminimaleffortandtime.ButifIhavethetimeand

energytoindulgeinthatluxury,Ithinkit'sworthdoing.

A.Thesewereallthingsofthepast.

B.Infact,cookingcanconnectyouwithyourfood.

C.Inpractice,thereisrarelyanythingidealaboutcooking.

D.Cookingismessy,tiring,andmostofthetime,annoying.

E.Sooncameourboxofingredientsthatmadeeverythingeasier.

F.Socleanandready,theingredientsnolongerlookorfeellikefood.

G.Ofcourse,Idorealisethepracticaladvantagesofmealsubscriptionboxes.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Aged25,I'dbeendrivinghomewhenmywheelshitapuddleandIlostcontrol.Thecarflew

throughtheair,andwhenitlanded,mybodywassoakedinblood.

21,adriverstoppedtohelpmeandIwascutoutofmyvehicle.Lookingupinthe

ambulance,Isawafamiliarface,"You22usnotlongago,“IsaidtoDrStephenRashford,

myformerteacher.Beforehecouldreply,Ibeganto23:HowwouldIbecomeadoctor

now?Seeingthefearinmyeyes,hetriedto24me."Everythingwillbeokay,“hesaid."If

youwanttogetbackto25afterthis,you'llfindaway.”

WhenIwasaloneinhospital,I26completely."Tmcrippled（痛）!"Icried,notingthe

manytubescomingoutofme.

Aftereightmonthsinhospital,Iwentbackhome,having27someupperlimb（_h

肢）functionandtheabilitytositupagain.ButIhadnomovementinmyfingersandlegs.

28allthemisfortunes,overlime,Ibeganto29whathadhappenedtomeandI

couldstillenjoylife.

Astimepassed,academicsatuniversity30me."Ifyouwanttocomeback,now

isthetimeonetoldme.However,returningtostudyafterfiveyearsawaywasa31.

Tn2016,1passedmyexamsinuniversityandwaseventuallyoffereda32at

GoldCoastUniversityHospital.Icandoeverythingfromultrasounds（超声波）toinserting

cannulas（插管），butIknowthemost33partofbeingagooddoctorishavingaheart.

Thepatientsnevershowedany34abouthavingme,apersonwithwalkingdisability,

astheirdoctor.Infoct,amaninawheelchairevenexpressedhisconfidenceinme."You

understandwhatI'm35"hesaid.

21.A.ApparentlyB.LuckilyC.AccidentallyD.Actually

22.A.praisedB.curedC.helpedD.lectured

试卷第8页，共12页

23.A.panicB.hesitateC.regretD.shake

24.A.cheatB.remindC.comfortD.persuade

25.A.workB.hospitalC.medicineD.life

26.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokethroughD.brokeout

27.A.renewedB.regainedC.performedD.improved

28.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithD.Except

29.A.realiseB.valueC.forgetD.accept

30.A.mentionedB.questionedC.contactedD.encouraged

31.A.chanceB.missionC.blessingD.challenge

32.A.positionB.treatmentC.courseD.scholarship

33.A.usefulB.importantC.demandingD.relevant

34.A.distrustB.impatienceC・disrespectD.impoliteness

35.A.doingB.seekingC.undergoingD.expecting

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Britishpeopleoftenfeelembarrassedaboutrespondingto36(offer)withtheword

“no”.Itfeelsrude,especiallywhenspeakingtostrangers.Thiscanbeveryconfusingforpeople

37othercountries,especiallyiftheyarenotfluentEnglishspeakers.

OneofthefirstthingsyoulearnwhenyoustartstudyingEnglish38(be)howto

answerifsomebodyoffersyousomething,utYes,please"and"No,thankyou”are

39(probable)thebest-knownphrasesinthelanguage.YetBritishpeopleoftensay“Fmall

right,thanks“whenyouofferthemsomething.Whentheysaythis,theymeanthattheyhave

alreadygoteverything40areneededanddon'tneedanythingelse.However,British

peopleoftensay“allright“whentheywanttosayyestoanoffer.Thesamewordcanbeusedin

differentways41(say)bothyesandno,andsometimesdifferencesin42

(pronounce)aretheonlycluestounderstanding.

Manjitisanassistantinashop43(sell)souvenirsandtourstotourists."It'svery

difficulttounderstandwhatBritishcustomerswant,^^hesays.Iaskthem44theywantto

buysomethingandtheytellmethattheyareallright.OftenwhenIaskiftheywanttogoona

tour,theysay“Maybelaterbutreallytheydon'twant45andmaynevercomebackto

theshop.”

“Evenwhentheywanttosayyes,itsconfusing,saysManjit.t4TheysaySureorWhynot?^^

instead.Whycan'tBritishpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Ifssoconfusing!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.本周三下午你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你

为校英文报写篇短文报道这场篮球赛。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

ATeacher-StudentBasketballFriendly

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Giftsforthepoor

Mrs.Susanwasmeanandbad-tempered.Therewasnootherwaytodescribeher.Justthe

otherdayIheardhertellingtheheadmasterthatchildrentookloomuchtimeinarts.Sheevensaid

thatmostofusdidn'tunderstandwhatweweredoing.Ilefttheofficefeelingveryangry.

Myangerdidn'tlast,however.ItwasDecemberandChristmaswasapproaching.Excitement

filledmerightuptothetopofmyhead.Ismiledandlaughed,singing“JingleBells”aswerode

试卷第10页，共12页

homefromschool.

Afterdinner,MomandDadcalledmeintothefamilyroom.Iknewwhatweweregoingto

discuss.EveryyearforaslongasIcouldremember,wehadchosenafamilywhoneededsome

extrahelpatChristmastime,andwehadtakengiftsandfoodtotheirhouse.Itwasoneofour

family'sfavoritetraditions.

Dadsaid,"It'stimewedecidewhichfamilytohelpthisyear.Doyouhaveasuggestion?^^

Someyearsithadbeenreallyeasytodecide,butthisyearIcouldn'tthinkofanyone.Dadlooked

atMom."MaybeMomhasasuggestion.Sometimesshenoticesthingstherestofusmiss.^^Mom

smiled.UIdoknowofsomeonewhoneedsourhelp.IthinkweshouldhelpMrs.Susan.”

Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwashearing!”But,Mom,,,Iprotested,t€sheseemstohaveplentyof

moneyandshedressesinniceclothes.Besides,she'sreallybad-tempered.Shedoesn'tevenlike

kids.Shemightevenkickourgiftsoffherporch（门廊）.Ithinkweshouldchoosesomeoneelse.^^

“IknowMrs.Susanhasenoughmoney,"Momsaid."Iknowsheisn'tverypleasanttobe

around.Butshewasdivorcedbeforeshemovedhere.Shehasthreechildrenwhohavetheirown

childrenandnevercometoseeher.Sheisverylonelyandunhappy.Yousee,shenevercelebrates

Christmas.April,youweren'tquiterightwhenyousaidshewasn'tpoor.”

“Youmeanshe'spoorinlove?”Iasked."Yes.Sometimesifsmuchmorepainfultobepoor

inlovethanitistobepoorinmoney?^^Iwasquietforminutes.ThenDadsaid,"Let'stakeavote.^^

Dad'andMom'shandswentup.Lookingatthem,Iunwillinglyraisedmine.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Momsaidbesidesbuyingheragift,weshouldmakesomethingbyhand.

Withtheboxinhand,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwhenringingSusan'sdoorbell.

试卷第12页，共12页

1.c

2.C

3.B

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，是一份购物指南，该购物指南介绍了最适合大学生的礼物。

1.

细节理解题。根据Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner部分中“Giftsforcollegestudents

thathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.（送给大学生能帮助他们完

成学业目标的礼物总是一个好主意。）“以及"here'salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickers

tocustomizetheirplanner.（还有有趣的艺术品，着色页和贴纸，可以定制他们的计划。）“可知，

Ban.do12・monthPlanner适合于喜欢做计划的大学生。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad部分中“Thisusefultechgiftalso

pairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.（这款实用的科技礼物

还可以搭配一套AirPods耳机或苹果铅笔，以最大限度地利用它。厂可知，当搭配苹果产品

时，10.2英寸的苹果iPad功能最好。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinter部分

中“FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.（WiInstax智能手机打

印机肯定会让每个人都高兴。）”以及Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffee

Cup部分中“FutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.（未

来的程序员可以用这个应用程序控制的智能杯子来保暖。）”可知，最后的这两个礼物都是可

以通过手机来进行操作的。故选B。

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

【导语】

答案第1页，共13页

本文是一篇记叙文。文章属于一篇演讲稿，记录了作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白

到诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用，并坚定自己的从医之路。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onepartoftheoath（誓言）takenbyphysiciansrequiresusto

"rememberthatthereisarttomedicine,andthatwarmth,sympathyandunderstandingmay

outweighthesurgeon?sknifeorthechemisfsdrug.”（医生宣誓的一部分要求我们“记住，医学是

艺术，温暖、同情和理解可能比外科医生的刀或化学家的药更重要。以及后文的“WhenI,

alongwithmymedicalschoolclass,recitedthatoathatmywhitecoatceremonyayearago.（——

年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起，在我的白大褂典礼上，背诵了这个誓言。）”可知，作者

的身份是一名学医的学生。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyfoundthatbothtypesofarttherapy（疗法）producedsimilar

improvementsinpainanddepressionscores.Onlypoetry,however,increasedhopescores.（他们

发现,这两种艺术疗法对疼痛和抑郁评分的改善程度相似。然而，只有诗歌提高了希望分数。广

可知，在临床试验的研究中，诗歌对于疼痛和抑郁有着改善作用，即诗歌使人们对自己的疾

病敞开心扉。故选B。

6.

推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenI,alongwithmymedicalschoolclass,recitedthatoathatmy

whitecoatceremonyayearago,IadmitthatIwasmorefocusedonthebiomedicalaspectsthan

the“aiT.（一年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起在毕业典礼上宣读这一誓言时，我承认我更

关注生物医学方面，而不是“艺术）”可知，此时的作者并没有明白诗歌朗诵在治疗方面起

到的积极作用，同时根据最后一段中“Whileapoemadaywon'tcure,itmighthelprelieve.（虽

然每天一首诗不能治愈疾病，但它可能有助于缓解压力。户可知，此时作者通过临床的实验

以及研究最终明白了诗歌是能够有助于缓解压力的，即更加了解自己的工作。故选D。

7.

推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白到诗歌对于

治疗疾病的重要作用。同时根据最后一段"I'vedecidedthatFillearnhowtomeetmypatients

beyondthechartdocuments;thatFilencouragethemtowritetheirownstories;thatIwillhealas

wellastreat.Inotherwords,TilhonoreachandeverywordintheoathItooklastyear.（我决定学

习如何在病历文件之外与病人见面；菲尔鼓励他们写自己的故事；我既能治疗，也能治愈换

答案第2页，共13页

句话说，我将信守我去年宣誓的每一个字。）”可知，文章结尾处作者表达了自己对工作的忠

贞和坚持，既鼓励了自己也鼓励了他人。由此推断文章出自于一篇演讲稿。故选C。

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佩雷克是一位聪明得惊人的作家，热爱文字游戏和谜题，也

是中国棋盘游戏围棋的大师。

8.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whatyou'vejustreadisalipogram-atextwithoutaparticular

letter.Itisthehardestkindasitdoesn'tcontaintheletterE-themostcommonletterinthe

Englishlanguage.（你刚刚读到的是一篇漏字文——一篇没有特定字母的文章。它是最难的一

种，因为它不包含字母E——英语中最常见的字母）”可知，文章开头提到的漏字文是最难的

一种，由此为了介绍佩雷克的艰巨任务。故选B。

9.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“AswellaswritingcrosswordpuzzlesforParismagazines,hehad

alreadywrittena5000-wordpalindrome,atextthatreadsthesameforwardsandbackwards,like

thewell-known"Aman,aplan,acanal-Panama.^^（除了为巴黎的杂志写填字游戏，他还写了一

篇5000字的回文，前后读起来是一样的，比如著名的“Aman,apian,acanal-Panama.”）”可

知，回文是一种正反读都一样的词语，构成一种对称结构。B选项不符合该特点。故选B。

10.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Perectookupthechallenge.Hewasunabletousemorethan70%

oftheFrenchwords,includingthosemostcommonlyused.Suiprisingly,hediscoveredthis

“impossible”ruleunlockedhisimagination.（佩雷克接受了挑战。他不能使用超过70%的法语

单词，包括那些最常用的单词。令人惊讶的是，他发现这个“不可能''的规则释放了他的想象

力。）”可知，佩雷克认为他所接受的挑战释放了他在写作上的创造力。故选D。

11.

词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Despitethedozensofcluesaboutthefantasticallydifficult

答案第3页，共13页

rule,manyoriginalreviewersfailedtospotwhatwasstaringtheminthefaces—themissing

letter.Embarrassingforthecritics（尽管关于这条极其困难的规则有几十条线索，但许多最初

的评审者都没有发现他们脸上正在盯着的东西一丢失的字母。对评论家来说很尴尬，户可

知，不知道有缺失的字母对于评论家来说这是很尴尬的事情，其与后文构成转折关系，但是

对于作者和他的朋友来说这是极大的乐趣。故划线词hilarious与D选项Extremelyfunny为

同义词，意为“非常有趣的故选D。

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大

量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。

12.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtests

conductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,the

deviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainan

astronautfor15minutes.（Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，

产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以

维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命。户可知，Moxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故