小学英语语法知识点汇总

小学英语语法知识点汇总任何科目的学习，在考点学问上都需要有系统的（总结）和记忆，这样才可以有效的在考试中提分。只有清晰的了解每个学问点的规律，并熟记于心，才能不落入考点“陷阱”。下面是我为大家整理的关于学校英语语法学问点汇总，盼望对您有所关心。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

学校英语语法学问点汇总

1.人称代词

主格：Iweyousheheitthey

宾格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir

名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs

2.形容词和副词的比较

(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er

older,taller,longer,stronger

(2)多音节词前+more

moreinteresting,etc.

(3)双写最终一个字母，再+er

biggerfatter,etc.

(4)把y变i，再+er

heavier,earlier

(5)不规章变化：

well-better,much/many-more,etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Mostnouns+sabookbooks

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches

Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes

Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves

4.不行数名词(单复数不变)

bread,rice,water,juice等。

5.缩略形式

Im=Ia，youre=youare，shes=sheis，hes=heis

its=itis，whos=whois，cant=cannot，isnt=isnot等。

6.a/an

abook,apeach

anegg，anhour

7.Preposition

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.

表示时间：atsixoclock,atChristmas,atbreakfast

onMonday，on15thJuly，OnNationalDay

intheevening，inDecember，inwinter

8.基数词和序数词

onefirst，two-second，twenty-twentieth

9.some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be动词

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)确定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

(3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.

AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.

Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.

11.therebe结构

确定句：Thereisa

Thereare

一般疑问句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.

Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.

否定句：Thereisnt.

Therearent.

12.祈使句

Sitdownplease

Dontsitdown,please.

13.现在进行时

通常用“now”.

形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.

动词ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming

14.一般现在时

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。

确定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

一般疑问句:

Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.

Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.

否定句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.

MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.

15.情态动词

can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。

eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

16.一般过去时态

(a)be动词的过去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.

一般疑问句was,were放在句首。

(b)动词过去式：

确定句：Iwatchedcartoons.

Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.

Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.

否定句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.

Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek.

(3)动词过去式的变化：

规章动词的变化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。

Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:studystudied

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped

不规章动词的变化：

is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew,

eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等

17.Wh-questions

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Whosthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Howoldistheyoungman?

Howmuchisthetoybear?

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

1、一般现在时

A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：Heisaboy.Sheisastudent.

Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.

B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在常常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的常常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，

如：often(常常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有时),

always(总是，始终),never(从不)

如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.

Myfatherworksinaschool.

MikewatchesTVeveryday.

Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.

C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.

☆留意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必需是以“sh,ch,o”等字母结尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes

2、一般将来时

表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等

☆留意☆一般将来时学校阶段主要学了两种结构：

①begoingto+动词的原形/地点

②will+动词的原形

例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.

3、现在进行时

表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段始终在进行的动作。

☆留意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式(am,is,are)加动词的ing形式。

如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?Theyreswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.

☆留意☆动词的ing形式的构成规章：

☆①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing

③双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting

4、一般过去时

主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它常常与表示过去的时间连用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChine