2023届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解－七选五、突破训练

阅读理解一七选五

基础题

一、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Passage1

Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou*vebeenoutofshaperecently.

1.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven't

exercisedforawhile?

Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenanenoughmotivationtoget

started.2.

However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.

3.Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivity

levelsatworkanddon*tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.

Onewaytoovercomethesebarriers（障碍）mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoina

sportsclub.4,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeit

enjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseof

commitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.

Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.5.Andratherthan

improvingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.

A.Ifyoufindexerciseboring

B.Whenyouperformaerobicexercise

C.Maybeyou*vedecidedthatit'stimetolosesomeweight

D.That'swhyit'simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessions

E.Weknowbeing“timepoor“isacommonreasonfornotexercising

F.Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don'tneedspecialequipment

G.Soit'sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven'texercisedfbryears

1.2.3.

4.5.

Passage2

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyou

andtheworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.6.Sobefore

youreadon,slapanice,genuinesmileonthatfaceofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.For

starters,smilingactivatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神经肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.

Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神经介质）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourface

aswell.7.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.Astudypublishedinthejournal

Neuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrain

thatprocessessensoryrewards.8.Italsoexplainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersatthe

FaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenandwomenweremoreattractedtoimagesof

peoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

9

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（传染T生的）？InaSwedishstudy,subjects

wereshownpicturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeone

smilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthe

facialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjectssaw.10.Iftheydon!t,they'remakinga

consciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain

C.SoifyouYesmilingatsomeone,it'slikelythattheycan*thelpbutsmileback

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives

E.HowSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded

6.7.8,

9.10.

Passage3

Beingagoodteamplayerisanessentialskill,especiallyatworkandschool.Thenhowtobea

goodteamplayer?

Showyou'rereliablebydoingeverythingyousayyouwill.Youractionswillreflecton

everyoneinyourgroup,sodoyourbesttoalwaysfollowthrough.11

Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributes

totheproject.12Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic（行为准贝lj）,it

willshowyoursupervisor（主管）orinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.

13Alwayssaywhatyoumean,butusealoyaltone.Similarly,don'twastepeople's

timebyhidingthetruthorbeingindirectabouthowyoureallyfeel.

Speakupwhenyouhaveideas.14Sharingyourthoughtsshowsthatyouhavemoreto

offerandarethinkingoutsidethebox.Evenifyourideasaren'trightfortheproject,theymightlead

tofutureimprovementsonadifferentproject.

15Thisisanotherwaytoshowthatyou'reagoodteammember.Stepuptoleada

project,knockoutabacklogofunfinishedtasks,orcompleteasideproject.Then,completethe

extraworkasquicklyaspossible.

A.Sotakeonanequalpartofthework.

B.Volunteertotakeonextrawork,whennecessary.

C.Adoptapositiveattitudewhenitcomestoyourwork.

D.Bedirectandhonestwhenyoucommunicatewithothers.

E.Moreover,completeyourtaskandalwayskeepyourpromisestothegroup.

F.Thisshowsleadershipskills,whilealsomakingyouavaluablepartoftheteam.

G.Ifsomeonereallydoesn*thelptheteam,talktoherorhimaboutteamexpectations.

11.12.13.

14.15.

二、精深练习。

（-）写出下列句中画线词的中文释义。

1.Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshape

recently.________

2.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.

3.Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyou

andtheworldaroundyou.

4.Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuinesmileonthatfaceofyours.

5.InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshownpicturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerand

surprise._______

6.Youractionswillreflectoneveryoneinyourgroup,sodoyourbesttoalways

followthrough.

（二）根据中文写出单词的正确形式。

1.Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenanenough（动机）to

getstarted.

2.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineis（有

挑战性的）.

3.Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神经介质）areallreleasedwhenasmile（闪现）

acrossyourfaceaswell.

4.Instead,theyfoundthatthe（面部的）expressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.

5.Iftheydon't,they'remakinga（有意识的）effortnotto.

6.Similarly,don'twastepeople'stimeby（隐瞒）thetruthorbeingindirectabout

howyoureallyfeel.

（三）长难句分析与翻译。

1.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofcommitment

sothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.

［分析］____________________________________________________________

［翻译］____________________________________________________________

2.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,

smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.

［分析］____________________________________________________________

［翻译］_________________________________________________________________

3.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic（彳亍为准贝lj）,itwillshowyour

supervisor（主管）orinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.

［分析］_________________________________________________________________

［翻译］_________________________________________________________________

提高题

一、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Passage1（2021•全国甲卷）

Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn*tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.

Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnew

clothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithall

thoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

1.It*sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhavea

partyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,

obviously,howmuchfunishad.It*sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

・Invite5一10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2>andtheremaynotbeenough

thingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

•3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clothes

home.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4,Placeafew

mirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthe

groundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytake

them-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go”,orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.

Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

1.2.3.

4.5.

Passage2（2021•全国乙卷）

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

6,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shousefor

thefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsand

talkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionother

than“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationout

ofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.7,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle.^^

or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjust

opensupconversation.

8?Ifyoucan*ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingand

justremovethemfromthesituation.9.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithan

awkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogive

thehostacompliment（赞扬）.10.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremely

deliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

6.7.8.

9.10.

Passage3（2021.北京卷）

Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.11The

mentalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyother

healthproblemsbehindthescenes.

12However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.By

distracting（分心、）themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.

This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.13Whilethe

validityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.

Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelp

withhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation（推测）thatit'snotthestyleofmusic,but

ratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participants

listenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.14Onthe

otherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants1stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandthe

effectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

15Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbe

beneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.

B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.

C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.

E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.

F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.

11.12.13.

14.15.

Passage4（2020•全国I卷）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwant...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofarout

ofreach.16Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

•17Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofour

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfeilures.18Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfa

compassionate（有同情心的）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbrainto

lookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhavea

job,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.19

•Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyour

journal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthese

wordsbacktoyourself.20Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

16.17.18.

19.20.

二、精深练习。

（-）写出下列句中画线词的中文释义。

1.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

2.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?

3.Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.

4.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.

5.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants1stressandanxietylevels

becamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

6.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotoffer

yourselfacompassionate（有同情心的）response?

（二）根据中文写出单词的正确形式。

1.Asuccessfulswapdependsonthe（选择）ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,

and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.

2.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe（冒险的）,tryingdifferentfoodsand

talkingtostrangers.

3.Ifyou're（面对）withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.

4.Thementalhealth（益处）frommusiccan'tbeargued.

5.Weareoftenashamedofour（缺点）,ourmistakesandourfailures.

6.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand（成就）.

（三）长难句分析与翻译。

1.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudofora

living?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou're

talkingto.

［分析］____________________________________________________________

［翻译］___________________________________________________________

2.Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetied

backtobloodpressure.

［分_________________________________________________________________

［翻译］_________________________________________________________________

3.Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbe

beneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

［分析］_________________________________________________________________

［翻译］_________________________________________________________________

基础题

Passage1

1—5CGEAF

1.C根据上文“Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou've

beenoutofshaperecently."和下文"Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcesto

getfit,particularlyifyouhaven'texercisedforawhile?”可知，空处内容与你决定减肥之后的

情况相关，C项符合题意。故选C。

2.G根据上文“Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenanenough

motivationtogetstarted.”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，即去医生那里做一次健康检查就

会有开始行动的足够动力，G项符合题意。故选G。

3.E根据上文“However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdaily

routineischallenging.”可知，找到合适的锻炼时间很难，E项符合题意。故选E。

4.A根据下文“youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomake

itenjoyable”可知，空处与下文形成条件关系，如果觉得运动无聊的话，可以邀请朋友一起，

A项符合题意。故选A。

5.F根据下文“Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,

youcanAllmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.“可知，许多运动不需要特殊器材，F项符合题意。

故选F。

Passage2

6—10DFGAC

6.D根据上文“Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactof

smilingcantransformyouandtheworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractive

toothers.”可知，微笑能够给人们带来许多好处。D项“并且它甚至可以延长我们的生命”承接

上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。D项中it指代上文中“thesimpleactofsmiling”，语

义通顺。故选D。

7.F根据上文“Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神经介质）areallreleasedwhenasmile

flashesacrossyourfaceaswell.”可知，微笑能够释放良好的神经介质。F项“它们不仅能放

松你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压”承接上文,具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的有利作用»

F项中They指代上文中“Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters",语义通顺。故选F。

8.G根据上文“AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeing

anattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.”

可知，看到微笑的人的大脑的某个区域会被激活。G项“这表明，当你看到一个人微笑时，

你实际上感觉得到了回报“承接上文，对上文进行解释说明。G项中“whenyouviewaperson

smiling"和上文中"seeinganattractive,smilingface”语义相关。故选Go

9.A根据下文“Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（传染性的）？”可知，

本段主题为微笑是可以传染的。A项“微笑如何影响你周围的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合

做小标题。A项中“AffectsThoseAroundYou"和下文中"contagious”语义相关。故选Ao

10.C根据上文“Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchers

askedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlyto

whatsubjectssaw.”以及本段主题可知，微笑具有传染性，当看到某人微笑时，人们的面部也

会产生同样的表情。C项“所以，如果你对某人微笑，他们很可能也会忍不住对你微笑”承接

上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C。

Passage3

11—15EADFB

11.E根据上文“Showyou'rereliablebydoingeverythingyousayyouwill.''可知，要想

成为一位好的团队协作者就得信守诺言，说到做到。E项“此外，完成你的任务，永远遵守你

对团队的承诺。”则是成为好的团队协作者的其他条件，切合题意。故选E。

12.A根据上文“Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.“可知，既然是团队合作，

那就要平等分担工作。A项“所以你要承担同样的工作。”切合题意。故选A。

13.D根据下文“Similarly,don'twastepeople'stimebyhidingthetruthorbeing

indirectabouthowyoureallyfeel.”可知，交流时要直接且诚实。D项“当你与他人交流时，要

直接和诚实。”切合题意。故选D。

14.F根据上文“Speakupwhenyouhaveideas.”可知，有想法就大胆说出来，这样会展

示你的领导能力，也会使你显得对团队有价值。F项“这显示了你的领导能力，同时也让你成

为团队中有价值的一部分。”切合题意。故选F。

15.根据下文“Then,completetheextraworkasquicklyaspossible.“可知，团队合作有时

需完成额外的工作。B项“必要时，自愿承担额外的工作。”切合题意。故选B。

二、（一）1.身材走样，身体状况不佳2.花哨的3.改变

4.真诚的5.研究对象6.坚持到底

（二）1.motivation2.challenging3.flashes

4.facial5.conscious6.hiding

（三）1.［分析］本句为主从复合句。句中"Havingafriendtoexercisewithoi•…”是动名词

短语作主语；"sothatyouhavetobethereand…”为结果状语从句。

［翻译］有可以一起锻炼的朋友或者支持你的队友会让你产生一种使命感，以至于你不得

不锻炼。如果你不能到场，会受到质疑。

2.［分析］本句为主从复合句。句中"publishedinthejournalNeuropsychologia"为过去

分词短语作后置定语，修饰astudy；that…引导宾语从句；“thatprocessessensoryrewards”

为定语从句，修饰先行词theregiono

［翻译］发表在《神经心理学》杂志上的一个研究报告称，看到一张迷人的笑脸会激活你

大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。

3.［分析］本句为倒装结构的并列句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且not

only放在句首时，应使用部分倒装。

［翻译］不仅你的同组同事会欣赏你的行为准则，而且它还会向你的主管证明你是一个非

常棒的小组成员。

提高题

、

Passage1

1—5BAGFD

1.B空处上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-

good-but-youYe-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?”提出关于

如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文thebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothes

fromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以

空处应承上启下，提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Holdaclothingswap”给出了一种处

理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。

2.A空处上文"Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”说明了应该邀请的人数。

下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomes

uncontroHable.”说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文

中的"morethanthat”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Lesspeoplethanthat”

提出一种假设，和下文中“morethanthat”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。

故选A。

3.G空处下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir'new'

clotheshome.”说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Telleveryoneto

bringcleanclothesingoodcondition”说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的

“bring”和下文中“carry”相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的“also”也是提示词，并

且其中的“They”指代G项中的“everyone”，符合语境。故选G。

4.F空处上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom."指出衣

月艮应该归类放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthings

lookwhentheytrythemon.”提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些

具体的布置，所以空处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项"Haveeveryoneputtheir

clothesintherightspots”说明每个人应该按照类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故

选F。

5.D空处上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay'go',orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.”说明打开音乐或者其他什么，意味着聚会的开始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputout

somecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”说明聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。

因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Justkeepmusicplaying

throughout”承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意。故选

Do

Passage2

6—10BCFEG

6.B根据空处上文“it，snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty”可知,

空处应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。根据下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshow

upandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers."可知，本段主要说明想

在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。因此，B项“Thefirststepistogo

exploring”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。

7.C根据空处下文“itcanbringin'Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle.5or4Irodethe

buswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback?Itjustopensup

conversation.”可知，空处应该是表明一个不太好的问题，只是开启交流，但并不会给人留下

有趣的印象。因此，C项“Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”'能够承接下文，

符合题意。故选C。

8.F根据空处下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith

somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。

由此推知，空处应是提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoo

muchtodrinkorwonftstoptalking”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故

选F。

9.E根据空处上文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith

somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一

直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwhere

theyhavelittletosay”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。

10.G根据空处上文“Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonly

thingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.”可知，此

处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyou

havetotellmeallaboutit.”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴

尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项"Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingthe

weightofthatawkwardnessthemost”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。

Passage3

11—15FBDGE

11.F根据空处下文"Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.”可知，音

乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的。F项“Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualized

effectsonstressandanxiety."中的"stressandanxiety”照应了下文中的“mentalhealth

benefits”，因此F项切合题意。故选F。

12.B根据空处下文"However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifone

isinpain.”可知，However表转折，因此空处为对音乐的负面评价。B项“Someexpertssayt