2023学年完整公开课版九年级4

Unit4Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB11a~2fIusedtolikeP.E.classwhenIwasachild.WarmingupIusedtohatemusicclasswhenIwasachild.Iusedtolikeice-creamwhenIwasachild.IusedtohatemilkandeggswhenIwasachild._____swimmingIusedtolikeswimmingwithfriends._____dancingIusedtolikedancing.Didyouusetolikeswimmingwhenyouwereachild?Yes,Idid.IusedtolikeswimmingwhenIwasachild.IusedtolikecollectingstampswhenIwasachild.Whataboutyou?Me,too!LiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?2aHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto2.Heusedtohatestudyingandfailhisexams.3.Heusedtofightwithhisclassmates.1.Heusedtobreaktheschoolrules.2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimPara.1_____Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool,heseldomcauseanyproblem,andhisfamilyspentalotoftime.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentsverymuch……可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。点拨CPara.2_____点拨由上文hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Shecalledtohisparents.Sheadvisedhisthemtotalkwiththeirchildreninperson.可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。DPara.3_____点拨Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Sohisparentstooka24-hourbusridetogettoLiwen’sschool.“ItwasexactlywhatIneed”。APara.4_____点拨AfterthatLiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheusedto.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.BUsethecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningofthewordsinthebox.

2d1.influenceHeworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.heseldomcausedanyproblems.Inthesecondparagraphhebecomelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedinfluence一词应意为“影响”。2.absent由上下文“Hebecomelessinterestedinstudying”、“hefailedhisexaminations”，以及关键词classes，可以推测“他经常缺课”，可知absent意为“缺席，不再”。3.boardingschool由上文“…hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。4.inperson由下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”，可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来，就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈”，故可推测inperson意为“亲自地”。2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof

/

takeprideinmakeadecision

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decidemiss/beabsentfromchange

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influencelookafter

/

takecareofLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo______________________him.Sohebecame

lessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents____________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.

Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhelookafter

/

takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decided

toldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation_________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould___________

____________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.changed/influenced

beproudof/takepridein3aTalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou.Writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings.Appearance2.personality3.hobbiesbenervousabout意为“对…..感到紧张”，about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。►

Thereisnothingtobenervousabout.

没什么可紧张的。►

I’llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence.有你在场我说话就紧张了。 Languagepoints2Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.(l)Itishardtobelievethat…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。►

Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.

在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。3.

…hisgrandparentscametotakecareof

tohim.

takecareof是一个动词短语，意为“照顾；照管”，意同lookafter。e.g.MyparentsarenotathomeandIhavetolookafter/takecareofmysister.我的父母不在家，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。注意：1）seldom具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装►SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax,unlessit’sraining.

除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。2）seldom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不

用否定词not。►Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?

他们很少迟到，对吗?4.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhis

examinations.他翘课，并且考试不及格。(l)beabsentfrom…意为“缺席.....此处用作形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。►Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好学生是不会逃课的拓展：absent用作动词,意为“缺席;不参加”。►Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。5.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision

tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally

用作副词，意为

“最后;

终于”，其同义词组是

intheend,atlast。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。►Finallytheygottothevillage.

最后他们到达了那个村庄。►Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.

他终于解出了那道数学题。辨析：finally,atlast与intheendFinally:“最后”，只指一系列事物或论点的

顺序，一般不带感情色彩atlast:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一

番拖延和曲折之后，因而带有较浓

厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、

不如愿等intheend:

“终于”

可用于预测未来，finally

和atlast则不能►Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.

他试验了很多次，最后成功。►

AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish.

我的愿望终于实现了。(2)send…to…意为“把…送到…”►HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.

他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：send的固定搭配1）sendup“发射；发出”►

Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）sendaway“解雇；开除”►

ThebosssentawayTom.►Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.6.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。（1）advise用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：1）advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”►Headvisedleavingearly.2)Advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”►Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与advisesb.nottodosth.互换。►Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottonooutatnight.

他劝她晚上不要出去。4)advisesb.ofsth.意为“通知或告知某人有

某情况”。►

Pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods.

货物到达时请通知我们。(2)

inperson意为“亲身；亲自”。►

Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.

明天你应该亲自来这儿。►Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.

他总是向他的父母要钱。►

Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.

她总是想着自己的工作。(2)takepridein“为…感到自豪/骄傲“，与beproudof

同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。►

Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.

这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。7failv.失败；未能(做到)；不及格1)fail作“失败；未能(做到)”讲时：e.g.Manydietsfailbecausethey’reboring.

许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。failinsth.表示“在某方面失败”。e.g.Ifailed

ineverythingItried.

我所有的尝试都失败了。failtodosth.表示“未能做到某事”。e.g.Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.

她没能赶上美术课。fail意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。e.g.Hefailed(in)theexam.

他考试不及格。根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。(1)Theircarfailed______thehighmountain.A.toclimb

B.climbing(2)Idon’tknowwhyshefailed______thedrivingtest.A.on

B.inA

B

8.LiWen’sparentsmadeadecisionto

sendhim

toaboardingschool.makeadecision作决定e.g.It’sdifficulttomakeadecision.

作一个决定是很难的。inperson亲身；亲自e.g.Mostinvitationsaremadeinpersonorbytelephone.多数请客是通过亲自或电话邀请。9.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.10.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.…they’realwaysproudofme,…pride和proud相同点：pride和proud都有“骄傲，自豪”的意思。不同点：pride为名词，常用搭配为takepridein。e.g.Helookedathisgardenwithpride.

他骄傲地看着他的花园。Itakeprideinmywork.我为我的工作而自豪。proud为形容词，常用搭配为beproudof。e.g.Ifeelveryproudtobeapartoftheteam.我很自豪可以参加这个团队。Sheisproudofwhatyou’vedone.她为你所做的而骄傲。根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。1.I’m________(pride/proud)tobeyourfriend.2.Heworehismedalswith_______(pride/proud).3.I’mproud____(of/on)myhometown.4.Helovedhisdaughterandtookpride_____(of/in)her.proud

pride

of

in

HowI’vechanged!

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.MydailylifeisdifferentandIusedtolikedifferentthingswhenIwasachild.Forexample,I___________liketests.Now,Idon’tmindthem.I____________________.Now,it’smyfavoriteclass.Iusedtoplay__________.Now,I__________.I___________toschool.Now,_____________________.didn’tusetousedtohateP.E.classbasketballplaysoccerusedtowalkwehavetotakethebusInthepastNow

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