精人教版八年级英语下Unit6-Unit 10知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下Unit6-Unit10知识点归纳Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains1、重点短语1.onceuponatime从前2.continuetodosth.继续做某事3.makesth.happen使某事发生4.trytodosth.试图做某事（区别trydoing）5.thejourney

to

sp.......之旅6，laughat嘲笑7.puton穿上（动作）/wear穿（状态）/dress(n/v穿着，一般不接宾语)8.alittlebit有点儿9.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事10.giveupdoing放弃11.fallinlovewith爱上（be

inlovewith）12.bebravetodosth.勇敢烦人做某事13.getmarried结婚14.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公15.atothertimes在另外一些时候16.walktotheotherside走到另一边去17.afairytale一个神话18.therestofthestory故事的其余部分19.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事20.makeaplantodosth.筹划/做某事21.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地22.getlost迷路23.changeone'splan改变24.inthemoonlight在月光下25.findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路二、重点短语句型1.workon从事，致力于workfor…为…做事workas….作为….工作workout解决，算出2.send(sent)派遣，打发；发送，寄Sentsbtodosth.派某人做某事sendfor派人去请；sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄给某人某物3．remind提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事/人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remind+that从句提醒Hiswordsremindedus________theexperienceinthemountainlastyear.A.atC.withC.toD.of4.insteadof代替；而不是Instead一般位于句首或句尾，放在句首用逗号隔开Insteadof一般位于句中，后可接名词，代词或动词的-ing形式5，turn…into变成；翻译成Turnon打开turnof关闭turnup(声音)调大turndown(声音)调小inturn轮流turnleft向左转turnaround转身byturns交替6.comeout出版，发表；出来；（花）开放7.becomeinterestedin（doing）sth.…对(做)某事……感兴趣8,can'tstopdoingsth忍不住做某事9.findout表弄明白，搞清楚（主要侧重原因）Find强调找的结果lookfor寻找，强调找的动作5.

Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..做某事花费某人多长时间Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

6.…not....util十从句

直到…才…Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.7..getmarried结婚【拓展】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB."A与B结婚"BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(1)marryAtoB"把A嫁给B"Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./Grammar:引导状语从句的连词unless,assoonas,so..that1.unless引导条件状语从句

unless=if„not除非，表示否定，若主句时一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn'trains.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。―„„就，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引导结果状语从句，意为如此…以至于..句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn'tbuyapen.Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重点短语1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.........的组成部分9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20upto一直到；多达；至多有21.atbirth出生时22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears•每两年

28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木(cutitdown)29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点短语句型

1.Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

2.eventhough即使=（evenif）引导让步状语从句Although."，…（!不能加But）尽管..AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.3.high既可以做形容词，又可做副词，表离地面的距离，其反义词是lowTall只能做形容词，表人，树木等细长物的高，其反义词是tect…from/against..保护…免受..5.succeed(v.)indoingsth.成功做某事（failtodosth）successn.做不可数名词，意为成功；做可数名词，意为成功的人或事successfuladj.successfullyadv.6.forcesb.todosth./forcesbintodoingsth.迫使某人做某事7.times倍表示"A比B长（宽，高，大，重等）N倍时，结构为A+be+基数词（N+1）+times+形容词比较级+than+B"

Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom表A的长度（宽度，大小，重量等）时B的N倍，可用A+be+基数词（N）+times+as+形容词原级+as+B

Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.8.remaining为形容词，意为，剩余的，常做前置定语theremainingbooksLeft是leave的过去分词形式，表"剩余的"时，做后置定语。Themoneyleft.9.sb.spend/spenttime/moneydoingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级（一）原级句型：1.Aisas+原级+as+B表示A与B一样„eg:Heisastallasme.2.Aisnotas/so+原级+asB表示A不如B„

eg:Heisnotastallasme.3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so,enough,pretty等例如，Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。（二）比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词，much，alot，far，„的多alittle，abit，„一点儿even甚至，still仍然Eg.LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易的多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。1.当句中有than时则用比较级。eg:Heisfatterthanme.2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级："特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，AorB？"eg:Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？3."比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越„„"。eg.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。加more构成比较级的形容词则用moreandmore+形容词表示越来越„eg:Englishismoreandmoreimportant.4."the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越„„，越„„"。Eg.Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou'llmake.5."A+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+„„"表示"A是两者中较„„的"。Eg.Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都„„"，含义是"A最„„"。Eg.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（三）最高级常用句型结构1．"主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"„„是„„中最„„的"。eg：Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.2．"主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"„„是„„中最„„之一"。Eg：BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.3．"特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A，B，orC？"用于三者以上egWhichisthebiggest?Themoon,thesunortheearth?4."the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围"。表示„是第几大（„）eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【注意】形容词最高级之前要加the，但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加theeg:Heisthebeststudentinmyclass.Heismybestfriend.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语1.thebackofthebook书的背面2.attheendoftheday傍晚时候3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.goouttosea出海5.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿6.writeabout关于……的内容7.finishdoingsth.做完某事

8.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来9.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜10.themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一个人的脚印11.notlongafterthat不久之后12.runtowardssp.跑向某地13.use...todosth.用……来做某事14.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记15.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法16.thenumberofpeople人数(谓动单数)

17.bekindtoeachother善待彼此18.trustoneanother互相信任19.thebeautyofnature大自然的美20.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究21.hopetodosth.希望做某事22.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事23.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行24.enjoysuccessin享受…的成功二、重点短语句型1.Have(has)you(he/she..)…..yet?—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven't.yet为副词，意为"还，已经"多用于否定句和疑问句中，通常放于句末，notyet意思是尚未；还没有，通常用于否定回答2.What'ssb.like?用于提问人的性格，品质等，like介词Whatdoessb.looklike用于提问人得长相，外貌，like为介词Whatdoessb.like用于提问人的爱好，某人喜欢什么，like为动词3.befullof=befilledwith充满4，decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth,决定做某事5.

intwoweeks

在两周之内，in表"在…之后"通常与将来时态连用。IwillbebackinaweekAfter常用在一般过去时的句子中。HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.6.bringback

带回，归还；使..回忆起，使恢复7.Loseone'slife丧生

life意为性命，是可数名词Life泛指一般意义的"生活"时，为不可数名词。Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Life表示某种方式的"生活"时，常用单数形式。Wearelivingahappylife.8.can'twaittodosth.

迫不及待地做某事(can'thelpdoingsth。情不自禁做某事)9.usedtodo过去常常做…beusedtodoing习惯做…beusedtodosth被用来做某事现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。—It'ssodark.太黑了。—Someonehasturnedoffthelight.有人把灯关上了。表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego,

sofar等时间状语连用。Eg.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我已经住在这里10年了。从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）EgIhavelivedheresince2003.自从2003年我就住在这儿。从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）（2）

基本结构及句型转换主语+have/has+过去分词(done)(当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)1肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(肯定句)2否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.（否定句）3一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't,（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）（3）现在完成时的标志：①常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.②for+时间段；since+过去的时间点；since+段时间ago；since+一般过去时的句子。Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sincehewasachild,hehaslivedinEngland.(4).hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in)的区别Have/Hasgone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg.---Whereisyourfather？---HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/Hasbeen(to):去过（已不在去过的地方）

Eg.MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.Have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）Eg.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重点短语1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中3.allyearround一年到头;终年4.befarfrom离……远5.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方6.putupatent搭帐篷

7.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法8.campinthemountains在大山里露营9.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式10.differentkindsof各种各样的11.socialgroups社会团体12.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家13.haveproblem（in）doingsth.做某事很困难14.duringthedaytime在白天15.acoupleoftimes好几次16.rightnow现在；目前17.walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走18hearof听说19.takearide兜风20.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事21.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重点短语句型1．Neither表后者与前者情形相同'neither/nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语'，其中的"助动词/系动词be/情态动词"在时态上与前文保持一致，而在数上与其后的主语一致Ican'tswim.NeithercanI.如果表示后者与前者情形相同….也…时，常用so引起的倒装句：so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语

Ihavebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.SohaveI.

2.learnabout听到；得知；获悉；了解=knowabout4．Leadto导致；引起；造成，to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式5.Let's…let使役动词+动原

Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.6.Itis/was+adj.+that......是…的It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!7.Itisbesttodosth..最好做某事ItisbesttovisitSingapore...最好……游览新加坡。8.sometimes几次

Icalledyousometimesyesterday.Sometimes有时

Evenfriendsarguesometimes.Sometime一段时间

Ihaven'tseenyouforsometime.Sometime在某时

Isawhimsometimelastmonth.9.1）表示具体，准确的数目时，hundred(百)，thousand(千)million(百万)等数词后不加-s，也不与of连用2）当hundred(百)，thousand(千)million(百万)等数词与of连用表不具体的数目时，词尾必须加-sHundredsof数以百计的thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数以百万计的10.分数的表示

四分之一=onefourth=onequarter三分之二=twothirds二分之一=ahalfUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、重点短语1.thesedays目前;现在2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inorderto为了4.sofar迄今;到现在为止5.peopleinneed需要帮助的人6.not..anymore不再……7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…8.checkout察看;观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再;不复14.toymonkey猴15.partwith与……分开16.tobehonest说实在的17..rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.one'soldthings某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.giveaway捐赠22.playforawhile玩一会儿23.dowith...处置;处理24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据;按照29.inone'sopinion依……看30.inmytime在我那个年代二、重点短语句型

1.Howlonghaveyou...?howlong表示（动作，状态持续或干某事花费）多长时间，常用for+时间段或since+时间点，与动词连用时必须使用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。HowlonghaveyoubeeninEngland?2.bringback

把…送回；归还3.inneed需要中的；困难中的Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.beinneedof......

需要..I'llcomewhenyouareinneedofhelp.4.not..anymore=nomore不再…数量（程度）不再更多（深）修饰延续性动词Not..anylonger(nolonger)不再…(时间不再延续)修饰延续性动词Idon'tridemybiketoschoolanymore=Iridemybiketoschoolnomore.Theynolongerlivehere.5.Itseems+that从句=从句主语+seem(s)to..…看起来..Itseemsthatshehassth.tosay=Sheseemstohavesthtosay.6.regard…as.....把…认为；把…视为=consider…with..7.inmemoryof为纪念8.Some…Others...一些…另一些….Other

表示"另一个或另一些"是泛指，当形容词或代词用，是除自己外的"别人"只能与复数名词连用，但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用Others

表示"另一些"，是泛指。是代词用法相当于复数名词，表示的意思是"不具体的某些东西"，后面不能再加名词，指其他人，一般是3个或以上Somepeoplelikesinging,otherslikedancingSomestudentslikeEnglishand

otherstudents(others)

likephysics.theother

是特指的另外一个，表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisgreen..theothers表示范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）后面不能加名词Idon'twantthesebooks.Pleasegivemetheothers.(theothers=theotherbooks)Another

是泛指，表另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数,也可以不加名词直接使用。Ihaveeatenanapple,butIstillwantanother(apple)Grammar:含有since和for的现在完成时态(1)Since+过去的时间点，如，年，月，日，几点

since1990自从1990年起since5o'clock+时间段+ago

sincethreemonthsago自从三个月以前+一般过去时的从句

sinceyoulefthome固定句式：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的从句

ItisfiveyearssinceIcamehere.（2）Since和for的句式转换：Since+时间段+ago=for+时间段Theyhaven'tchangedsincetwentyyearsago,他们自从二十年前就没有改变过。Theyhaven'tchangedfortwentyyears.他们已经二十年没有改变了。（3）

短暂性动词（buy,die,join,finish等）不能直接与for,since连用，需要改变动词。Buy—haveborrow—keepfinish—beoverfallasleep—beasleep1）begin(start)--beon2)open--beopen3)become—be4)die--bedead5)fallasleep--beasleep6)close--beclosed7)end/finish---beover8)puton—wear.句型：现在完成时态（have/has+延续性动词的过去分词）+for/since...一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Yourideasaredifficult,buttheyare____________(fascinate).2.I'mconsidering____________(change)anewjob.Iwillleavemynewaddressinafewdays.3.It'san____________(education)experienceforchildrentowatchthismovie.4.Therewere12people___________(kill)intheaccident,____________(include)twobabies.5.Thebeachisfamous,____________(especial)insummer.6.Whata____________(thrill)game!Thewinnerwasindoubtuntilthelastminute.7.Thevillageisfarfromthebigcity.Itlooksvery____________(peace).8.Sheisa____________(live)girl.Wealllikeher.9.Hefeelslike____________(do)morningexerciseseveryday.10.Wouldyoulike____________(drink)someorangejuice?二，选择单词的适当形式填空。well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecan'tstopanearthquake(地震butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit"TheBigOne".However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.1.

good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now10.if三，任务型阅读Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothers