2023年河南财经学院考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

年河南财经学院考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou______.A、onyourenteringtheshopB、justbeforeyoufinishreadingC、onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionisD、whenyouarereading【正确答案】C【答案解析】Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。第2题【单选题】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第3题【单选题】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第4题【单选题】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第5题【单选题】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第6题【单选题】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第7题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第8题【单选题】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第9题【单选题】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。第10题【单选题】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]职业；employment职业；雇用。第11题【单选题】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第12题【单选题】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第13题【单选题】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第14题【单选题】________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A、WouldheleaveB、WasheleavingC、WerehetoleaveD、Ifheleaves【正确答案】C【答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。第15题【单选题】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第16题【单选题】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第17题【单选题】Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的”；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作“一声不响”；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情”，用作状语。第18题【单选题】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第19题【单选题】Itmadetheteacherangry________Iwaslateagain.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。第20题【单选题】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]职业；employment职业；雇用。第21题【单选题】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品质；disposition性情。第22题【单选题】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第23题【单选题】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,______,hechangedhismind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。第24题【单选题】TwolittleboysinparticularcaughtourattentionA、两个小男孩特别注意我们。B、两个特别的小男孩子尤其引起我们的注意。C、两个穿着特别的小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。D、两个小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】Mylittlehousecan’tcompare_______hisvilla（别墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】comparewith：与……相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第26题【单选题】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第27题【单选题】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第28题【单选题】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使终止；使结束；解雇；end结束，终止；终结。第29题【单选题】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的；肤浅的。第30题【单选题】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第31题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第32题【单选题】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能想当然的以此类推：discouragesb.todosth.，这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第33题【单选题】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是Theblackrobin（旅鸫）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第34题【单选题】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第35题【单选题】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】[admire]钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第36题【单选题】Ihopethatthelittle____I’vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第37题【单选题】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第38题【单选题】______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于thepersonwho或anyonewho。第39题【单选题】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第40题【单选题】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的；肤浅的。第41题【单选题】Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。语义理解题。由题干中的newmedicalgraduates及chooseprimarycareastheircareer定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及。第42题【单选题】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第43题【单选题】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccermad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第44题【单选题】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第45题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第46题【单选题】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoidsthatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第47题【单选题】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第48题【单选题】—Icalledyouupatninelastnight,butnobodyansweredit.—Really?I’msorry,butI_____myreportinthelab.A、preparedB、hadpreparedC、waspreparingD、wouldprepare【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。由上下文可知昨晚打电话时我正在准备我的报告。第49题【单选题】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第50题【单选题】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第51题【单选题】Whatisthatroom________weholdthemeetings.A、TheroomisB、TheroomistheplaceC、That’stheroomwhichD、That’swhere【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第52题【单选题】Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_____sightseeing.A、thantogoB、ratherthantogoC、morethangoingD、otherthangoing【正确答案】C【答案解析】ratherthan而不。morethan超过/非常/比…更。otherthan除了。第53题【单选题】Willyoufindmeapen____?A、towriteB、towritewithC、writingD、writingwith【正确答案】B【答案解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，然而动词又为不及物动词，动词后要加介词或副词，使其成为及物动词词组，所以这里要加介词with。towritewithapen意思为“用笔写”。第54题【单选题】Clotheswornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeofthefashion.A、衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。B、因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。C、因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送人了。D、因为流行款式的改变，仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。【正确答案】D第55题【单选题】_____thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents_____unknownyet.A、What,isB、Whether,areC、That,isD、That,are【正确答案】C【答案解析】题意为：这所大学要招收更多新学生还是个未知数。当that引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。What引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分。而主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。所以，本题选C。第56题【单选题】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.发源；发生；起航。第57题【单选题】Theoncebeautifulflowersinthevasehad________.A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”；waste意为“浪费”；water意为“浇水”；wrinkle意为“生皱纹”。第58题【单选题】_______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikea“blueball”.A、Seen;coveredB、Seen;coveringC、Seeing;coveringD、Seeing;covering【正确答案】B【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see与theearth为被动关系，因此用过去分词；water与cover间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。第59题【单选题】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第60题【单选题】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.第61题【单选题】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第62题【单选题】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。第63题【单选题】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision，wish与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第64题【单选题】I’dbetternotcatch______thatagain!A、yourdoingB、youdoingC、youtodoD、youbeingdoing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“动词ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：Whenareyougoingtostarthimworkingforus?第65题【单选题】Incomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereasnationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsofproduction—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationforlabor,personalincomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedbyindividualsbeforepersonaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNPbecausethefactorsofproductiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapitalconsumptionallowancesorindirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedinGNP.Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.Indirecttaxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,andexcisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinessesdirectlytothegovernmentandsoreducetheincomelefttopayforthefactorsofproduction.Three-fourthsofnationalincomegoesforwages,salaries,andotherformsofcompensationtoemployees.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheparagraph?A、GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxes.B、GNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusinesstaxes.C、Personalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyanindividualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid.D、Themoneythatgoesforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题的依据是本段的Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第66题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第67题【单选题】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】“standingbeforeme”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是习语，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第68题【单选题】Thebuilding______nowwillbefinishedintendays.A、buildingB、tobebuiltC、beingbuiltD、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。beingbuilt相当于whichisbeingbuilt。第69题【单选题】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。Inthiscontext：在这种情况下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：寻找合作领域；mutualbenefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第70题【单选题】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第71题【单选题】RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedthegovernmentshouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500meterradius（半径）ofschoolgrounds,childcarecenters,hospitals,sportsplayingfieldsandresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersaresubjectedtoradiationthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates（提高）.Whoabsorblow-levelradiationatahigherratethantheothers?A、Children.B、Men.C、Women.D、Oldpeople.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第三句话提到：Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.从这句话可以看出答案是A。第72题【单选题】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…责任；有…义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第73题【单选题】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all…is/arealike可直译为：“……（对某人来说）都一样”，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第74题【单选题】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第75题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、rem