2023学年完整公开课版简单句

简单句

SimpleSentencesAfterthislesson,youWILLKNOW...

1.ThefivebasicstructuresoftheSimpleSentences.(简单句的五种基本句型)2.HowtoavoidthecommonmistakesintheSimpleSentenceswriting.(如何避免简单句1常见错误)Whatkindofsentenceisasimplesentence?ashortsentence?aneasysentence?定义：只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的句子叫做简单句×Beijing,thecapitalofChina,liestothewestofJapan,mymostfaouritecountryonearth.

Lucyisafootballfan.ShewatchestheWorldCupeverynight.Thegamesmakeherexcited.However,theresultsalwaysbringhersadness.Herfavoriteteamneverwins.Task1:Readitquicklyandunderlinetheverbs.

Lucyisafootballfan.

ShewatchestheWorldCupeverynight.Thegamesmakeherexcited.However,theresultsalwaysbringhersadness.Herfavoriteteamneverwins.Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative主语系动词表语＋＋S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型一系动词有3类：1.表示状态的be,seem,feel,look,smell,sound...2.表状态持续的：remain,stay,keep...3.表状态变化的：become,turn,go,grow...SV(系动词)PThefishremainedfreshS+V+P(主+系+表)1.Hiswordssoundstrue2.Thegrassturnedyellow3.Shebecomesalawyer

Lucyisafootballfan.ShewatchestheWorldCupeverynight.

Thegamesmakeherexcited.However,theresultsalwaysbringhersadness.Herfavoriteteamneverwins.主语及物动词宾语＋＋Subject+VT+ObjectS+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)

基本句型二注意：此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，必须跟一个宾语，才能使意思完整。SVt(及物动词)O(宾语)1.She2.They3.Ihelpedcanspeakboughtandsentthepoorman.alittleEnglishthecard.S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)

Lucyisafootballfan.ShewatchestheWorldCupeverynight.Thegamesmakeherexcited.However,theresultsalwaysbringhersadness.Herfavoriteteamneverwins.主语及物动词宾语＋＋＋宾语补足语Subject+

Vt+

Object+

ObjectComplementS+Vt+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)

基本句型三SVt(及物动词)O(宾语)1.Youshouldkeep

theroom

cleanS+Vt+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)OC(宾补)2.Iallowedhertousemycar3.Wesee

himlyingonthefloornowTips：1.常接adj做宾补的动词:find,think,believe,keep...2.常接todo做宾补的动词:ask,tell,advise,order...3.常接do,doing,done做宾补的动词:感官动词(feel,notice,see,sound)，have,make.lieontheflooryesterdayarrestedbythe

policeman

Lucyisafootballfan.ShewatchestheWorldCupeverynight.Thegamesmakeherexcited.However,theresultsalwaysbringhersadness.Herfavoriteteamneverwins.主语及物动词间接宾语＋＋＋直接宾语Subject+

Vt+

IndirectObject+

DirectObject

S+Vt+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型四

S

Vt(双宾动词)

IO（指人)1.I2.She

toldboughthimmeS+Vt+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

DO（指物)thesecret.agift双宾动词：lend

sbsth,

bringsbsth,

teach

sbsth,

show

sbsth,

sing

sbsth,offer

sbsth,

leave

sbsth.

Lucyisafootballfan.ShewatchestheWorldCupeverynight.Thegamesmakeherexcited.However,theresultsalwaysbringhersadness.Herfavoriteteamneverwins.Subject+Vi主语不及物动词＋S+Vi(主+谓)基本句型五SVi(不及物动词)1.Time2.Everything3.They4.Iflieschangedstopped(tohavearest)live(inXinJiang)S+Vi(主+谓)

breathe,give,makes,study,is

Gettingupearly

___agoodhabit.itbenefitsusgreatly.First,it_________usenergetic.Wecan_______freshairinthemorning.Second,itcanhelpusinourstudy.Third,itcan____usenoughtimetomakeagoodplan.Withoutagoodplan,wecannot_____well.Task2:FillintheblanksgiveismakesbreathestudyGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itbenefitsusgreatly.③First,itmakesusenergetic.④Wecanbreathefreshairinthemorning.⑤Second,itcanhelpusinourstudy.⑥Third,earlyrisingcangiveusenoughtimetomakeagoodplan.⑦Withoutagoodplan,wecannotstudywell.

1.S+V+P2.S+Vt+O

3.S+Vt+IO+DO4.S+Vt+O+OC5.S+Vi①②③④⑤⑥⑦Earlyrisingisagoodhabit.Itbenefitsusgreatly.First,itmakesusenergetic.④Wecanbreathefresh

air

inthemorning.⑤Second,itcanhelpusinourstudy.⑥Third,earlyrisingcangiveusenough

time

tomakeagoodplan

.

⑦Withoutagoodplan,wecannotstudywell.定语(Attribute)是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的定语Earlyrisingisagoodhabit.Itbenefitsusgreatly.First,itmakesusenergetic.

④Wecanbreathefreshairinthemorning.⑤Second,itcanhelpusinourstudy.⑥Third,earlyrisingcangiveusenoughtimetomakeagoodplan.⑦Withoutagoodplan,wecannotstudywell.状语(Adverbial)是用来说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等。状语Task3:FindoutthemistakesinthispassageRegularexerciseiswellforourhealth.Peoplejoindifferentkindsofsportsformanyreasons.Firstofall,dosportsisexciting.Theexcitementofsportsaddhappinesstoourdailylife.Besides,sportscankeepushealth.Itcanbuildourbodiesandpreventsusfromgettingtoofat.Finally,sportsteachingussomelessonsaboutlife.Allinall,sportscanchangeourlifeeffective.Weshouldsparesometimetodoit.goodinaddsdoinghealthypreventteacheffectively一、主语错误Firstofall,doingsportsisexciting1.非名词性主语二、形容词、副词的错误2.充当表语的常为形容词Regularexerciseisgoodforourhealth3.充当宾补的多为形容词.Besides,sportscankeepushealthy.4.充当状语的多为副词.Allinall,sportscanchangeourlifeeffectively.三、谓语的错误5.主谓不一致Theexcitementofsportsaddshappinesstoyoureverydaylife.6.并列谓语错误.