2023年山东省泰安市东泰县中考英语二模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省泰安市东泰县中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Amyis11yearsoldandlivesinacity.She（1）______muchofhertimeathergrandmother'shomeduringthepandemic（疫情）.Thehousehasalarge（2）______thatAmyexplored（探索）whenshewasn'tdoingschoolworkonline.

Oneday，shesawherfirstfour-leafclover（四叶草）intheyard."Iwasjustwalking，andIwasso（3）______becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon，"shesaid，"somepeoplesaytheybringgoodluck."

Amythenresearched（4）______causescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.It'sbecauseoftheplant'sgenes（基因）.Theplant'sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.（5）______sometimesthegenestelltheplanttogrowfourleaves.Actually，a2017studyfoundthatjustonein5，000clovershasfourleaves.

Amyhaslearnedthatfour-leafcloversgrowingroups."ThenIwantedtofindmoreofthem，"shesaid.Amybegansearchingformorefour-leafcloversintheyardandit（6）______hernewhobby.Bythesummerofthenextyear，shehadcollectedmorethan500ofthem.

HerparentsfelthappythatAmyfoundawaytolowerstressthatmanychildrenwere（7）______duringthepandemic.HergrandmotherwasalsogladthatAmywentoutdoorsandexplorednature."It'sagoodthingthatacitychildwastakinga（n）（8）______innature."

Forherpart，Amysaidshehasawayof（9）______thelonelinessshefeltduringthepandemic."ItgavemesomethingtodobecauseIdidn'thavethe（10）______ofbeingsad，"shesaid."Igotpeace，"sheadded，"andthiswaswonderfulbecausetheywererightinmybackyard."1.

A.disliked B.wasted C.spent D.forgot2.

A.kitchen B.yard C.room D.hall3.

A.excited B.sad C.bored D.afraid4.

A.when B.what C.how D.which5.

A.Because B.Then C.But D.So6.

A.became B.finished C.showed D.broke7.

A.organizing B.celebrating C.experiencing D.enjoying8.

A.trip B.interest C.role D.risk9.

A.dealingwith B.talkingwith C.playingwith D.helpingwith10.

A.shame B.chance C.problem D.meaning二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.（1）______Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.（2）______Whatarethereasons？Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（设备）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities，thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.

ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies，suchasleggingsandhigh-neckedshirts（3）______

Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.（4）______Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.

Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears，itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.（5）______Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers'mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit，enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.

A.Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.

B.However，noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.

C.Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.

D.PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.

E.Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnMay7，MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefininFlorida.The"eco-mermaid（生态美人鱼）"evenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.

MerlewasborninEstonia.Asachild，shehadhealthproblems，andshebeganswimmingtohelpherlungs（肺）getstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests，sometimeseveninicywater.

Afewyearsago，MerlemovedtoMiami，Florida.Onceshenearlyswallowed（吞）someplasticwhileswimminginthesea.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.

Merlefirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofin（monomeansone）in2019，whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020，shebroketherecordagain.

Lastyear，shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles，againinFlorida.Merlehasbeengettingupat4inthemorningeveryday，goingswimming.Tohelpimproveherstrength，shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.

OnMay7，Merlebroketherecordoncemore，thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles（42.2kilometers）.

Thewaterwasrough（汹涌的），andsheranintoafewproblems，butshedidn'tstop."Igotstungbyjellyfish，"shesaid，"AndIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry."

Tokeepherenergyup，afriendfollowedherinakayakandgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway，Merlepickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon，thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.

Shesays，"Thisisn'tjustaboutarecord.It'sabout."12.MerleLiivandiscalled"eco-mermaid"because______.

①sheisamarathonrunner

②sheswimswithasinglefinlikeamermaid

③shecaresaboutplasticpollutioninthesea

④shewonopenwaterswimmingcontestsA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④13.Merle'spurposeoftakingupswimmingis______.A.tomovetoMiami，Florida

B.topickuptrashinthesea

C.toimproveherhealth

D.tosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord14.HowmanytimeshasMerlebrokentherecordbyswimmingwiththemonofin？______A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin""inthepassage？______A.helpingthecommunityandtheworld

B.makingmylungsgetmuchstronger

C.inspiringmorepeopletoswimwithasinglefin

D.savingtheearthfromweatherchangeB

Ireland，Airporttargetedbycomplainers

Somepeoplelodged12，272noisecomplaintsatIreland'sDublinAirportthroughout2021.Oneofthepersonswasresponsiblefor90%ofallthecomplaintstheairportreceivedlastyear，making34complaintsaday.ThepersonhasincreasedthetotalnumberofcomplaintsreceivedatDublinAirportbynearly10，800.Beforethepersonstartedhisactivityofcomplaints，theairportreceivedabout1，500eachyear.Iraq，Dustcoversthecountry

AbigduststormhassweptthroughIraq.ThestormbeganinthenorthofthecountryonApril7，beforemovingsouthtowardsthecapitalcity，Baghdad.Flightswerecanceledandabouttenpeoplehavehadtogotohospitalwithbreathingproblems.Ameral-Jabri，theheadofIraq'sweatherservice，saidduststormsarebecomingmorecommoninthecountrybecauseofclimatechange.GreatBarrierReef，Australia

Coraldamagedbymassbleaching（白化）

TheGreatBarrierReefhasexperiencedamassbleachingeventforthefourthtimeinsixyears.Bleachinghappenswhencoral（珊瑚）becomesstressedbecauseofrisingseatemperatures，anditgetsridofthealgae（tinylivingthings）thatliveinsideit.Withoutthealgaethecoralturnswhiteandisatgreaterriskofdisease.RuahaNationalPark，TanzaniaTribe（部落）protectslions

TheBarabaigtribeinRuahaNationalPark，Tanzania，usedtokilllionstostopthemfromharmingtheiranimals.Nowmembersofthetribeareprotectingthebigcats.Lionnumbersarefalling，soconservationistsaretrainingBarabaigbravementofollowthemsothatfarmerscankeeptheiranimalssafe.Thelionsareimportanttolocalpeoplebecausetheydrawtouristsandmoney.16.DublinAirportreceivedcomplaintsbecauseof______.A.airpollution B.lightpollution

C.noisepollution D.waterpollution17.Whichpieceofnewstalksabouttheresultofrisingseatemperatures？______A.Dustcoversthecountry. B.TanzaniaTribeprotectslions.

C.Airporttargetedbycomplainers. D.Coraldamagedbymassbleaching.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheBarabaigtribe？______A.Theyusedtokilllionsformoney.

B.Therearefewerlionsthanbefore.

C.Thetribemembersareallbrave.

D.Theymakealivingbyfarming.CWe'veallbeenthere.You'reworkingonabigprojectthatneedstobefinishedbytheendoftheday，andsomebodyinterrupts（打断）youtostopyourworkforashortperiodoftime.Forexample，theyshowyouphotosoftheirvacation，ortheytellyouabouttheirweekend.Whilethoseinterruptionscanbeannoying，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell.

Researcherssurveyed111peopletwiceadayforthreeweeks，askingthemquestionsabouttheirexperiencesattheofficethatday.Thesurveyaskedthemiftheyhadbeeninterruptedatwork，howmentallytiredtheywere，andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirjob.

Thestudyfoundthatwhileinterruptionscanhaveanegativeinfluenceonaworker'sproductivity（效率），thesocialaspectofstoppingworktotalktoacoworkercanhelpthemfeelmoreliketheybelong.Thatistosay，theyfeelcomfortableorwelcomeinthesituationorplace.

TheleadstudyauthorHarshadPuraniksaidthatthisfeelingofbelongingintheworkplacecanincreaseaworker'sjobsatisfaction，whichisafeelingofhappinessbecauseone'swantsorneedshavebeenmet，eveniftheworkitselfisbeingnegativelyaffectedbytheinterruption.

Ifyoustilldon'twanttobeinterruptedatwork，therearesomethingsyoucando.Forexample，youcangettotheofficebeforeanybodyelsearrives，soyouhavetimetoworkalone，turnyourphoneoff，orjusttellpeoplethatyouaretoobusytotalk.19.AsusedinParagraph1，an"annoying"thingprobably______.A.getsyoutobecomeinterestedinit

B.allowsyoutolearnfromothers

C.makesyoufeelalittleangry

D.givesyouafeelingofjoy20.Accordingtothepassage，what'sthebenefitofaninterruptionduringpeople'swork？______A.They'resatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyarepaid.

B.Theyhaveashorttimetohavearest.

C.Theycantalkaboutphotosoftheirvacation.

D.Theyfeelmoreliketheybelongintheworkplace.21.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thetipsofavoidingbeinginterruptedatwork

B.theimportanceofworkingalone

C.peoplewhodon'twanttointerruptothers

D.themannersoftalkingwithworkmates22.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Howtofinishyourworkbytheendoftheday

B.Beinginterruptedatworkmaybeagoodthing

C.Thesurveyaboutpeople'sexperiencesattheoffice

D.Interruptionsinfluenceaworker'sproductivityDTherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheirlifetime.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisual（视觉的）beautyoftheworldfromthesepeople，DoctorHumayunhascreatedtheworld'sfirstbionic（仿生学的）eyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.

DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Thebioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.

Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.Buttheimagesarestillblurry（模糊的）andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant（植入物）intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.

Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses，Allthescientistsdoingthetests.Buttheimagesarestillblurry（模糊的）andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant（植入物）intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.

Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignalsarepassedtotheimplantedeye.It'sdonebywirelesstechnologyHumayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesofmillionsofpeopleImagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerhavetofearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsideredatechnologicalachievement.23.Thewriterthinksthelifeofblindpeopleis______forthem.A.easy B.unfair C.busy D.different24.DoctorMarkHumayuniswellrespectedbecause______.A.hehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera

B.heisaprofessorofafamousuniversity

C.heinventedavideocamerafortheblind

D.hedevotedhimselfto（奉献于，献身于）makingtheblindseeagain25.ThebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunatpresent______.A.canhelptheblindtoseethepeopledoingthetests

B.hasbeenatotalsuccessduringtheuse

C.canbeplantedintotheblindpeople'seye

D.looksmuchlikethenormalpeople'seye26.Thispassagemainlytellsus______A.thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged

B.MarkHumayunbecomesfamous

C.therewillbenoblindinthefuture

D.atechnologicalstudyfortheblind四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）27.【1】20-year-oldAnnamMahitahasengraved（雕刻）manyfamouspoemsfromtheancientpoetson810pencillead.Afterfinishingthehardwork，shenowwantstogethernameintheGuinnessWorldRecordsbook.

【2】BornintoapoorfamilyinIndia，Mahitahaddifficultyinpayingattentiontoherstudies.Thenherbrotherandteacherssuggestedthatshepracticeminiatureart（微艺术）onchalkpieces.Thatstartedasawaytoimproveherattentioninstudiesandatlastbecameherhobbyandlove.

【3】Mahitastartedoff①workingonpencils，riceandothersmallthingsandcreatedamazingartworksofbuildings，animals，plantsandstars.Thismadeheraquitepopulargirlamongherfriends.Explainingherart，shesaid，"Makingoneengravingonapencilleadorachalkrequiresalotoftimeandhighattention.Ifanyoneasks，I'llgivethemthesamesuggestionwhichmyteachergavemealongtimeago."

【4】"Practicingminiaturearthashelpedme②myattentionasIhavelearnedpatience，"saidMahita.Shehascompletedhercollegerecently.Shewishestobecomeanartistinthefuturetoofferwondersforothersasmuchaspossible.

【5】"③wearenotrich，weencourageourchildrentorealizetheirdreams.Mysonisanengineerandthatiswhathewanted.ForMahita，I'veboughtalotofpencils.Oneday，ashopkeepertoldmethatthepencilsIhaveboughtcangetmegoodmoneyifIsellthem，"herfatherNarasimhaRaojoked.(1)DidAnnamMahitawanttomaketheGuinnessWorldRecords？（Nomorethan3words）

______(2)WhosuggestedAnnamMahitapracticeminiatureart？（Nomorethan4words）

______(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan5words）

______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.（Nomorethanonewordforeachblank）

①______②______③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______(6)DoyouthinkMahita'sfathershouldsellMahita'spencils？Whyorwhynot？（Nomorethan25words）

______五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）28.

hear，outside，especial，because，touch，finish，like，no，rule，safetyEveryoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyou（1）______of"third-hand"smoke？Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaceofthingsaround，（2）______furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom，poisonousparticlesintobacco（烟草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes，everafterthecigarettehasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily，（3）______youngerchildren.

Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis（4）______theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings，suchasfloors，wallsandwheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whenthey（5）______thesesurfaces，theygettheirhandspolluted.

So，itisnecessaryandimportanttosay（6）______tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis，strict（7）______forforbiddingsmokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes，pleasemakesurehesmokes（8）______thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat，sooncehe（9）______smoking，hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover，makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandfaceandchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.

Manytimes，youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild，butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheis（10）______Giveupsmoking，orifthatisnotpossible，makesurethatyourlovedones，farawayfromthird-handsmoke.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）29.Theh______ofMountQomolangma，theworld'speak，is8，848.86meters.30.Theletter"X"oftenrepresents（代表）anu______numberinsomemathexercises.31.TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp______ofinformationtous.32.Whenyouarehavingdifficulty______（解决）theproblem，Iwillgiveyouahand.33.Sofar，notonlythehighwaysbutalsotherailway______（连接）thetwocities.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）34."Atruefriendhelpstobringoutthebestinus."真正的朋友能够帮助我们激发出自己的所能。某英文网站正在开展以"真正的朋友"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

（1）你对这条谚语的理解；

（2）谈谈你和你的朋友是如何互相帮助的，彼此有什么进步；

（3）适当表达自己的感悟。

要求：

（1）不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（2）词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Whatisatruefriend？Myfavoritesayingis"Atruefriendhelpstobringoutthebestinus."_______________八、其他（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）35.Howsoonwillthemoviestart？

A.In25minutes.

B.In30minutes.

C.In35minutes.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据"…muchofhertimeathergrandmother'shome"（很多时间都在奶奶家）可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文"Oneday，shesawherfirstfour-leafclover（四叶草）intheyard."（一天，她在院子里第一次看到了四叶草。）可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：她说："当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。"excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据"becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon"（因为我知道它们并不常见）可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。

（4）考查代词。句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词"researched"后接宾语从句，"causes"为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导，表示"是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子"。故选B。

（5）考查连词。句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据语境，存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文"Amybegansearchingformorefour-leafcloversintheyard"（Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草）可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress"压力"为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。takeaninterestinsth.表示"对……产生兴趣"。故选B。

（9）考查短语。句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealingwith应对，处理；talkingwith和……谈话；playingwith和……玩；helpingwith帮助。根据上文"Amyfoundawaytolowerstress"（Amy找到了减压的方法）可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文"Itgavemesomethingtodo"（这给了我一些要做的事情）可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。thechanceofdoingsth.表示"做某事的机会"。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文"Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant."（引导年轻人进行体育锻炼是非常重要的。）可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼真的很重要，所以此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事，选项D"体育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式。"符合语境，故选D。

（2）根据上文"Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports."（但最近的一份报告显示，在接受研究人员调查的女孩中，只有一半喜欢运动。）可知，说的是受研究人员调查的女孩中只有一半喜欢运动，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况，选项A"甚至四分之一的人实际上都避免参加。"符合语境，故选A。

（3）根据上文"ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear."（许多接受调查的女孩说，她们不喜欢穿经常出现在体育课上的裙子，她们认为体育课上的衣服应该穿得更舒服。）可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服，选项E"他们还认为使用的材料不够好。"符合语境，故选E。

（4）根据下文"Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass."（他们可以利用这段时间做头发，确保他们看起来和上课前一样。）可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样，所以此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段，选项C"他们还要求在体育课结束时花15分钟。"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据下文"Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers'mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit，enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike."（一些老师认为体育运动应该让年轻人不去想他们的外表。它应该帮助他们看到保持身体健康、享受团队精神和取得成功的价值，而不是担心自己的头发看起来像什么。）可知，此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致，选项B"然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。"符合语境，故选B。

本文讲述了大部分女孩不参加体育活动的原因。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnMay7，MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefininFlorida.The'eco-mermaid'evenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.（5月7日，MerleLiivand在佛罗里达州打破了她自己的单鳍游泳世界纪录。这位"生态美人鱼"甚至在游泳时从水中捡垃圾。）可知，5月7日，MerleLiivand在佛罗里达州打破了她自己的单鳍游泳世界纪录。这条"生态美人鱼"甚至在她游泳时从水中捡垃圾。由此可知，她被称作"生态美人鱼"是因为她像美人鱼一样带着鳍游泳，她也关心海洋中的塑料污染。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild，shehadhealthproblems，andshebeganswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.（小时候，她有健康问题，她开始游泳以帮助肺部变得更强壮。）可知，小时候，她有健康问题，她开始游泳来帮助肺部变得更强壮。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Merlefirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofin（monomeansone）in2019，whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020，shebroketherecordagain.（2019年，Merle在加利福尼亚海岸外游了6.2英里，首次创造了单鳍游泳的世界纪录。2020年，她再次打破了这一纪录。）第五段Lastyear，shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles，againinFlorida.（去年，她再次在佛罗里达州游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。）和第六段OnMay7，Merlebroketherecordoncemore，thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.（5月7日，Merle再次打破纪录，这次是游完全程马拉松。）可知，她打破纪录一共有4次。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Alongtheway，Merlepickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon，thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.（一路上，Merle把她发现的所有垃圾都捡起来放在皮划艇上。马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装满了三袋垃圾。）可知，一路上，Merle把她发现的所有垃圾都捡起来，放在皮划艇上。马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装着三袋垃圾。由此可知，她游泳时不仅是为了打破纪录，更是在为帮助社区和世界。故选A。

本文介绍了"生态美人鱼"MerleLiivand带着鱼鳍游泳破纪录的事迹。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~18.【答案】C、D、B【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一个方框Somepeoplelodged12，272noisecomplaintsatIreland'sDublinAirportthroughout2021.（2021年全年，一些人在爱尔兰都柏林机场提出了12272起噪音投诉。）可知，2021年全年，一些人在爱尔兰都柏林机场提出了12272起噪音投诉。可知，都柏林机场收到了关于噪音的投诉。故选C。

（2）根据第三个方框Bleachinghappenswhencoralbecomesstressedbecauseofrisingseatemperatures，anditgetsridofthealgae（tinylivingthings）thatliveinsideit.（当珊瑚因海水温度上升而受到压力时，就会发生白化现象，珊瑚会清除体内的藻类（微小的生物）。）因此是"珊瑚因大规模白化而受损"这条新闻谈到了海水温度上升导致的结果。故选D。

（3）根据第四个方框Lionnumbersarefalling，soconservationistsaretrainingBarabaigbravementofollowthemsothatfarmerscankeeptheiranimalssafe.（狮子的数量正在下降，因此自然保护主义者正在训练巴拉拜格勇士跟随它们，以便农民能够保护他们的动物的安全。）由此可知，狮子的数量比以前更少了。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同的新闻事件。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段"While

those

interruptions

can

be

annoying，new

research

from

the

University

of

Cincinnati

says

that

they

could

have

some

real

benefits

as

well."（虽然这些干扰很烦人，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）可知，虽然这些打断令人讨厌，但它们也有一些真正的好处。因此annoying表示"让你感到有点生气"。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"thesocialaspectofstoppingworktotalktoacoworkercanhelpthemfeelmoreliketheybelong."（停止工作与同事交谈的社交方面可以帮助他们更有归属感。）可知，在工作中被打扰能够有助于他们感到更有归属感。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第5段"Ifyoustilldon'twanttobeinterruptedatwork，therearesomethingsyoucando."（如果你仍然不想在工作中被打扰，你可以做一些事情。）及本段内容可知，本段主要给出了在工作中避免打扰的一些建议。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Whilethoseinterruptionscanbeannoying，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell."（虽然这些干扰很烦人，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在工作中被打扰也有一些好处，因此B选项"工作中被打扰也许是一件好事"为最佳标题。故选B。

本文主要讲述了工作中的打扰可能会对工作效率产生负面影响，但是与同事交流的社交方面可以帮助员工感到更像是属于这个团队，从而增加工作满意度。研究者对111名员工进行了为期三周的两次每日调查，询问他们当天在办公室的经历，包括是否被打扰、精神疲劳程度以及对工作的满意度。研究发现，虽然打扰可能会对工作效率产生负面影响，但与同事交流的社交方面可以帮助员工感到更像是属于这个团队，从而增加工作满意度。研究的主要作者Harshad

Puranik表示，工作场所的归属感可以增加员工的工作满意度，即使工作本身受到了打扰的负面影响。如果你仍然不希望在工作中被打扰，可以采取一些措施，例如提前到达办公室，独自工作一段时间，关掉手机，或者告诉人们你太忙了，没有时间交流。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

23~26.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheirlifetime.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisual（视觉的）beautyoftheworldfromthesepeople（全世界有数以百万计的人，他们要么天生失明，要么在一生中失明。剥夺这些人的世界视觉美是不公平的）可知，作者认为盲人的生活对他们不公平。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.（MarkHumayun博士是加州Doheny眼科研究所备受尊敬的教授。多年来，他一直致力于创造一种仿生眼，使盲人能够像正常人一样看到图像。）可知，MarkHumayun博士深受尊敬，因为他致力于让盲人重见天日。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.（测试结果表明，仿生眼让盲人患者有了惊人的能力，可以看到科学家们在做测试。）可知，MarkHumayun目前创造的仿生眼可以帮助盲人看到做测试的人。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了一项革命性的科技发明世界上第一个仿生眼，它可以让失明的人们看到世界的美景，可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们盲人技术研究。故选D。

本文主要介绍了一项革命性的科技发明世界上第一个仿生眼，它可以让失明的人们看到世界的美景。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】Yes，shedid./Yes.【小题2】Herbrotherandteachers.【小题3】Mahita'sstoryaboutminiatureart.【小题4】by【小题5】increase/improve【小题6】Though/Although【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"After

finishing

the

hard

work，she

now

wants

to

get

her

name

in

the

Guinness

World

Records

book."（在完成了艰苦的工作后，她现在想把自己的名字写进吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，AnnamMahita想创造吉尼斯世界纪录；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes，shedid./Yes.

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Thenherbrotherandteacherssuggestedthatshepracticeminiatureart（微艺术）onchalkpieces."（然后她的哥哥和老师建议她在粉笔上练习微型艺术。）可知，她的兄弟和老师建议她练习微雕艺术。故填Herbrotherandteachers.

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Mahita出身贫寒且小时候注意力不集中，在兄弟和老师的建议下开始练习微雕，并收获颇丰的故事。因此本文是Mahita关于微雕艺术的故事。故填Mahita'sstoryaboutminiatureart.

（4）完成句子题。根据第3段"Mahita

started

off

①

working

on

pencils，rice

and

other

small

things

and

created

amazing

art

works

of

buildings，animals，plants

and

stars."（Mahita通过在铅笔、大米和其他一些小东西上练习，来开始她的微雕艺术之旅。）by"通过"，符合语境，bydoingsth.表示"通过做某事"；根据第4段"Practicing

miniature

art

has

helped

me

②

my

attention

as

I

have

learned

patience"（练习微雕帮助Mahita增强/提高了她的注意力，她因此学会了耐心。）increase"增强"/impro