高分写作必备：9类过渡词+100句俗语

高分写作必备：9类过渡词+100句俗语

一般在写英语作文时，同学们大多数使用的都是简洁句的堆砌，间或有简单句，so，and，then，but等关系词使用频繁，使得句子结构显得松散、呆板，这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。

因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新奇感。

今日，我就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多积累，助你作文拿高分~

一、九类过渡词

类别1：开头常用短语

Itssaidthat...据说……

Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……

Itswellknownthat...众所周知……

As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……

Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的

类别2：表“结构挨次”

first/firstly第一

firstofall首先

tobegin/startwith首先

inthefirstplace首先

second/secondly其次

next其次；然后

andthen于是；然后

meanwhile/atthesametime同时

finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终

类别3：表“并列补充”

also/too/aswell也；同样；而且

both...and...……和……

either...or...要么……要么……

neither...nor...既不……也不……

notonly...butalso...不但……而且……

besides除此之外

moreover另外；此外

inaddition/additionally加之；除……之外

bytheway顺便；顺便说

whatsmore更重要的是；而且；此外

whatsworse更糟的是

aswellas...也；又；和；及

类别4：表“转折对比”

but但是；而是

however然而；不过

while然而

instead反而

otherwise/orelse否则；不然

onthecontrary/incontrast相反地

inanycase/atanyrate无论如何

some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……

ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……

类别5：表“因果关系”

because由于

since由于；既然

becauseof由于

thanksto多亏了

nowthat既然；由于

forthisreason由于这个缘由

so因而；这样；如此

thus因此

therefore因此

asaresult结果；因此

so/such...that...如此……以至于……

inorderto/sothat...为了……

类别6：表“举例说明”

like像；犹如

suchas例如；像……这样

forexample/instance例如；比如

类别7：表“特殊强调”

especially尤其；特殊

particularly特殊是

certainly/surely当然

indeed的确；的确

obviously显而易见

nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问

类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”

tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话

actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上

Ithink...依我看……

inmyopinion在我看来

asfarasIknow据我所知

Imafraid...我唯恐……

Ihope...我盼望……

类别9：表“总结”

ina/oneword总而言之；简言之

ingeneral一般而言；总的来说

inshort/brief简而言之；总之

allinall总的来说；大体而言

insummary总之；概括来说

generallyspeaking一般来说

byandlarge一般来说

tospeakfrankly坦白地说

aboveall最重要；首先

afterall究竟；终究

fromtheabove综上所述

inconclusion总之，最终

atlast最终

二、100条中国成语俗语的翻译

1.爱屋及乌

Loveme,lovemydog.

2.百闻不如一见

Onelookisworthathousandwords.Seeingisbelieving.

3.比上不足，比下有余

tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

4.笨鸟先飞

Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

5.不遗余力

sparenoeffort；goallout；doonesbest

6.不打不成交

Nodiscord,noconcord.

7.拆东墙补西墙

robPetertopayPaul

8.辞旧迎新

bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew

9.大事化小，小事化了

tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

10.大开眼界

broadenoneshorizon；beaneye-opener

11.国泰民安

thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

12.过犹不及

goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort；excessisjustasbadasdeficiency；toomuchisasbadastoolittle

13.好了伤疤忘了疼

onceonshore,onepraysnomore

14.好事不出门，坏事传千里

Badnewstravelsfast.

15.和气生财

harmonybringswealth；friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess

16.活到老学到老

nevertoooldtolearn

17.既往不咎

letbygonesbebygones

18.金无足赤，人无完人

Therearespotsevenonthesun.

19.金玉满堂

Treasuresfillthehome.

20.脚踏实地

bedown-to-earth

21.脚踩两只船

sitonthefence；beafence-sitter；haveafootineithercamp

22.君子之交淡如水

Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

23.老生常谈，陈词滥调

cutanddried；cliché

24.礼尚往来

Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

25.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

26.马到胜利

achieveimmediatevictory；wininstantsuccess

27.名利双收

gainbothfameandwealth

28.茅塞顿开

besuddenlyenlightened

29.没有法规，不成方圆

Nothingcanbeacplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.

30.每逢佳节倍思亲

Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofonesdearonesfaraway.

31.谋事在人，成事在天

Manproposes；Goddisposes.

32.弄巧成拙

makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart

33.赔了夫人又折兵

sufferadoubleloss；losethebaitalongwiththefish

34.抛砖引玉

amodestspurtoinduceotherstoeforwardwithvaluablecontributions；throwasprattocatchawhale

35.破釜沉舟

cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnonesownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

36.抢得先机

takethepreemptiveopportunities

37.巧妇难为无米之炊

Onecantmakebrickswithoutstraw.

38.千里之行始于足下

athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep

39.前事不忘，后事之师

Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.

40.前怕狼，后怕虎

fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind；hesitateindoingsomething

41.强龙难压地头蛇

Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.

42.瑞雪兆丰年

Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.

43.人逢喜事精神爽

Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.

44.世上无难事，只怕有心人

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

45.世外桃源

aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld

46.人之初，性本善

Humansareborngood.

47.上有天堂，下有苏杭

Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.

48.塞翁失马，焉知非福

ablessingindisguise；Everycloudhasasilverlining.

49.三十而立

Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.

50.水涨船高

Ashipriseswiththetide.

51.时不我待

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

52.杀鸡用牛刀

useasteam-hammertocracknuts

53.实事求是

seektruthfromfacts；bepracticalandrealistic；betruetofacts

54.说曹操，曹操到

speakofthedevil

55.实话实说

speaktheplaintruth；callaspadeaspade；tellitasitis

56.实践是检验真理的唯一标准

Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.

57.韬光养晦

hideonescapacitiesandbideonestime

58.糖衣炮弹

sugar-coatedbullets

59.天有不测风云

Anythingunexpectedmayhappen/aboltfromtheblue

60.团结就是力气

Unityisstrength.

61.跳进黄河洗不清

EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-theresnothingonecandotoclearonesname.

62.歪风邪气

unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices

63.物以类聚，人以群分

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

64.望子成龙

holdhighhopesforoneschild

65.唯利是图

seeknothingbutprofits；beblindtoallbutonesowninterests

66.无中生有

asheerfabricationoutofnothing；fabricaterumorsoutofthinair

67.无风不起浪

Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingesofnothing.

68.徇私枉法

twistthelawtosuitonesownpurpose

69.新官上任三把火

anewbroomsweepsclean

70.蓄势待发

accumulatestrengthforatake-off

71.心想事成

Mayallyourwishetrue.

72.心照不宣

haveatacitunderstanding；thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation

73.先入为主

Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.

74.先下手为强

Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.Thebestdefenseisoffense.

75.热锅上的蚂蚁

antsonahotpan

76.现身说法

warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample

77.息事宁人

pouroilontroubledwaters；patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned

78.循序渐进

proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep；advancegraduallyindueorder

79.严以律己，宽以待人

bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers

80.有情人终成眷属

JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.

81.有钱能使鬼推磨

Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.

82.有识之士

amanofinsight

83.有勇无谋

boldbutnotcrafty

84.有缘千里来相见

Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,weetogetherasifbypredestination.

85.与时俱进

keeppacewiththetimes

86.以人为本

people-oriented

87.因材施教

teach