广西北海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页北海市2022年秋季学期期末教学质量检测高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomeone. B.Watchingamaddog. C.Talkingaboutthewind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwishourunclewouldarriveandpickusupsoon.It’ssocoldandIamshakingnow.M:Yes,it’sfreezingandthebitterwindisbitingmyfacelikeamaddog.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buythebookfromhim.B.Finishthestoryinaday.C.Readthebookthisweekend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,InoticedabooknamedTheThree-BodyProblemonyourdesk.WouldyoumindifIborroweditfromyou?M:No,ofcoursenot.It’ssuchanimpressivestorythatIfinisheditonlyinaday.Sowhydon’tyoutakeithomeovertheweekend?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomangetlost?A.Shewastoldthewrongway.B.Shetookawrongturnherself.C.Shedidn’tbuyamapofthecity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmethewaytotheHudersonBuilding?Ilostthemapofthecity.Amantoldmetotakethisway.ItseemedIturnedawrongturnandnowI’mlost.M:Sure,actually,heisright.Justwalktwoblocksmoreandturnleft,youwillseetheclocktower,andHudersonbuildingisrightbehindit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanhaveherwedding?A.Inachurch. B.Atthebeach. C.Inabeautifulgarden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IhavebeenlookingforaspecialplacetogetmarriedandIfoundagreatcountrychurch.Besides,thereisaperfectgardeninfrontofit.W:Churchisagreatplacetogetmarried.However,Iprefertohaveourweddingsomewhereoutside.Howaboutgettingmarriedatthebeach?M:That’sabrilliantidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanmajorin?A.Foreignlanguages. B.Informationtechnology. C.Hotelmanagement.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Collegelifeisaroundthecorner.Whatwillyoumajorin,Mary?W:Hotelmanagement.Howaboutyou?Iknowyou’regoodatlanguagelearning.M:Well,Ichangedmymind.AndI’mgoingtomajorininformationtechnology.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?A.Touseitatschool. B.Tochatwithhisfriends. C.Togethelpinemergency.7.Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,IwaswonderingifIcouldgetacellphone.IthinkIamoldenoughtohaveone.W:Whydoyouneedacellphone?Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.M:Myfriendsallhavecellphonesnow.Theycallandtexteachother,andIfeelleftout.W:Well,youseeyourfriendsatschoolalmosteverydayandyoucanchatwiththemfacetoface.M:Iwanttotalkwiththemafterschooltoo.W:Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIadviseyoutowaitafewmoreyears.Iwillgetyouonewhenyoustarttodrivesoyoucancallforhelpinemergency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday.9.Whywasthewomanabsentfrombandpracticelastweek?A.Shewasworking. B.Herguitarwasbroken. C.Sheforgotthepractice.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid?A.Heisamemberoftheband.B.Hewillstayathometonight.C.Hegotinjuredwhileplayingfootball.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,areyoucomingtobandpracticetonight?OurshowisthisSunday...onlythreedaysaway!W:Yes,I’mcomingtonight.Ididn’tmakeitlastweekbecausemyguitarwasbroken.M:Didyouhaveitfixed?Mysisterhasaguitarandyoucanborrowitifyourguitarisstillunderrepair.Wethoughtyoujustforgotourpractice.W:Thanks,IboughtanewonewiththemoneyIearnedbyworkingatthegrocerystoreandbabysittingmyneighbour’slittlegirl.M:That’sgreat.Oh,waitaminute.IjustgotatextmessagefromDavid.Oh,no!Davidinjuredhislegwhileplayingbasketballatschoolthisafternoonandisinhospitalnow.Wecan’tpractisewithouthimplayingthepianotonight.W:Terriblenews.Itseemswehavetocanceltonight’spractiseandlet’svisithimfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthecar?A.OntheInternet. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inaroadadvertisement.12.Whatmayneedtobereplaced?A.Theradio. B.Thetires. C.Theairconditioner.13.Atwhatpricedidtheyreachtheagreement?A.500dollars. B.450dollars. C.400dollars.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyouJackson?I’mTina.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcarwhenlookingthroughtoday’snews.M:Hi,Tina.Nicetoseeyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2015HondaCivic.ThoughItookalotofroadtripsinit,itisstillingoodcondition.Ihaveitstiresreplacedwithnewonesjustamonthago.Ifyoulikeit,youcanpay500dollarsanddriveithometoday.W:Isthereanythingbroken?M:Theradioandtheheaterarebroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Oh,intheadvertisementyousaideverythingworkedwell.Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.M:Theradioandtheheatercanbefixedorreplacedeasilyandtheywon’tcostyoumuch.Thispriceisagoodone.Wouldyouliketotrydrivingthecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Icanonlyacceptitfor400dollarsandIamworriedaboutsomethingelseisbrokentoo.SoifyouloweryourpriceandIwillconsidertakingit.M:OK.Iwouldliketolowermypriceby50dollars.Wouldyoutakeit?W:Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A.Acomedyaboutcats.B.Amovieaboutspacehistory.C.Amovieaboutfightingagainstaliens(外星人).15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inagrocery(杂货店)store. C.Inamovietheatre.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietheywatched?A.Itisfunny. B.Itisrealistic. C.Itisexciting.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?ASomecorn. B.Afishburger. C.Severalsandwiches.【答案】14.C15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Thespecialeffectinthatmovieissorealistic.IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Wewouldn’thavefeltsorealifwehadwatchedthemovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandperfectsoundsysteminthetheatrereallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootingattheship,Ifeltliketheywereshootingatme.Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Thosealienslookscary,withtheirlongearsandpurpleeyes,strangebodyshapes.Anyhow,themovieisexciting.W:IhopeIdon’thavefrighteningdreamstonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremembertheywerefinallydefeatedbyourastronautsanddisappeared.Soourplanetissafeandyoudon’tneedtoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,areyouhungrynow?Ididn’thavelunchandIamhungrynow.M:I’malsohungrynowthoughIhadasandwichandsomepopcorn.Solet’sgetahamburger,severalsandwiches,andalargecupofcolaandthenwatchanothermovie.W:Iwilljustskipthecolabuthaveafishburger.Ihavedrunklotsofsugarydrinkstoday.M:OK.Inoticedthereweresomegreatmovies,anactionfilmaboutChineseKungfu,acomedyaboutcatsandalovestory.Whichoneshallwewatch?Er,shallwechoosethecomedy,whichwillbefunnyandmakeuslaugh?W:Icouldn’tagreemore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenshouldstudentscometothegym?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowevening. C.Tomorrowafternoon.19.Whatshouldstudentsdoaftertheychooseinstruments?A.Paythefee. B.FindMs.Johnson. C.Meetbandmembers.20.Whatisthefeeforplayingtheguitarintheband?A.$60. B.$50. C.$10.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Attention,students.Thisisanannouncementforallthirdgradestudents!Pleaselistenclosely.Tomorrowisthedaywhenyoucanchoosewhatmusicalinstrumentyouwanttolearntoplayintheschoolband.Tomorrowat2o’clock,eachclasswillcometothegym.Thegymwillbefilledwithmusicalinstrumentsforeverystudenttotry.Allstudentswillformalinetotrytheinstruments.Thebandteacherwillshoweachstudenthowtoplaythepianoandtheguitaralongwithmanyothers.Whenyoufindaninstrumentyoulike,findMs.Johnsonontheothersideoftheroomandtellheryournameandwhatinstrumentyouwouldliketoplayintheband.Playinganinstrumentisagreatlearningopportunity.Learningtoplayaninstrumentteachesyouhowtopracticeandhowtoreadmusic.Manyofourstudentshavegoneontoplayintheirhighschoolbands.Ifyouwouldliketoplayaninstrumentintheband,yourparentsmustpay$50peryear.Thisfeeisduenextweek.Thisfeeisforthemusicbooks,thecleaningsupplies,andtheinstrumentrental.Ifyouplaytheguitarthefeeistendollarsmorebecausethestringsareveryexpensive.Ifyouarenotabletopaythefeebutyouwouldliketoplayaninstrumentthisyear,pleasevisitMs.Johnson’soffice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampsServingBothBoysandGirlsCampsthatservebothboysandgirlstraditionallyofferprogrammesthatseparategirlsandboyswhileatcamp,yetbringthemtogetherforsomeactivitiesormeals.CheleyColoradoCampFoundedin1921TheCheleyColoradoCampservesyoungpeoplefromthroughouttheU.S.andseveralothercountries.LocatedinandaroundtheEstesParkValleyandsurroundedbybreathtakingmountainviewsandforests,CheleyCampservesboysandgirls,dividedbygender(性别)andagegroup,startingatagenineyearsold.Campershavetheopportunitytoexperienceunforgettablefunactivities,mountainbiking,riverrafting,horsebackriding,hiking,andbackpacking.Throughtheseactivities,camperslearnteam-building,cooperationandleadershipskillsandself-confidence.Whenthedayisdone,campershavetheopportunitytogatheraroundtheeveningcampfire.CampKillooleetFoundedin1927CampKillooleetservesboysandgirlswhoare9—14yearsofage.CampKillooleetislocatedalongtheedgeoftheGreenMountainNationalForestinHancockVermont.TheownerssaythatnearlyallthecampersreturntoCampKillooleeteachyearuntiltheyreachtheagelimit.Childrenarehousedinsmallgroupsofthesamegenderandexperiencethebeautyofthenearly300acresandprivatelake.Inadditiontobicyclingattheflatcampus,childrencanexplorelocalnaturesites,canoeingintheAdirondacks,cavingandrock-climbing.Childrencanalsochooseawidevarietyofsportssuchasbasketball,soccer,horsebackridingandsoon.CampWeequahicFoundedin1953LyingjusttwohoursnorthwestofNYCandthreehoursnorthofPhiladelphia,CampWeequahicoffersatraditionalcampingexperienceforcampersaged7—13.Parentsandchildrenmaychoosethethree-weeksleep-awayoptionorcanoptforthe“SuperSix”weekcampingexperience.Whicheveroptionyourfamilychooses,CampWeequahicfeaturescontinuousfunandlearningexperiencesforyourchildren.Inadditiontotraditionaltypesofcampingactivities,camperscanalsooptforspecialtycampsinthearts,sportsoradventure.Campersalsoenjoyavarietyofwateractivitiesandventureoutontripstonearbyvenues.21.Whichofthefollowingcampswillbedividedbycampers’genderandage?A.CampWeequahic. B.CheleyColoradoCamp.C.CampKillooleet. D.CampWalden.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCampWeequahic?A.Thekidswhoareover14canjointhecamp.B.Onlyithassomewateractivities.C.Ithasdifferentchoicesforspecialtycamps.D.It’sfarfromthecentreofthebigcities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomesummercamps.B.Tosellsouvenirs(纪念品)ofsummercamps.C.Totalkaboutspecialexhibits.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweengirlsandboys.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个不同的男女分营的传统夏令营。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个CheleyColoradoCampFoundedin1921部分的“LocatedinandaroundtheEstesParkValleyandsurroundedbybreathtakingmountainviewsandforests,CheleyCampservesboysandgirls,dividedbygender(性别)andagegroup,startingatagenineyearsold.(Cheley夏令营位于埃斯蒂斯公园山谷及其周围，周围环绕着令人叹为观止的山景和森林，招收男孩和女孩，按性别和年龄分组，从9岁开始。)”可知CheleyColoradoCamp是根据性别划分的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CampWeequahicFoundedin1953部分的“Inadditiontotraditionaltypesofcampingactivities,camperscanalsooptforspecialtycampsinthearts,sportsoradventure.(除了传统类型的露营活动，露营者还可以选择艺术、体育或冒险方面的专业营地。)”可知CampWeequahic也提供艺术、体育或冒险方面的专业选择。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通观全文可知文章整体都在介绍三个不同的夏令营，所以本文的主要目的是介绍一些夏令营。故选A项。BForthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia’sVladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.MamoudShavershyancametoRussia,fromArmenia,25yearsago.Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.Buteverythingchangedoneday,8yearsagowhensittingbehindthecounter,Mamoudsawanoldladycountingdozensofcoinstopayforacoupleofloavesofbread.Hefounditembarrassingfortheoldladyandendedupgivingherthebreadforfree.Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(优惠券)thattheelderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthisoffer,headvertiseditinalocalpaper.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamoudcontinuedhisgenerousoffertopeoplewithdisabilities,largefamilieswithlowincome,andthegenerallypoor.Newsspreadlikewildfire,andsoonpoorpeoplefromneighbouringvillagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,the“Eric”grocerystoreinStruninogivesawayaround2,000loavesofwhitebreadand1,000loavesofblackbreadeverymonth.Theyalsoregularlydonategingerbreadtolocalkindergartens,andtocouponholdersduringholidays.ThekindheartedArmeniansaysthathejustwantsthoselessfortunatethanhimtohaveabetterlife.“Localauthoritiesdon’tcareaboutmyinitiative(计划，措施),”Mamoudsays.“Theyhaveneveracknowledgedmywork,neverofferedthanks,butIdidn’tdoitforthat.Ijustwantthepeoplearoundmetohaveanuntroubledlife.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutMamoudShavershyan?A.HeisanativeRussian. B.Hewasonceanengineer.C.Heisaworkerinabakery. D.HecametoStrunino8yearsago.25.WhodidMamoudplantogivehisgenerousofferfirst?A.Disabledpeople. B.Homelesspeople.C.Theelderlyinthetown. D.Thechildreninpoorfamilies.26.What’sthelocalauthorities’attitudetowardsMamoud’sinitiative?A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Uninterested. D.Favorable.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MamoudShavershyanHelpsOthersSelflessly B.FreeCouponsPrintedfortheElderlyC.LiveandLearninOne’sLife D.GroceryStoreOwnerFacesDifficultiesBravely【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位来自亚美尼亚的小伙子开商店慷慨解囊，为那些经济状况不如他的人提供免费的面包，后来印制优惠券让需要帮助的人换取白面包或者黑面包。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.(在创业之前，他是一名工程师)”可知，在他开始自己的生意之前曾经是一名工程师。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(优惠券)thattheelderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.(那天，他决定印制优惠券，让斯特鲁尼诺的老人可以在他的店里用这些优惠券换取白面包或黑面包)”可知，Mamoud打算先给镇上的老人慷慨解囊。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Localauthoritiesdon’tcareaboutmyinitiative(地方当局不关心我的倡议)”可知，当地政府对此丝毫不关心。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia’sVladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.(在过去的8年里，俄罗斯弗拉基米尔州小镇斯特鲁尼诺的大约200名居民不必担心买不到面包，这要归功于当地一家杂货店老板的慷慨解囊，他一直免费发放面包)”结合文章主要讲述一位来自亚美尼亚的小伙子开商店慷慨解囊，为那些经济状况不如他的人提供免费的面包，后来印制优惠券让需要帮助的人换取白面包或者黑面包。故A项“MamoudShavershyan无私地帮助他人”符合文章标题。故选A。CAlmosteverybodyknowsthatsportsstarscanberolemodelstohighschoolstudents.Butwhatmanydonotknowistheeffectstheymayhaveonourkids.Researchersnowhavemadesomeimportantfindings.Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.AfineexamplecomesfromastudythroughtheChanging-LivesprogrammeintheUK.Theauthorswereabletoconclude“athletementors(导师)areabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefutures”.Thestudylookedatmentor-pupilrelationshipsindifferentmiddleandhighschools.Thementorsaresuccessfulsportspeopleandthepupilsare2,701studentsfrom222schools.Thefindingswereabletosupportthepopularbeliefthatsportsstarscanactasrolemodelstoinspireyoungpeople.Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem,andtheytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.Anothermajoreffectisthatprofessionalathletesasrolemodelscaninfluenceyoungpeople’sfutureaspirations(愿望).InastudycarriedoutintheUSA,662ninth-gradestudents(whobegantheirfirstyearofhighschool),weresurveyedabouttheircareeraspirations.Whenstudentshaveacareeraspiration,theresearchersfound,itmaybedeterminedbysourcessuchaswhotheirrolemodelsare.Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.Theresultsincluded41%ofblackyoungmen,25%ofLatinoyoungmen,7%ofyoungblackwomen,5%ofLatinoyoungwhitewomen;allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.28.Whateffectsdoprofessionalathleteshaveonhighschoolers?A.Promotetheirpersonalcharacter.B.Changethechoicesoftheircareers.C.Strengthentherelationshipwithteachers.D.Pushaheadthesuccessoftheirstudies.29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theskillsneededtobecomeaprofessionalathlete.B.Howtobuildtherelationshipbetweenmentorsandathletes.C.Astudyabouttheinfluencefilmstarshaveonkids.D.Thementors’influenceonthekidsindifferentways.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Careeraspirations. B.Thementors.C.Difficultproblems. D.Thepupils.31Whatdoesthefinalresultofthestudyindicateinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsmostlychoosesportsathletesastheirmodels.B.Studentsdon’thavemoreideasabouttheircareergoals.C.Boththeyoungandtheoldliketobecomesportsathletes.D.Studentsoftenchangetheircareeraspirationsduringhighschool.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从不同方面讲职业运动员对于高中生的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.(职业运动员对高中生的第一个影响是改善他们的个人性格。)”可知职业运动员对高中生的第一个影响是培养他们的个性。故选A项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“athletementorsareabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefutures(运动员导师能够激励孩子，改变他们的态度，帮助他们改善未来。)”可知运动员导师能够激励孩子、改变他们的态度，帮助他们改善未来，所以本段主要告诉我们的是运动员导师对孩子们的积极影响是多方面的。故选D项。30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem(导师们在六个月的时间里拜访了学生三次。在访问期间，导师和学生互相讲述了他们必须面对和处理的困难问题。这是学生们看到运动员曾经像他们的一种方式，)”以及划线词之后“theytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.(他们也可以解决他们的困难，取得伟大的成就。)”可知，在访问期间，导师和学生互相讲述了他们必须面对和处理的困难问题，导师们让学生们看到他们曾经就像他们一样，目的是让学生明白他们也可以解决自己的困难，所以可以推知此处的划线词them指的是上文提到的“学生”。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.(在这项研究中，来自不同背景的学生被问及他们的职业目标，以及他们选择谁作为自己的榜样。)”以及最后一句“allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.(他们都有体育职业运动员的榜样。)”可知研究结果表明，当来自各个背景的学生被问及他们的职业目标，以及他们选择谁作为自己的榜样时，他们大都把体育职业运动员作为他们的榜样，所以最后两段的研究结果表明学生大多选择体育运动员作为他们的榜样。故选A项。DPublicserviceadvertisingisdesignedtoinformthepubliconissuesthatarefrequentlyconsideredtobeinthegeneralbestinterestsofthecommunityatlarge.Typically,itreflectsapoliticalviewpoint,philosophicaltheory,religiousconceptorhumanitariannotion(人道主义观念).Itisalsocommonlyreferredtoasapublicserviceannouncement(PSA)oracommunityserviceannouncement(CSA).Theadsareusuallybroadcastonradioortelevision,butmayalsoappearinnewspapersormagazines.Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.Thepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignsareoftensponsored(赞助)bytradeassociations,civic(市政的)organizations,non-profitinstitutionsorreligiousgroups.Mostpublicserviceadvertisinginvolvesjointeffortsoftheprivateandpublicsectors(部门).Non-profitgroupsandgovernmentagenciescommonlyteamupwithprivatemassmedia,promotionandadvertisingfirmstoproducespotsforradio,televisionandprintmedia.Mostcommonly,thenon-profitagencycreatesthemessageandanadvertisingfirmdevelopsthecampaign,polishesittomeetindustrystandardsandplansitsdistribution,allfreeofcharge.Televisionandradiostationsusuallybroadcasttheseadsatnocharge,andmagazinesandnewspapersusuallypublishthemforfreeaswell.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomecommonplaceforU.S.televisionstationstofeaturepublicserviceadvertisingspotsimmediatelyfollowingabroadcastthathasfocusedonanissueconsideredsensitiveandofconcerntomanymembersofthegeneralpublic.ThesePSAbroadcastsgenerallyofferaddresses,Websitesandtoll-freetelephonenumbersforinformationsources.SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.32.WhatdoPSAsmainlyintendtodo?A.Sellmoreproductsthroughsomespecialways.B.Changeconsumer’sattitudesthroughmedia.C.Improvepeople’sideasaboutspecialissues.D.Makemorefamousstarsknowntothepeople.33.HowdoestheauthorlikePSAs?A.Hethinksitgoodtomakethem.BHeisagainsttheideaofthem.C.Heiscuriousabouttheideaofthem.D.Hethinkstheyarecompletelytomakemoney.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Widespread. B.Special. C.Strange. D.Severe.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.PSAshavebeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B.PSAswillmakebigprofitsfortradeassociations.C.PSAsinvolvevarioustopicsinmanydifferentareas.D.PSAsaremainlybroadcastontelevisioncurrently.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣扬人文主义关怀、唤醒人类关怀与爱的公益广告的相关内容。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.(公益广告通常旨在通过提高对特定问题的认识来改变公众的态度。)”可知，公益广告的目的是提高人们对某些特定问题的认识。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.(它们在世界各地的工业化国家都很常见。)”中的common，第二段第一句“PSAsarecommonlyaimedatchangingpublicattitudesbyraisingawarenessaboutparticularissues.(公益广告通常旨在通过提高对特定问题的认识来改变公众的态度。)”中的raisingawareness等用词，以及文章第二段“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保护和安全主题在许多公益广告中很普遍。)”和最后一段“SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.(公益广告中关注的一些主题包括虐待儿童、艾滋病和公民权利。)”中涉及的主题可知，这些主题都是对公众有益的。由此可推知，作者对于公益广告的态度是积极的，认为公益广告是好的。故选A项【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保护和安全主题在许多公益广告中是prevalent。)”以及上文第一段的“Theyarecommoninindustrializedcountriesthroughouttheworld.(它们在世界各地的工业化国家都很常见。)”可知，公益广告本身就很常见，而健康、保护和安全等主题又在许多公益广告中很prevalent。由此可推知，prevalent应具有“多、普遍”之意。A.Widespread.普遍的、广泛的；B.Special.特别的、特殊的；C.Strange.奇怪的、不同寻常的；D.Severe.严重的。prevalent为形容词，表示“盛行的、普遍的”，与widespread为同义词。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Health,conservationandsafetythemesareprevalentinmanyPSAs.(健康、保护和安全主题在许多公益广告中很普遍。)”以及最后一段最后一句“SomeofthetopicsfocusedoninthePSAshaveincludedchildabuse,AIDSandcivilrights.(公益广告中关注的一些主题包括虐待儿童、艾滋病和公民权利。)”可知，公益广告涉及不同主题的内容，C项正确；A项说得太绝对；根据第三段中的“Mostcommonly,thenon-profitagencycreatesthemessageandanadvertisingfirmdevelopsthecampaign,polishesittomeetindustrystandardsandplansitsdistribution,allfreeofcharge.(最常见的是，非营利机构创造信息，广告公司开发活动，根据行业标准对其进行润色，并计划其分发，所有这些都是免费的。)”可知，公益广告的制作都是免费的，B项错误；根据第一段中的“Theadsareusuallybroadcastonradioortelevision,butmayalsoappearinnewspapersormagazines.(广告通常在广播或电视上播出，但也可能出现在报纸或杂志上。)”可知，广告通常在广播或电视上播出，也有可能出现在报纸或杂志上，D项错误。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEndaVideoGameAddictionPlayingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Butifyou’resoabsorbedingamingthatitfeelslikeit’stakingoveryourlife,youmayhaveavideogameaddiction.____36____Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.Healthexpertsrecommendthatschool-agedkidsshouldspendnomorethan2hoursadayinfrontofascreen.Ifyou’restrugglingwithtoomuchgaming,trysettingspecificlimitsforyourselfonhowlongyouplayeachday.____37____Keepgamingdevicesoutofyourbedroom.Ifyouhaveacomputer,orothergamingdeviceinyourroom,youmaybeattractedtostayupallnightplayinginsteadofgettingthesleepyouneed.____38____Ifyouhavegamesonyourphone,switchitoffatnightorputitsomewhereyoucan’teasilyreachitatbedtime.____39____Ifyouplaygamesonyourphoneoronyourcomputer,youcaninstall(安装)appsthatlimityourplaytimeorsetalarmsonsomeapps.Someappscanlimityouraccesstospecificgames,whileotherswilllockyououtofyourdevicealtogetherduringasettime.Distractyourselfwithotherfunactivitiesduringtheday.You’llbelesslikelytogetstuckongamingifyouhaveotherthingstokeepyoubusy.____40____Scheduletimethatyou’dnormallyspendgamingtodootherthingsyoulike.A.Setanalarmclocktoremindyou.B.Tryappstoblockyouraccesstogames.C.Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogetyouraddictionundercontrol.D.Letyourfriendsknowthatyou’retryingtocutbackonhowmuchtim