浙江省金华市义乌第十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省金华市义乌第十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题32.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.wasmade

B.willbemade

C.hasbeenmade

D.isbeingmade参考答案：B略2.—I'mnervousabouttheEnglishPresentation．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

_________A．Forgetit

B．Ihopeso

C．Noway

D．Noproblem参考答案：D34.【2012全国新课程】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略4.I’mreallyhungry.Let’seatatrestauranthasafreetable.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：

C解析：nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowlymissacyclist;narrowlyescapeinjury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kissherlightlyonthecheek）。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。6.WordcamefromChile

atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C7.

Whereisyournewhomenow?

—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving

参考答案：C29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D略9.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumake

C.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade参考答案：C考查形容词比较级。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。10.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D11.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.endupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朋友们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.endupwith以……结束。根据“andtobeardifferencesofopinion．”可知，朋友必须学会忍受。故A正确。【点睛】本题都是与介词with有关的短语，在平时的学习中要加强对这些形式相近的短语的识记和辨析。本题的AB项是常考的短语。12.In1800,agroupofadventurerssetoutontheirexploringtrip.Fivedayslater,theycameto_______isnowknownasQuebec.

A．what

B．which

C．theplace

D．where参考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed参考答案：D14..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

参考答案：C略15.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A本题一般。句意：是这个老师极大的热情和奉献赢得了他的学生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因为”；withregardto表示“至于，关于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“关于，至于”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查介词短语辨析。16.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：二、完型填空17.Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___22___therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto___23___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___24___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand___25___himwithanicecheck,much___26___thanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas___27___.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint___28___.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)___29___service.Certainlyit’snotworth___30___mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”“Mydearfriend,youdonot___31___.Nowletmetellyouwhat___32___.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___33___tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___34___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa___35___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___36___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy___37___andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“Then,I___38___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You___39___mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”So,nomailerwho,whenorhow,just___40___repairallthe“leaks”youfind.21.A.chains

B.brushes

C.beliefs

D.pens22.A.consulted

B.reminded

C.round

D.confirmed23.A.repair

B.wipe

C.hide

D.measure24.A.benefit

B.baggage

C.key

D.money25.A.admired

B.treated

C.presented

D.comforted26.A.higher

B.less

C.quicker

D.wealthier27.A.shocked

B.excited

C.moved

D.surprised28.A.award

B.kindness

C.job

D.skill29.A.cheap

B.small

C.valuable

D.additional30.A.lending

B.selling

C.borrowing

D.paying31.A.scream

B.bow

C.forgive

D.understand32.A.happened

B.existed

C.crashed

D.circulated33.A.decided

B.hated

C.forgot

D.remembered34.A.wentthrough

B.wenton

C.dreamedabout D.turnedto35.A.hole

B.sign

C.rule

D.danger36.A.angry

B.desperate

C.embarrassed

D.clumsy37.A.sorrow

B.situation

C.patience

D.relief38.A.pulled

B.spotted

C.examined

D.destroyed39.A.saved

B.taught

C.instructed

D.treasured40.A.exactly

B.carefully

C.actually

D.finally参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B这篇文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。21.B考查名词。由andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,可知给轮船刷漆需要油漆和刷子。chains链条，brushes刷子，beliefs信念，pens钢笔。22.C考查动词。当刷油漆的时候，他发现船上有一个洞。consulted请教，reminded

提醒，found发现，confirmed批准。23.A考查动词。由下文内容It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.可知这个人决定修补这个洞。repair修补，wipe擦拭，hide隐藏，measure测量。24.D考查名词。由下文内容“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.可知他收到钱就离开了。benefit好处，baggage行李，key钥匙，money钱。25.C考查动词。第二天，船主人来找这个油漆匠，并且给他提供了一张面额不小的支票。admired

羡慕，treated治疗，presented提供，comforted安慰。26.A考查比较级。由anicecheck可知要比刷漆的报酬高很多。higher更高，less更少quicker更快，wealthier更加富有。27.D考查形容词。由“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.可知船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。shocked震撼的，excited激动的，moved感动的，surprised感到惊讶的。28.C考查名词。但是这不是给刷漆工作的。award奖品，kindness好意，job工作，skill技巧。30.D考查动词。这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额。lending借给，selling

出售，borrowing

借入，paying支付。31.D考查动词。由Nowletmetellyouwhat___12___.可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。scream尖叫，bow

鞠躬，forgive

原谅，understand明白。32.A考查动词。让我告诉你发生了什么事情。happened发生，existed存在，crashed

碰撞，circulated流通。33.C考查动词。我忘记了提到这个洞。decided决定，hated厌恶，forgot忘记，remembered记得。34.B考查动词短语。当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。wentthrough

经历，wenton继续前进，dreamedabout梦想，turnedto转向。35.A考查名词。由I___13___tomentionaboutthehole.可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。hole洞，sign符号，rule

规则，danger危险。36.B考查形容词。由WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,可知孩子们乘着带有破洞的船出海了，我自然是非常绝望。angry生气的，desperate绝望的，embarrassed

尴尬的，clumsy笨拙的。37.D考查名词。由whenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.可知当我看到他们钓鱼归来时，我是多么的安慰和快乐。sorrow悲伤，situation情况，patience耐心，relief安慰。38.C考查动词。由andfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!可知然后我检查了这艘船。pulled

拉，spotted

发现，examined检查，destroyed毁坏。39.A考查动词。你救了我的孩子们。saved

救了，taught

教会，instructed指示，treasured珍藏。40.B考查副词。所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。exactly

精确地，carefully小心地，actually实际上，finally最后。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.Savingmoneyisagoldenruleineverydaylife.Andinthewesterncountriesitisespeciallyobvious.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheUScontinuestogrow.“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom”,saysJohnRose,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRosestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoe-makingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycandotosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.IfyouwanttobecomeaDIY,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodidn’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.6．Itcanbeinferredthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_________________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythingsC．havetolearnhowtomaketheirownfurnitureD．musttakesomecoursestobettertheirlife7．Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______________.A．makefurniture

B．improvethequalityoflifeC．makeorrepairthings

D．savemoneyandtime8．Whatdoesthesentence“Hehasafulltimejobathome”mean?A．JimmakesshoesinhishomeB．JimneedstodohouseworkandlooksafterhischildrenC．JimdoessomeextraworkathomeD．Jimrunsashoe-makingfactoryathome9．JimdecidedtobecomeaDIYwhen________.A．hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself

B．hebecomesanunusualpersonC．thecarrepairclasswasn’thelpful

D．hiscarrepairscostverymuch10．Accordingtothetext,manyUScitizenswanttobecomeDIYsmainlyinorderto________.A．improvethemselves

B．savemoneyC．attractgovernment’sattention

D．showtheiranger参考答案：6．

A

7．

C

8．

B

9．

D

10．

B

本文是一篇说明文，本文以刚结婚不久的John夫妇和独自抚养三个孩子的Jim为例，介绍了在生活成本越来越高的今天，很多美国人选择成为一名DIY（自己动手做），如果你也想成为一名DIY，快来参加DIY课堂吧！6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.”可知，很多刚结婚的年轻人很难买得起自己想要的东西，故A项正确。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheRosestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.”可知，John和妻子参加晚课学习如何制作和修理家具，故C项正确。8．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.”可知，Jim的妻子死了，他独自抚养三个孩子，他说的在家全职工作指的是他要一个人做家务和照顾孩子，故B项正确。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.””可知，Jim是在收到一张420美元的汽车修理费账单的时候决定成为一个DIY的，故D项正确。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycandotosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.”可知，很多美国家庭成为DIY是为了在生活成本超高的情况下省钱，故B项正确。

19.Whichmealkitserviceisrightforyou?Asthesimpleactofshoppingandpreparingfoodfordinnerbecomeshardertofitin,awaytohelpmeetconsumerneedsandchangethewayweshopandeathasgrown:meal-deliveryplans.Here’saquickreviewofsomepopularoptions:1.HelloFreshHelloFreshprovideshigh-qualityingredients（烹饪原料）andgenerousportions（份量）,withrecipesthataregenerallyeasytoprepare.Theclear,step-by-stepinstructionsgeteventhenewesthomechefsuptospeed,andtherecipecardsarewell-made,soyoucanrefertoyourfavoriterecipesagainandagain.Therearemealsforalmostanylifestyle,includingvegetarian（素食）options,low-caloriemealsand“quick”recipesthatgetdinneronthetablefast.Cost:$8.75to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.2.FreshlyGetfresh,home-cookedfoodwithoutthetroubleofactuallycooking.Thissubscriptionservicedeliverscomfortfoodstoyourdoorstep,andthemealsarepreparedrightbeforedelivery.Neverfrozenandonlyrequiringminimalreheating,they’renutritiousandcostlessthanmanystandardtakeoutoptions.Cost:$7.99to$11.50perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.3.BlueApronBlueApronisfulloffreshingredients,withtraditionalorvegetarianoptions.Likemanyoftheplans,thefoodisdeliveredinonebigboxandtherecipecardisseparatefromthemealingredients.Thevarietyisgoodandtherecipesaregenerallyeasytoprepare.Cost:$7.49to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.4.EveryPlateEveryPlateofferssimplermealsforalowercost.Userscanchoosebetweeneightrecipeseachweek,sothereisn’talotofflexibilityfordifferentdietaryneeds,buttherecipesarefullofflavorandgivesubscribersgenerousportions.Ifyou’relookingforanaffordablewaytogetintomealkits,EveryPlateisagoodoption.Cost:$4.99perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.5.DailyHarvestDailyHarvestspecializesindelicioussmoothies.Themealsarepackedwithfruitsandvegetables,makingnutritioneasyandtasty.Smoothiesjustreq