大一英语期末考试试题内含答案

大学英语预备阶段练习(一)

(Unit1-4)

IWordBuilding

Directions'.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.Ifolloweditandsucceededatlast.(value)

2,Hisbusinesshasrapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp.(development)

3.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfoundatothedifficultproblem.(solve)

4.Priceshighforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantocomplainaboutit.(remaining)

5.Idon'tthinkittofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithittomorrow.(necessity)

6.Itisobviouslynottoleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome.(properly)

7.Thetouristssawabeautifulwhentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.(scene)

8.Travelinginthedesertisachallengingtomostpeople.(inexperience)

9.,Idon'tthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays.(person)

10.Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright.(direct)

IIVocabularyandStructure

Directions'.Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.

1l.Thetemperaturethroughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.

A.veryB.remainsC.differsD.varies

12.Thegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabadonyoungplayers.

A.meaningB.painC.lossD.influence

13.Thewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalwaystohelpothers.

A.realB.readyC.practicalD.polite

14.Thequestionisdifficultintheexamtoday.Don'tyouthinkso?

A.thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.otherwise

15.Sheusedtoliveinalovelybuildingnearthesea.

A.3-storyB.3-storiesC.3-classedD.3-classes

16.Therearedifferentoftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.

A.meansB.meanC.meaningsD.meaning

17.Theydidnottakearestuntilthejobwasfinished.

A.straightlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.fairly

18.Thebookstoreownertheoldmagazineswithanewonestoattractmorereaders.

A.requiredB.reviewedC.repeatedD.replaced

19.Wouldyouliketobuythebook?Itisreading.

A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worth

20.Shewearssunglassestohereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.

A.prepareB.produceC.protectD.provide

21.Wealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant:kind,gentleandwarm-hearted.

A.characterB.chanceC.chairmanD.skills

22.Allthestudentsenjoyedthewonderfulbytheprofessorthatafternoon.

A.discussionB.lectureC.adviceD.solution

23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbebyotherseasily.

A.wonB.doubledC.defeated.D.delayed

24.Thelittlegirldevelopedastrongonhernewfriends.

A.dependenceB.developmentC.independenceD.difference

25.Thestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolforofmoney.

A.loveB.lackC.lendingD.look

26.JackcametoLondonfortheofseeinghisgirlfriend.

A.purposeB.supportC.sideD.sense

27.Theofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.

A.matterB.masterC.majorD.majority

28.Haveyouyourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?

A.metB.realizedC.accompaniedD.filled

29.Heatme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.

A.startedB.staredC.setD.sent

30.1haveformysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.

A.arrangedB.solvedC.offeredD.directed

31.Hedidn'tstudyatallthissemester.,hefailedinthefinalexamination.

A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.AssoonasD.Infact

32.Hethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew.

A.onesB.thingC.turnD.one

33.Theremustbesomeonetoourdogwhenweareonholidayabroad.

A.careaboutB.careC.careofD.carefor

34.Hecanbetrustedsomedegree.

A.onB.forC.toD.by

35.Peterhasjustarrived,andIdidn'tknowheuntillastnight.

A.hadcomeB.wascoming

C.willcomeD.istocome

36.Theteacherwantstoknowwhetherweourpapers.

A.hadhandedinB.wouldhandin

C.havehandedinD.arehandingin

37.Theminutetheythere,theybegantowork.

A.gotB.weregetting

C.weretogetD.wouldget

38.BeforeIhimaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.

A.knowB.hadknown

C.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowing

39.Theydon'tknowtheyshouldlookforthelostchild.

A.whereB.thatC.whateverD.whoever

40.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputers,itismanhassuddenlybecomeamillionaireofthe

mind.

A.thatB.asifC.likeD.as

IIIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide

onthebestchoice.

Passage1

Inreadingscience,aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobe

discussed..Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.You

areadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.

1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganything

buttheheadings.

3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesa

problem,readtheparagraphs（段落）underthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformationaboutthe

problem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticle

C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial

42.Itisadvisableforyou.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitle

C.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed

44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully.

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

45.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.

B.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.

C.Youshouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.

D.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefully.

Passage2

Inthetraditional（传统的）marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmen

workedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthe

money,theypaidthebills（帐）.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.

Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometo

careforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddid

otherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.

Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫妇）continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Theman

hasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenand

thehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshavea

differentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities（责任）.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthat

bothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymay

choosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsand

responsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Ifthey

havechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmay

wanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennow

decidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandthe

responsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

47.Inrecentyears.

A.youngcouples(拒绝)thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

48.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto.

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

49.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

50.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?

A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.

C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.

Passage3

EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Itseemsimpossible,but

peopleeat34,000,000,000hamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakealineofhamburgersaroundthe

worldfourtimes.

Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleordertheir

food,waitjustafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantor

takethefoodoutandeatitathome,atwork,orinapark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupbeside

awindow.Theyorderthefood,andaworkerhandsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheyeatintheir

car.

Hamburgersarenottheonlykindoffoodthatfast-foodrestaurantsserve.Someservefish,chicken,

beef,sandwiches,orMexicanfood.Theyalsoservefries(Frenchfiredpotatoes),shakes(adrinkmade

frommilkandicecream),softdrinks,andcoffee.

Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularbecausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisinexpensive.Formany

people,thisismoreimportantthanthequalityofthefood.Theserestaurantsarealsopopularbecausethe

foodisalwaysthesame.Peopleknowthatiftheyeatatacompany'srestaurantinthenorthorsouthof

thecity,thefoodwillbethesame.IftheyeatinNewYorkorSanFrancisco,itwillstillbethesame.

51.Accordingtothepassage,whatfooddoAmericanslikebest?

A.beefB.sandwichesC.hamburgerD.fries

52.WherecanAmericanseatahamburger?

A.athomeB.inapark

C.intheircarD.Atanyoftheplacesmentionedabove

53.Fastfoodis.

A.deliciousB.unpopular

C.inexpensiveD.ofhighquality

54.Thelastparagraphtellsus.

A.fast-foodisverypopular

B.peopleliketoeatinfast-foodrestaurants

C.whyfast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular

D.youcaneatfast-foodanywhereintheU.S.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular.

B.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworld.

C.Somepeopleeatfastfoodinparks.

D.Peoplecaneatfastfoodatworkorinapark.

IVCloze

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

OneofthethingsIalwaysbelievedisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcan56_something

valuableoutofit.The57Iwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.

Ihearolderpeople58_abouttheattackonPearlHarbor（珍珠港）andtheKennedy'sbeingmurdered

andhowgreatlythoseevents59themintheirlives.Formy60,thetragedy（悲剧）ofSeptember1leanbe

61withthatofPearlHarbor.Wewillbetalkingabouttheterribleeffect62ourcountry,andourlivesas

thesinglehumanbeing,foryearstocome.

Itwasn'tuntilafewweeks63September11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcome

fromthistragedy.Peopleseem64now,moreunderstanding,morefriendly.Littlethingsthatseemedtobe

suchabother（麻烦的事）beforearenolongera65deal.Personally,IammorepatientthanIwas.I

realizelifeistooshort,and66,toletmyselfgetupsetoverunimportantthings.Lifeisalsotooshortto

carrycomplaints（抱怨）and67I'vebecomemoreforgivingandunderstanding.I'velearnedalsothat

youcan'ttakethingsforgranted.Youknowhowwealwayssay"68youlater”.OnethingFverealized

fromSeptember11isthatyoucan'teversaythatforsure.69changeintheblink（眨目艮）ofaneye.

Peoplegoto70anddon'tcomeback.Oneminutetheyarelivingandthe71minutetheyarenot.And,it

doesn't72whoyouarebecausethereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.We73knowwhenourtimeherewill

beover,soweallneedtomake74ofeveryminutewehave.

Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan9tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjust75.

56.A.graspB.catchC.bringD.take

57.A.thingB.timeC.eventD.place

58.A.thinkB.knowC.talkD.learn

59.A.affectedB.taughtC.disappointedD.improved

60.A.opinionB.peopleC.generationD.children

61.A.connectedB.followedC.comparedD.mixed

62.A.inB.onC.forD.to

63.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.that

64.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.different

65.A.littleB.bigC.smallD.right

66.A.terribleB.hardC.preciousD.hopeless

67.A.thenB.thereforeC.yetD.however

68.A.SeeB.CallC.MeetD.Visit

69.A.DemandsB.ThingsC.BuildingsD.People

70.A.officesB.factoriesC.workD.hospitals

71.A.otherB.anotherC.nextD.last

72.A.matterB.troubleC.meanD.realize

73.A.alwaysB.everC.possiblyD.never

74.A.mostB.useC.effortD.sense

75.A.studyB.workC.liveD.play

VTranslation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

66.不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。

67.无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。

68.一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。

69.如果我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。

70.在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。

71.市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。

72.公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。

73.那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。

74.我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚些，这样每个人都能理解。

75.请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗？

Key

1.valuable2.developed3.solution4.remained5.necessary

6.proper7.scenery8.experience9.personally10.direction

11-20DDBCAACDDC21-30ABCABADBBA

31-40BDDCBCABAB

41-50DBACBBDCCA51-55CDCCA

56-75DACACCBADBCBABCCADBC

66.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'Hhavetoadmitthathehasmadearightdecision.

67.Nomatterwhoheis,tellhimI'mbusyworkingandcouldnotseehimuntilthisafternoon.

68.OntheonehandIwanttogotraveling,ontheotherhandIhavetopreparefortheexaminationnext

month.

69.IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldn'tletthestudentshavesomanyclasses.

70.Theboywhoiscleaningtheblackboardoverthereisthebeststudentinourclass.

71.Themayorwalkedintothestore,accompaniedbyalargegroupofpeople.

72.Abusdrivershouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.

73.TheotherdayImetaformerclassmatebychanceinthebookstore.

74.Wehopethattheteachercanexplaintheanswerclearlysothateveryonecanunderstandit.

75.Willyouseetoitthatthelettersarepostedtoday?

大学英语预备阶段练习(二)

(Unit5-8)

IWordBuilding

Directions'.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Wearegreatlyexcitedbecausethesuccessofourteamisreallybeyond.(expect)

2.Thepublicholdtheopinionthattheonlytrueformurderisdeath.(punish)

3.Theworldisindevelopmenteveryminute.(continue)

4.Afteralongdistancetravel,mostpeopleareverytired,me.(include)

5.Ourhasbeenpollutedbywastegasessendoffbymanyfactories.(natural)

6.Doyouagreewithhisview?(politics)

7.Idon'tknowwhatpresentIshouldbuyfbrherbecausesheissohardto.(pleasure)

8.Wehavekeptupourformorethantwentyyears.(friend)

9.Muchhasbeenmadeinthesafetydevicesofthefactory.(improve)

10.Youhavetodosomephysicalexerciseseverydaytokeep.(health)

11VocabularyandStructure

Directions',Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.

11.Hisfriendshimforwinningthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.

A.desireB.gatherC.admireD.struggle

12.Thetableclothhasaofredandwhitesquares.

A.patternB.formC.styleD.way

13.Theguardistryingtowhathappenedintheaccidenttothepolice.

A.passB.devoteC.copyD.describe

14.Hedidhisbesttowinthegirl'sthathelovedverymuch.

A.favorB.fondC.honorD.border

15.Hisparentstheboytodowellintheentranceexamination.

A.expertB.expectC.hopeD.express

16.Atfirst,shedislikedbiologyverymuch,butshebegantotakeinterestinit.

A.properlyB.secondlyC.especiallyD.gradually

17.1willtellyouwhythepoliceweresentlastnightifyounottotellothers.

A.considerB.promiseC.understandD.permit

18.Theseriousteacherbecamea(n)offeartoallthestudentsintheclass.

A.materialB.viewC.objectD.order

19.Arewegoingtothesportsmeetbecauseofthebadweather?

A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.keepoff

20.Heisofcookingsomuchthathewantstobecomeanoutstanding(出色的)cook.

A.finalB.fondC.desireD.favor

21.Somesupermarketshavethepricesofsomeoftheircommodities.

A.setB.lowedC.loweredD.lift

22.Everyonewasatthesightofthemanbeatinghisowndaughter.

A.shockedB.excitedC.connectedD.rewarded

23.Thereisalayerofdustonthe_____ofthedeskinmyroom.

A.borderB.patternC.surfaceD.face

24.Thetwosmallshops_______tomakealargeone.

A.connectedB.joinedC.combinedD.united

25.Shefailedto_____thefinalexambecauseofaseriouscold.

A.pastB.passC.crossD.across

26.Whatisyour_____onschoolpunishmentsforcheatinginexams?

A.viewB.reviewC.effortD.support

27.Thetourguide______thevisitorsinthehotellobby.

A.collectedB.calledC.gatheredD.directed

28.Itisdifficultforsomepeopleto______theirsituationinlife.

A.satisfyB.saveC.improveD.help

29.Nurses______themselvestothecareofthesick.

A.devoteB.watchC.decideD.order

30.Oneofthegreatest_______oflifeisconversation.

A.factsB.habitsC.pleasuresD.appearances

31.Didyouhaveanytrouble____theofficebuilding?

No,butIhadalotofdifficultymywork.

A.tofinding,onB.infinding,inC.tofind,toD.finding,with

32.frommymother,Idecidedtogetintouchwithherbytelephone.

A.HearingnotB.NothearingC.NottohaveheardD.Ididn'thear

33.surprisedmewashecouldn'tspeakEnglishatall.

A.That,thatB.What,whatC.Who,thatD.What,that

34.Hesaidthathesincefiveo'clock.

A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworking

C.wasworkingD.couldhavebeenworking

35.Hedoesn'tlookwell,forheforsixteenhours.

A.hadworkedB.wasworking

C.hasbeenworkingD.wouldhaveworked

36.1hopeyoumakeyourself;otherwiseIwon'tbeabletoguesswhatyoumean.

A.understandB.understandingC.beunderstandingD.understood

37.HowIwishthatthebusdownonourwaybackhomelastnight!

A.didn'tbreakB.wouldnotbreakC.hadn'tbrokenD.shouldn'tbreak

38.Heisdanger.Let'slendhimahelpinghand.

A.inB.atC.withD.into

39.TheweatherhadclearedupsoIsuggestedpicnicinthecountry.

A.wewouldhaveaB.havingaC.tohaveaD.goto

40.Histeachertoldhimthathetranslatethesentencewordforword.

A.needednotB.doesn'tneedtoC.didn'tneedD.needn't

Passage1

Hotlines（热线）havebecomecommoninChina.Someradiostationsusehotlinestoencouragethe

listenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That'sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopic（话题）underdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknow

whatthehost（主持人）istalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usually

thecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance（无知）.Thenthehost

hastoanswerandexplain-howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethe

hotlinesinfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon*tcarewhatthetopicis,whether

theythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappeartobe.

Fmtotallyboredbythosepeople.It'snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprograms.In

myopinion,ifacallerdoesn'tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartin

it.

41.Weknowfromthesentence“Somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram"that.

A.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongwayB.itisafact

C.itisagoodideaD.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts

42.Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,.

A.forthehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller'signorance

C.forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecaller

43.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheidea.

A.thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfun

B.thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothers

C.thatsomepeoplewhodon*tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesilly

D.whatthehotlineprogramsare

44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.

B.Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingabout

C.Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout

D.Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly.

45.Whatshouldtheoperatordoifacallerdoesn'tknowwhatisgoingoninthewriter'sopinion?

A.nottoletthecallercalltheprogramB.notletthecallertakepartintheprogram

C.letthecallerexpresshisideaD.feelboredbythecaller

Passage2

Stageplays（舞台居U）,atfirst,seemalotlikefilms.Bothuseactorsanddialogueandscenery.But

ifyoutrytomakeafilmbysettingupacamerainfrontofthestage,youwillfinditwon'twork.Afilm

madeinthiswaywillleavetheaudience（观众）cold.Andevenworseyou'llbewastingapowerfultool

--thecamera.

Astageisactuallyabox.Onesideoftheboxhasbeenremoved（挪开）sotheaudiencecanseewhat's

goingoninside.Theactorsremainatafixedaudience.Inthefilm,however,thecameracanbringthe

audienceupcloseandfixtheirattentiononsmallbutimportantthings:afrightenedlook,awhisper,a

tremblingofhands.

Thecameraoffersthefilmmakerfreedomallowinghimtomoveeasilyacrossbarriers（界限）oftime

andspace.Hecanshowhisactioninrealcitiesandonrealfarms.Hecanalsousethecameratochange

thescenedozensoftimesinonefilm.Noexpertofthestagecandothis.

46.Themainideaofthetextisthat.

A.stageplaysandfilmsaretwodifferentkindsofart

B.itisalwaysdisappointingtoturnplayintofilms

C.filmshavecertainadvantages（长处）overstageplays

D.thecamerahasmadefilmmakingeasyandpossible

47.Whatiswrongwithmakingafilmbysettingupacamerabeforethestage?

A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillgotothetheatre.

B.Theaudiencecannotseewhatisgoingonthestage.

C.Thescenecannotbechangedfromtimetotime.

D.Thepowerfulcameracannotbemadegooduseof.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthatthecameraisapowerfultool?

A.Itcanmoveeasily.B.Itcanmakesmallthingslookla