初中英语阅读理解训练60篇（苏教版人教版）

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阅读60篇

1

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitas

mothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,and

whitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingin

theworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterand

brother./zButthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth.

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditin

action.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotherand

daughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感

情的）”,Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforour

happyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanyway

shechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace——it

seemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengotto

mother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherinto

someoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleased

thatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsome

papersinside一aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter;folded（折叠）and

refoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschose

theactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword"gulf"inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn/tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

2

阅读理解并回答问题

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisona

streetinNewYork.

“Mr.Einstein/saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.

Look,howworn-outitis!〃

“Itdoesn'tmatter/answeredAlbertEinstein.zzNooneknowsmehereinNewYork/

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famous

physicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

uThereisnoneednow/saidEinstein,"'Everybodyherehasknownme/

根据短文内容，回答问题。

6.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmeetanoldfriendofhis?

7.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

8.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

9.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famous

physicist?

10.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanew

overcoat?

3

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingabout

somethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,a

youngmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowfor

bothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateach

otherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool."But

Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo/Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalked

towardstheendoftheroad.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

11.WherewasGoethewalking?

12.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

13.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

14.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

15.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

4

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyof

theirchicken.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountry

officialsandaskedforhelp.

“Killthehawks/theofficialssaid,"Wewillevenpayforthem/sothefarmers

begantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.

Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers'grain.

Howdidthishappen?

Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethan

chickens.Butthefarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,they

changedthebalance.

Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Often

theseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,

theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.

InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwild

roses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlions

andwildrosesdoesn'tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soontherewere

somanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthe

greenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothe

farmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,and

manyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.

Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用表示。

16.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.

17.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers'grain.

18.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveor

havetoleave.

19.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

20.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

5

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors

（家庭教师）,cards,speciallearningcenters一inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.

FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.He

didn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstarted

studying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittle

Tommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinner

andassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Inno

timehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,

dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableand

wentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,little

TommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）,Shewent

tohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）？“

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."

“Wellthen/sheaskedagain.Z/WHATwasit?〃

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsaw

thatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（力口号）,Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

21.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

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