2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分Book5Unit5Firstaid含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习教师用书：第1部分Book5Unit5Firstaid含解析Book5Unit5Firstaid[学考语基闯关］一、核心单词1．pourvt。＆vi。 2．vitaladj。 至关重要的；生死攸关的3．aidn．&vt。 帮助；援助;资助4．ceremonyn。 典礼；仪式；礼节5．injuryn．损伤;伤害→injurev．损伤;伤害6．varietyn．变化；多样（化)；多变（性)→variousadj.各种各样的7．unbearableadj。难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearableadj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bearvt。容忍；忍受8．braveryn．勇敢；勇气→braveadj。勇敢的；有勇气的9．mildadj。轻微的；温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv。轻微地;温和地10．poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj。有毒的→poisonouslyadv.有毒地11．tightadj.牢的；紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv。紧地；牢牢地12．firmadj。（动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地13．treatvt。&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待;招待→treatmentn14．applyvt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi。申请；请求；使用；有效→applicationn．应用；申请→applicantn．申请人；申请者15．pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv．按；压；逼迫n．新闻界;出版社●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Let'sgoout。Thesmellintheroomisalmostunbearable(bear）．2．Asisknowntousall，somecolorfulmushroomsarepoisonous（poison)．3．Thewomanshoutedtotheshopkeeper,whoansweredhermildly(mild)．4．InAfricayoumustbecarefulofsnakesbecausesomeofthemarepoisonous(poison）．5.WhenSusanfelloffherbicycle，heronlyinjury（injure）washerankle.6．Thepolicemenshowedgreatbravery（brave)infaceofdanger。7.Inthegardenwecanfindavariety(various)ofplants.8．Thenurseappliedpressure（press）tohisarmtostopthebleeding.9．Hetreatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecialtreatmentforhisnose。（treat)10．LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity。Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek。Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicantsandthatshewashired.LiuLidecidedtoapplyhermajorknowledgetohernewjobinthecompany。（apply)二、重点短语1．firstaid (对伤患者的）急救2．fallill 生病3．makeadifference 区别对待；有影响;起(重要）作用4．anumberof 许多的5．overandoveragain 反复；多次6．inplace 在适当的位置；适当7．prevent.。.from。。。 阻止……8．putone’shandson 找到9．takeoff 起飞；走红；请假；取下10．actas 担任●语境运用（用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．ThereisnodoubtthatthisschemewillmakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob。2．Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust。3．Ididn'trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice,everythingshouldbeputinplace．5．Hesuddenlyfellilllastweekandwassenttohospital.三、经典句式1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn。（unless引导条件状语从句）2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming。(bedoing.。.when。。.正在做……这时……）3．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife。（Itwas.。.that..。为强调句型）4．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(There'snodoubtthat.。.毫无疑问……)●语境运用（用上述句型结构仿写下列句子）1．要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unlessoneisfullyprepared，outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries。2．昨天下午,我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了.Yesterdayafternoon，LiMingandIweregoinghomefromschoolwhenwesawanoldladyknockeddownbyacar.3．是我的好朋友经常鼓励我克服种种困难。Itismybestfriendthat/whooftenencouragesmetogetoverallthedifficulties。4．毫无疑问我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。Thereisnodoubtthatthe“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.［综合技能提升］一、单元语法专练(省略）用省略句改写下列句子1．Whatcanwedoifwecan'tfindthelostcar?→Whatifwecan’tfindthelostcar?2．MaxphonedhismotherandOscarphonedMax’smothertoo。→Maxphonedhismother，sodidOscar．3．Ifit’sconvenient,youcancomehereatanytime。→Ifconvenient，youcancomehereatanytime。4．Thoughheistired，hestillgavethestudentsalecture.→Thoughtired，hestillgavethestudentsalecture.5．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine。→Whenwalkinginthestreet，Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine。二、情景交际(给出指示）1．-Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.—．A．OK，Iwill B．No，Iwon'tC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Iknowthat2．-Don’tcopyother’shomeworkanymore!-，MissSmith.A．OK，Iwill B．Sorry,Iwon’tC．OK，Idon’t D．Thankyou【答案】1。A2。B三、教材语法填空根据P33－35课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstaidisthekindofhelp1.given(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.beforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3。yourself(you）againstdisease,poisonsandthe4。harmful(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，5。suchashotliquids，steam，fire,radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.6。Therearethreetypesofburns，which7。arecalled(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns,8．depending(depend）onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned。Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9.adifferentway。Let'skeepthesethings10。inmind.四、书面表达(指导性说明文)假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救常识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下自己所了解的急救知识，参加此次活动。注意：词数90左右.[参考范文]Ifyouarebittenbyadog，youshouldgivefirstaidbyfollowingthesesteps。Ifthebiteonlybreakstheskin,treatitasaminorwound。Washthewoundthoroughlywithsoapandwater.Applyanantibioticcreamtopreventinfectionandcoverthebitewithacleanbandage。Ifyounoticesignsofinf