【中考复习】初中英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配

初中英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配Aabilitytodosth做某事的能力beabletodosth能做某事Whatabout...?

……怎么样？Howabout...?……怎么样？beabouttodosth正要做某事aboveall最重要的是；尤其是absentfrom缺席……byaccident偶然；意外地actas担任；充当；起……作用actout把……表演出来；将……付诸行动takeaction采取行动beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活跃addto增加；增添addup把……加起来addupto合计达inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外takeadvantageof利用advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事affordtodosth承担得起做某事beafraidof(doing)sth害怕/担心（做）某事beafraidtodosth不敢做某事I'mafraid恐怕；很遗憾afterall毕竟；终究再againandagain再三地；反复地attheageof在……岁时long(long)ago

很久以前alongtimeago很久以前agreetodosth同意做某事agreeon对……达成一致agreeto赞同；赞成（计划等）agreewith

同意；赞同（意见等）comealive活泼起来；生动起来allinall总而言之inall总共notatall根本不；一点也不；不客气allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事It’sallright.没事的；没关系That’sallright.没关系。/不用谢。leave/letsbalone不打扰某人；不管某人leave/letsthalone

不要动某物alongwith与…一起beangryabout/at/oversth因为某事生气beangryat/withsbabout/forsth因为某事生某人的气oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother互相；彼此anythingbut决不；根本不theappleofsb’seye某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝arriveat到达（小地点）arrivein到达（大地点）asforsb/sth至于某人/某物asif似乎；好像asthough似乎；好像astosth关于某事as...as...像……一样……notas/so...as...不像……一样……asksbtodosth请求做某事fallasleep入睡；睡着attractattentionof吸引……的注意drawattentionto吸引对……的注意payattentionto注意avoiddoingsth避免做某事Bbacktoback背靠背bebadatdoingsth

不擅长做某事bebadfor对……有害therebe有becauseof因为；由于gotobed上床睡觉getoutofbed起床makethebed铺床beforelong不久longbefore很早以前begindoing/todosth开始做某事tobeginwith首先；第一at/in/fromthebeginning在开始的时候atthebeginningof在……开始believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你atbest顶多；充其量do/tryone’sbest尽力而为itis/wouldbebettertodosth做某事是更好的hadbetter(not)最好(不要)between...and...在……和……之间betweenyouandme[口语]你我私下说说inbetween在中间rideabike/bybike骑自行车givebirthto生(孩子)；产(仔)abitof一点儿；稍微abitofa有点儿quiteabit(of)不少（……）；大量的（……）blowdown刮倒blowout吹灭blowup给……吹气onboard在/上船/火车/飞机上goboating去划船bodylanguage体态语beboredwith对……感到厌倦bebornin出生于borrow...from…从……借……both...and...两个都；既……又……abottleof一瓶……atthebottomof在……底部fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地；发自内心地abowlof一碗……breakone’sword食言brokeapromise违背诺言breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录breakaway（from)离开(……)；脱离(……)breakdown(汽车、机器等)出故障；分解breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakoff中断breakout突然爆发breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂take/haveabreak休息一下havebreakfast吃早餐bringabout引起；造成bringalong带来bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bringin引入bringout把……拿出来；使表现出bringup抚养；养育；提出(供讨论)brokenEnglish蹩脚的英语buildon建立在……之上；以……为基础buildup逐步建立；增强beofmedium/averagebuild中等身材burndown(使)烧成平地；烧毁burnoff烧掉；消耗(能量)geton/getoffabus上/下公共汽车take/rideabus/bybus乘公共汽车catch/missabus赶上/未赶上公共汽车waitforabus等公共汽车dobusiness做生意onbusiness(因公)出差bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Capieceofcake一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事callback回电话calloff取消callon/upon号召；要求callup打电话给makeacall打电话answeracall接电话asummercamp夏令营CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?

我能为您效劳吗？takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾，照料careaboutsth注意careaboutsb关心；关怀carefor照顾；照料becarefulabout/of/with当心……becareful(not)todosth当心（不要）做某事becarelessabout/with对……粗心大意carryon继续进行；开展carryout执行；实行catchacold感冒be/getcaughtin处于困境；遭遇catchsb’seye引起某人的注意catchup(with)赶上（……）；追上（……）cause...todosth导致……做某事inthecenterof在……中间becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertainabout/ofsth对某事有把握chance(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的机会chanceof(doing)sth（做）某事的可能性bychance碰巧；意外地change(from...)to/into…（从……）变成……change...into/to…把……变成……changesthwithsb与某人交换某物change…for…用……交换……checkin(at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到checkinto登记入住(旅馆或私立医院）checkout调查；核实；结账离开cheerup(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来havenochoice(buttodosth)别无选择(只好做某事)makeachoice作选择choosefrom从……挑选choosetodosth选择做某事choosesbas/for/tobe把某人选作……gotothecinema去电影院haveaclass上课in/afterclass课上/课下cleanup

(把……)打扫干净clearup(天气)转晴；清理closedown关闭；停业becloseto靠近……beclosetodoingsth几乎就要做某事cometodosth来做某事comeacross偶然遇到；碰见comealong跟着来；出现comeback回来comeby顺路拜访comedown下来；下降comefrom出生于；来自；产自comein进来comeon快点；加油comeout出来；出版；发行comeoutof从……出来comeover来访；拜访comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomesto(doing)sth说到(做)某事itiscommon(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很常见have...incommon(with)(与……)有……共同之处communicatewith与……交流compareAto/withB把A同B作比较give/have/holdaconcert

举办音乐会inconclusion最后；总之in(a)good/badcondition处于良好的/糟糕的状态connect...to/with/and把……与……连接起来/联系起来considerdoingsth考虑做某事consider...(as/tobe)...

认为……是……continuedoing/todosth继续做某事beincontrolof控制……；管理……losecontrolof/over对……失去控制；无法控制住……outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制takecontrolof控制；支配undercontrol受控制；受支配cooldown/off(使)变凉；(使)冷却：(使)冷静；(使)平静(just)around/roundthecorner在附近；即将来临costsbsth花费某人多少钱coststhtodosth花费金钱做某事

countdown倒计时；倒数inthecountry在乡下acoupleof一对；几个couragetodosth做某事的勇气ofcourse(not)当然(不)becrazyabout对……着迷；热衷于……cryout大声叫喊

get/haveone’shaircut

理发cutdown砍倒：减少；缩减cutinline插队cutoff切掉；切断cutout剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出cutup切碎；割碎Dindanger(of)处于(……的)危险中outofdanger脱离危险beadangerto对……是个威胁bedangerousfor/tosb对某人是危险的itisdangerous(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是危险的outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate最新的datebackto追溯到；远在……年代allday(long)一整天(all)dayand(all)night整日整夜地；日日夜夜地dayafterday日复一日地daybyday一天天地；逐日地oneday(过去或将来的)某一天someday(将来)总有一天；(日后)某一天theotherday前几天；前不久thesedays现在；如今tothisday至今agreat/gooddeal大量；很多agreat/gooddealof大量的；很多的abigdeal没什么大不了的；重要的事情dealwith处理；对付；应付decidetodosth决定做某事decideon/upon决定；选定makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事dependon依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于It/That(all)depends那得看情况developinto发展成withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐降低diefrom死于dieof死于dieout灭绝；消失makeadifference有影响；有作用bedifferentfrom与……不同Itisdifficult(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难digup掘起；开垦(荒地)havedinner吃饭inthedirectionof朝着……方向disagreewith不同意……；与……意见不一致discusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事haveadiscussionabout讨论……dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事dividesthinto把某物分成……dowith处置dowithout没有……也行；将就havesomethingtodowith与……有关(from)doortodoor挨家挨户地outofdoors在户外；露天nodoubt无疑；很可能withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确dreamabout/of梦见……dresssb给某人穿衣服dressup(给……)穿上盛装；(给……)乔装打扮driveaway驱车离开；赶跑dropby顺便访问dropin顺便走访dropoff顺便把……送到某处；让……下车dropout(of)退学;辍学dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸onduty值班Eeachother互相；彼此beallears全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turnadeafear不愿听onearth

究竟；到底it(is)easy(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很容易takeiteasy

别紧张；放松；不急eatout

外出就餐eatup吃完；耗尽educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事physicaleducation(P.E.)体育either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事attheendof

在……的末梢；在……的尽头bytheendof

到……末为止cometoanend告终；结束；完结intheend

最后；终于endin以……结尾；以……告终endup最终处于；最终成为enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快enoughtodosth足够做某事enter...into...把……输入到……evenif/though即使；虽然evenso尽管如此；即使那样intheevening在晚上eversince自从；从……以后everyday每天be/meaneverything(tosb)(对某人来说)是最重要的/意味着一切takeanexam参加考试passanexam通过考试forexample例如exceptfor除了……外；除去beexcitedabout/at/bysth对某事感到兴奋beexcitedtodosth做某事很兴奋excusesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人（做）某事excuseme

劳驾；对不起；抱歉do/takeexercise

锻炼；做运动doexercises

做体操；做练习expect(...)todosth期望……做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解释（某事）expressoneself表达自己的感情/思想insb’seyes

在某人看来keepaneyeon照看；注意Ffacetoface面对面地；面对着地inthefaceof面对；不顾loseface丢脸；失面子makefaces/aface做鬼脸asamatteroffact

事实上infact事实上；实际上failtodosth未能做某事fallfrom从……落下fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌falloff(从……)掉下；跌落fallover被……绊倒；倒下befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名Howfar…?……多远？asfaras到……那么远；一直到asfarasIknow/asfarasIcanremember/see据我所知/我记得/依我看farfrom远非；完全不sofar

迄今为止forfearof(doing)sth生怕(做)某事；以免(做)某事feartodo/doingsth害怕做某事feedon以……为食feed…with用……喂……feed…to喂……给……feelsb/sthdoingsth感觉某人或某物在做某事feelsb/sthdosth感觉某人或某物做某事feelathome感觉自在；无拘束feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事haveafever发烧afew几个；少数quiteafew相当多fightagainst与……作斗争fightfor为……而战；为……奋斗fightback

反击fill(sth)withsth用某物充满（某物）fillin/out填充；填写fillup(使)充满；装满findsbsth/findsthforsb帮某人找到某物findsb/sthdoingsth发现某人/某物在做某事findout查明；弄清(情况)finishdoingsth做完某事catchfire着火onfire着火set...onfire/setfireto使……燃烧；放火烧……forthefirsttime初次；第一次atfirst

起先；开始的时候comefirst

首要；第一；首先要考虑的firstofall首先；第一put...first认为……最重要；把……放在第一位befittodo适合做某事befitfor适合……fitin(with)适合；(与……)合得来；适应fixup修理好asfollows如下atthefootof

在……脚下；在……末尾forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事befreetodosth自行做某事freefrom/of不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的set...free

使获得自由；释放befriendlyto/towardssb对某人友好befriendlywithsb与某人友好相处infrontof在……前面；在……面前inthefront(of)在(……内的)前部(be)fullof充满……的；富于……的for/infun为了玩乐；闹着玩地havefun作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴makefunof

取笑；拿……开玩笑infuture今后inthe(near)future在(不久的)将来Gingeneral大体上；总的说来

generallyspeaking

一般来说；总的来说getsb/sthdoingsth使/让某人或某物做某事getsb/sthtodosth使/让某人或某物做某事getsthdone让某事被做；让他人做某事getdoingsth开始做某事gettodosth开始/渐渐做某事getalong/on(with)(与……)相处融洽；进展getaway(from)离开；摆脱getback

回来；返回；取回getdown(从……)下来getin进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达getinto进入；陷入；养成(习惯)getoff

下车；脱下(衣服等)geton

上车/马getout(of)(从……)出去；离开；摆脱getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难等)getthrough通过；(电话)打通gettogether聚集；相聚一处getup起床；起立

givesbsth/givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人giveaway送掉；赠送；泄露giveback归还givein让步；屈服giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout分发giveup放弃begladtodosth很高兴做某事Iwouldbegladif...如果……我会非常感激aglassof一杯……begoingtodosth打算做某事；将要发生某事goabout从事；忙于；开始做goafter

跟随；追赶goagainst违反；违背goahead(经过计划或允许后)开始做/进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧goaround/round

四处走动goaway走开；离开；外出goback(to)回去goby过去；走过godown

下去；下落；下降gofor努力获取goinfor参加；从事gooff离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转goon发生；进行；继续goonwithsth继续某事goondoingsth继续做原来的事goontodosth继续做其他事goout出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭goover仔细检查；温习gothrough穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查goup(温度、价格等)上升；增长gowith

陪……一起去；与……相配gowithout

没有……也行gowrong

出毛病；失败begoodat(doing)sth擅长(做)某事itisnogood(doingsth)

(做某事)没有用处dogood(to)

(对……)有益dosbgood

对某人有好处ingroups成组地agroupof一群……growinto长成；变成growup

长大Hbeinthehabitof

有……的习惯havea/thehabitof有……的习惯break/getoutofthehabitof改掉……的习惯develop/fallinto/form/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯athand即将到来；在手边byhand用手工handinhand手拉手；连在一起地onhand在手头；现有ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面handsbsth/handsthtosb递给某人某物handdown把……传下来handin提交；交上handout把……拿出来；分发handover移交；交出hangon握住不放；不要挂断(电话)hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangup挂断(电话)happentodosth碰巧做某事happentosb/sth(尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/某物上it(so)happensthat/asithappens碰巧；正巧behappytodosth很高兴做某事behappyforsb为某人高兴behappyabout/with对……满意behardtodosth很难做某事behardforsbtodosth某人很难做某事hardlyever很少；几乎从不hardly...when刚……就doharmto/do...harm伤害……；对……有害hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事hatesbtodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢某人做某事havesbdosth让某人做某事havesthdone让某事被做；让他人做某事have(got)on穿着haveto不得不headfor朝……方向走beingood/poorhealth身体好/差hearsb/sthdosth听见某人/某物做某事beheardtodosth被听见做某事hearsb/sthdoingsth听见某人/某物正在做某事hearsthdone听到某事被做hearabout听说(……的情况)hearfrom接到……的来信；得到……的消息hearof听说；得知breaksb'sheart使某人伤心byheart单凭记忆；能背诵loseheart灰心withallone'sheart全心全意地heatup变热；加热help(sb)withsth帮助(某人)某事help(to)dosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事cannothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help(sb)out帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把beofhelp有帮助的withsb'shelp/withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下；借助某人itishelpful(forsb)todosth做某事（对某人）有帮助behelpfulindoingsth……对做某事有帮助behelpfultosb……对某人有益hereandthere到处；处处hereitis/heretheyare给你；在这儿hereweare(我们)到了herewego(某事)开始了hereyouare给你sb/sthisheretodosth某人/某物的职责/用途是做某事think/speakhighlyof对……高度评价holdaconcert/meeting/party开演唱会/召开会议/举行聚会holdback抑制(感情等)holdon抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下holdout伸出(手/胳膊)；递出holdtheline别挂断；等会儿holdup使耽搁；阻延catch/get/takeholdof抓住onholiday度假be/feelathome舒适自在；不拘束doone'shomework做作业tobehonest老实说hopetodosth希望做某事inthehopeof/inhopesthat/inthehopethat抱着……的希望getoffone'shighhorse放下架子in(the)hospital住院dothehousework做家务howabout...?……怎么样？howcan/couldsbdosth?某人怎么能做某事呢？howcome(...)?怎么会(……的)？hundredsof数以百计的；许多gohungry挨饿behungryforsth渴望……ina/one'shurry匆忙；急于hurrytodosth急于做某事hurryup快点；赶快Ihave/getanidea有/想到一个主意It’sagoodideatodosth做某事是个不错的主意havenoidea不知道/不了解ideasaboutsth对……的看法ifso如果这样的话become/fall/getill生病imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事itisimportant(forsb)todosth做某事(对某人)很重要it’simpossible(forsb)todosth做某事(对某人)是不可能的inone’stwenties/thirties...在某人二十几岁时/三十几岁时……increaseby增加；上涨increaseto增加到；上涨到ontheincrease正在增加haveinfluenceon/uponsb/sth对……有影响apieceofinformation一则消息informationabout/on关于……的信息insteadof代替；而不是instructionsonsth……的说明loseinterest(insth)（对……失去)兴趣outofinterest出于兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣showinterestin对……表现出兴趣takeaninterestinsth对……感兴趣beofnointerest(tosb)(对某人来说)毫无趣味placesofinterest有趣的地方；名胜古迹(be)interestedtodosth有兴趣做某事(be)interestedin(doing)sth对做某事感兴趣itisinterestingtodosth做某事很有趣ontheInternet在网上goforthejobinterview参加求职面试interviewsbaboutsth采访某人某事introducesb/sth(tosb)把……介绍（给某人）introducesth(to/intosth)把……引进……aletterofintroduction介绍信maketheintroductions做介绍invitesbtosth邀请某人去……invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事onanisland在岛上byitself单独地；独立地Jatrafficjam交通堵塞applyforajob申请工作afull-time/part-timejob全职/兼职工作take/leaveajob接受/辞去工作get/findajobas找到一份做……的工作doagood/poorjob工作做得好/不好joinsb(forsth)和某人一起（做）某事joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事joinsbtodosth和某人一起做某事joinin参加(比赛、活动等)tellajoke讲笑话playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑You’rejoking./Youmustbejoking.你在开玩笑吧。onthejourney旅途中goon/takeonajourney旅行toourjoy让我们高兴的是judge...by…按照……评价……jumpover…翻过……jumpinto…跳进……jumpupanddown跳来跳去jumpoutof…从……往外跳high/longjump跳高/跳远junkfood垃圾食品justas/like就像，正如justthen正在那时justforsth只是为了……justtodosth只为了做某事justaminute/moment/second稍等片刻justabout几乎；差不多justabouttodosth正要做某事；正准备做某事justas正当……时justas...as就同……一样……justbefore刚好Kkeepfit保持健康keepsthaway远离……keep(sb/sth)doingsth（使某人/某物）持续做某事keepadiary写日记keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keepgoing尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keepoff避开；(使)不接近keepon(doingsth)持续(做某事)keep...out(of)遮挡；使……不进入keepto遵守；坚持keepup保持；继续keepupwith跟上keyto(doing)sth……是做某事的关键killtime消磨时间allkindsof各种各样的kindof有点儿；有几分bekind(ofsb)(todosth)表示感谢（某人）做某事(be)kindtosb/sth对……友好flyakite放风筝knockedat/on…敲（门/窗）knockedsthonsth把……撞在……上knockdown撞倒；拆除knockinto撞在……上knockover打翻；撞倒asweknow众所周知beknownas以……而出名；被称作；被认为beknownfor因……而闻名beknownto为……所熟知Iknow我知道；我理解knowabout了解knowof知道；听说youknow你知道；你要知道gainknowledge

学到知识haveagoodknowledgeof通晓……Llandon登上……spoken/written/bodylanguage口语/书面语/身势语foreignlanguage外语first/nativelanguage母语lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的atlast最终；最后toolate太晚；太迟lateron以后；过后no/notlaterthan不晚于；不迟于soonerorlater迟早laughat嘲笑；取笑breakthelaw违法laythetable摆好餐具leadto导致leadsbtodosth致使某人做某事leada…life过(……的生活)inthelead领先learn(sth)from从……中学习……learnabout/of得知……learn...byheart记熟；把……背下来at(the)least至少；起码leavefor出发leavesb/sthdoingsth让……一直做/持续……leaveamessage留口信leavebehind把……丢在后面；留下；忘带leaveout遗漏；冷落(be)leftover剩下；留下lendsbsth/lendsthtosb借给某人某物lend(sb)ahand帮助(某人)have/takealesson(学生)上课givealesson(老师)上课teachsbalesson给某人一个教训lessandless越来越少/小less(...)than少于；不超过letsb/sthdosth让/允许……做……let’sdosth咱们做某事吧letdown使失望；辜负letoff饶恕；放过letout发出(声音等)mail/postaletter寄信write/receivealetter写/收信getaletterfrom…收到……来信capital/smallletter大/小写字母liedown躺下liveahappylife过着幸福的生活wayoflife生活方式allone'slife一生bring...(back)tolife使……苏醒；使……复活cometolife苏醒过来；变得活跃givesbalift让……搭车turnon/offalight开/关灯lightmusic轻音乐lightup照亮；喜形于色like(sb)doing/todosth喜欢(某人)做某事wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事Howdoyoulike...?你(们)认为……怎么样？I’dliketo.我愿意。ifyoulike如果你愿意feel/look/seem/soundlike感觉/看起来/听起来/像……What’s...like?……怎么样？likesanddislikes好恶belikelytodosth有可能做某事time/speedlimit时间/速度限制stand/wait/cutinline站队/排队等候/插队online在线；在网上lineup排成行/队alittle[表示肯定含义]少量；有点儿littlebylittle逐渐地；一点点地livea...life过……生活liveby靠……过活liveon以……为食；靠……生活；继续存在livethrough经历……而幸存；度过livetogether在一起生活livingroom起居室；客厅makealiving谋生as/solongas只要beforelong很快；不久for(so)long长久地；长时间地nolonger/not...anylonger不再longfor渴望……long(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事lookafter照顾；照看lookahead向前看；展望未来lookaround/round四下环顾；四处看看lookback回头看；回忆；回顾lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望/期待(做)某事lookinto观察；调查lookout(for)当心；提防lookover检查；查看lookthrough浏览lookup抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅lookupto钦佩；尊敬loseinterest/hope失去兴趣/希望loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向loseoneselfin专心于；全神贯注于(be)lostin沉浸于；专注于alot大量；许多；[修饰动词]非常；经常；[修饰形容词、副词比较级]……得很；……得多alotof/lotsof[接可数名词或不可数名词]很多；许多parkinglot停车场beinlove(with)(与……)相爱；喜爱fallinlove(with)爱上lovedoing/todosth喜欢/热爱做某事wouldlove(...)todosth想要(……)做某事Goodlucktoyou!/Wishyougoodluck!祝你好运！(be)luckytodosth做某事很幸运itislucky(forsb)(that)幸运的是Masamatteroffact事实上；其实nomatter无论；不管itdoesn’tmatter没关系；无所谓mean(sb/sth)doingsth意味着做某事mean(sb/sth)todosth打算/有意做某事meansthtosb……对某人意义重大Imean我(的意思)是说Whatdoyoumean...?你是什么意思？takemeasures采取措施meetwith会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获得goto/attendameeting参加会议have/holdaninternationalmeeting举行国际会议haveabad/goodmemory记忆力差/好inmemoryofsb作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人mentionsth(tosb)向(某人)提及某事don’tmentionit/you’rewelcome不用客气messup弄脏；搞乱get/receiveamessage收到信息sendamessage发信息methodof/for………的方法inthemiddle在中间middleschool中学atmidnight半夜millionsof数百万的；大量的bear/keep...inmind将……记在心中；记住changeone’smind改变主意comeinto/entersb’smind掠过/进入某人的脑海makeupone’smind/makeone’smindup作出决定；下定决心makeupone’smindtodosth决定/决心做某事Wouldyoumindif/Doyoumindif你介意……？mind(sb)doingsth介意(某人)做某事nevermind不要紧；没关系inaminute马上；立刻just/waitaminute等一下thelastminute最后一刻misstheearlytrain赶不上早班火车missthechance错过机会missdoingsth错过做/未完成某事missdoingsth怀念做某事madeamistake犯错误bymistake无意地；错误地mistake...for...错把……当成……mixup搅匀；使混合；混淆；弄混；弄乱atthatmoment就在那时just(wait)amoment稍等一下therightmoment适当的时机(at)anymoment(now)马上；立刻atthemoment此刻；目前foramoment片刻；一会儿forthemoment暂时；目前inamoment马上；立即themoment(that)/assoonas一…就…make/earnmoney赚钱savemoney省钱inagoodmood心情愉快afullmoon满月moreandmore越来越(多的/地)moreorless或多或少；几乎；差不多morethan多于……的；不止；[修饰动词、形容词]非常nomore不再nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过oncemore再次themore...,themore...越……，就越……whatismore更重要的是；更有甚者at(the)most至多；不超过makethemostof充分利用mostofall最重要的是；特别movehouse/home搬家moveabout/around四处走动；经常搬动movein搬进新居moveon继续前进moveout搬出去；迁出asmuch同等；一样asmuchas像……那么多；多达asmuch...as和……同样多的；和……一样asmuchassbcan/could(do)尽某人最大努力not/nothingmuch没什么somuchfor………到此为止ifyoumust(dosth)如果你一定要(做某事)apieceofmusic一首乐曲bymyself我自己Nfirst/givenname名last/familyname姓name...after以……的名字命名anationalpark国家公园anationalnewspaper全国性的报纸thenaturalworld自然界naturalresources自然资源itisnaturaltodosth做某事很自然/很正常innature在自然界中theforcesofnature大自然的力量bynature天生地；出于本性地inthenearfuture在不久的将来notnearly根本不；远不及itisnecessary(forsb)todosth（某人）有必要做某事makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使（某人）必须做某事benecessaryfor(doing)sth……对（做）某事是必须的ifnecessary如果必要的话whennecessary必要时need...for……需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事needdoing/tobedone某事需要做(there’s)noneed(forsb)todosth（某人）没必要做某事beinneedof需要meet/satisfysb’sneeds满足某人的需要inneed在困难中；在困境中Meneither.我也不(……)neither...nor...既不……也不……get/feelnervous感到紧张benervousabout/ofsth对……感到紧张afishingnet渔网Neversaydie.永不言败benewto新接触apieceofnews一则新闻newsabout/on/of有关……的新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息inthenewspaper在报纸上daily/weeklynewspaper日/周报nexttime下次nextweek/month下周/下个月thenextday第二天nextto紧挨着nicework干得好(be)nicetodosth很高兴做某事(be)nicedoingsth很高兴做某事benicetosb/sth对……友好it’sniceofsbtodosth某人真好做某事in/duringthenight在夜里atnight在夜里allnight(long)整夜there’snodoingsth不可能做某事nodto/atsb向某人点头giveanod点头makeanoise出声noneof都不not...nor...不……也不……it’snormaltodosth做某事很正常goback/returntonormal恢复正常keepone'snoseoutofsth某人不该管某事Ihopenot希望不是I’mafraidnot恐怕不是not...but不是……而是makeanoteof记下take/makenotes记笔记takenoteof注意到；将……铭记在心notedown记下；记录knownothingabout对……一窍不通fornothing免费地；徒劳地havenothingtodowith和……无关nothingbut除……以外什么也不；只是；仅仅nothinglike完全不像；完全不takenonotice没有注意takenoticeofsth注意……noticesbdosth注意某人做某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事(every)nowandthen时而；偶尔fornow目前；暂时fromnowon从现在起justnow刚才；此时；目前nowthat既然；由于uptonow/untilnow/tillnow迄今为止inlargenumbers大量地anumberof许多thenumberof……的数量Oobjectto…反对……beoff离开takesthoff脱下某物askfor/takeadayoff请/休假一天offertodosth主动提出做某事offer…for…出价……买……accept/refuseanoffer接受/拒绝提议specialoffers特价优惠at/inanoffice在办公室post/ticketoffice邮局/售票处policeofficer警官very/quiteoften经常；常常howold…?……多大？get/growold变老intheolddays在以往的岁月OlympicGames/theOlympics奥林匹克运动会onceaweek一周一次allatonce突然atonce立刻；马上onceagain/oncemore再一次(every)onceinawhile偶尔；间或onceortwice一两次；几次oneortwo一两个；几个onebyone逐个地；依次地anonlychild独生子女ifonly但愿；如果……就好了notonly...but(also)不但……而且opensb’seyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实openup展现；开发；开辟intheopen在野外openinghours营业时间BeijingOpera京剧gototheopera去听歌剧haveanoperationon…接受手术express/giveanopinion表达主张opinionabout/on…对……的看法insb’sopinion在某人看来ontheoppositesideof…在……对面intheright/correctorder按照正确的顺序inorder按顺序；整齐；正常inorderthat为了；以便inorderto为了outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障follow/obeyorders服从命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事placeanorder订购organizeameeting/party/trip安排会议/聚会/旅行theother/one’sother+单数名词(两个中)另一的one’sother/theother+复数名词另外的；其他的theother(两个中)另一人/物theothers(多个中)其余的人/物oughttodosth应该……byourselves我们自己做outof从……中(出去)；在……(范围)之外；脱离(某状态)outdooractivities户外活动outsideworld外面的世界allover到处；各处(all)overagain再一遍；重新overandover(again)反复；再三ofone’sown属于自己的onone’sown独自地；独立地Papackof一包/一盒packup把……打包；收拾(行李)apackageof一包turntopage翻到第……页awebpage网页haveapainin(某部位)痛Wetpaint!油漆未干！apairofglasses/trousers/chopsticks一副眼镜/一条裤子/一双筷子inpairs成对地；两人一组地apieceofpaper一张纸Ibegyourpardon对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍pardonsbfor(doing)sth原谅某人（做）某事playa(...)part(in)(在……中)起(……)作用takepartin参加；参与partwith(不情愿地)放弃/舍弃beparticularabout对……很挑剔inparticular尤其；特别give/have/holdaparty举办聚会ataparty在聚会上passaway去世passby经过passthrough穿过；通过passsbsth/passsthtosb递给某人某物passaround/round分发；传阅passdown把……传下去passon传递passout分发；昏倒bepatientwith对……有耐心paidthebill结账paysbsth支付某人payforsth购买某物paysthforsth为……支付……paysbfor(doing)sth为（做）某事支付某人费用payback偿还；报答payoff还清(欠债等)；取得成功payavisitto参观payattentionto注意low/highpay低/高薪atpeace处于和平/平静状态inpeace和平地；安宁地make(one’s)peacewith同……言归于好giveaperformance表演；演出good/poorperformance表现优异/不佳askpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可inperson亲自acell/mobilephone手机makeaphonecall打电话answerthephone接电话(be)onthephone在打电话takeaphotoofsb为某人拍照playthepiano弹钢琴pickone’swords用词谨慎pickon欺负；故意刁难pickout选出；拣出pickup拿起；(用车)接；购买；整理goon/forapicnic去野餐takeone’spicture/takeapictureofsb给某人照相picturesbdoingsth想象某人做某事(be)inpieces散架apieceofnews/music一则新闻/一首曲子twopiecesofpaper/wood两张纸/两块木头Whatapity!真可惜！outofpity出于怜悯havepityon对……有同情心it'sapitythat…真遗憾……allovertheplace到处winaplace获得资格winfirst/secondplace获得第一/第二名inplace在适当的位置；准备妥当inplaceofsb/sth代替某人/物takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceofsb/sth代替(某人/某物)placeanorder下订单placeanadvertisement登广告plantodosth打算做某事makeaplanfor为……做打算byplane乘飞机playbasketball/volleyball打篮球/排球playthepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴playcards/chess玩纸牌/下国际象棋playagainst与……比赛playapartin(在……中)扮演playwith玩；玩弄afootballplayer足球运动员amusicplayer音乐播放器in/ontheplayground在操场上Would/Could/Willyouplease请您……可以吗？(be)pleasedtodosth很高兴做某事(be)pleasedabout/for/with对……很满意takepleasurein喜欢做……；做……感到快乐havethepleasureof(doing)sth有幸(做)某事forpleasure作为消遣it’sapleasure/mypleasure别客气；没什么withpleasure高兴地；非常乐意plentyof相当多的；充足的haveapoint抓住要点；有道理thereisnopointindoingsth做某事没有用pointat/to/towardssb/sth指向某人/某物pointsthatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物pointout把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明bepoliteto对……有礼貌air/noise/waterpollution空气/噪音/水污染(be)pooratdoing不擅长做某事(be)inpoorhealth身体不好bepopularwith/among为……喜欢；受……欢迎itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事是有可能的make/find/consider...itpossible(forsb)todosth使/觉得/认为(某人)做某事是有可能的as...aspossible尽可能……地ifpossible如果可能的话when(ever)possible一有可能thepostoffice邮局postsbsth/poststhtosb寄给某人某物post...on...在……张贴/公布……pour...into…把……倒入……pouroutof从……涌出pourdown(雨)倾盆而下solarpower太阳能apowerstation发电站put...intopractice把……付诸实践practicedoingsth练习做某事praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事称赞某人prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth与(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事prefersb/sthtodosth更愿意某人或某物做某事makepreparationsfor为……做准备prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth为某人/某物做准备preparetodosth准备去做某事presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth颁给某人某物atpresent现在；目前bepresentat出席bloodpressure血压pretendtodosth假装做某事preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事atahigh/lowprice以高/低价asenseofpride自豪感take(a)pridein(doing)sth为(做)某事感到自豪withpride自豪地aprimiaryschool小学inprivate私下地winfirstprize获得一等奖haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难noproblem没问题；不客气makeprogress取得进步breakone’spromise违背承诺makeapromise作出承诺keepone’spromise信守承诺promisetodosth答应做某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应某人某事protect(sb/sth)againststh保护(某人/某物)免于某物protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth保护某人/某物免于(做)某事(be)proudof对……感到自豪(be)proudtodosth做某事感到自豪providest