第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空及全原文及翻译

1WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出贡献的人，我就会想到我的父母。Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。Theyrescuedeachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.（G）他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。Theywerehardlyabletorestrainthemselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.（O）他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。Iftheyhadhadtheresources,theycertainlywouldhave.（D）如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchtheyappreciatedsomeoneuntiltheypassaway.（I）大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforeweutteredthewords"Thankyou"toourparent（K）.我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己买你说“谢谢”。Althoughwehaveallgrownupandscatteredaboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.（L）虽然我们现在已成人并散居全国各地，我们还是回家团聚感谢父母。MybrotherTomundertookthetaskoforganizingtheevent.（B）具体的组织活动由哥哥汤姆负责EveryFridaynight,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.在过去的二十年里，每周五晚上，妈妈和爸爸都会到同一家餐馆吃那里的特色火腿餐Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.我们就在那儿等着，没有提前告诉他们Whenwefirstcaughtaglimpseofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhidunderneathabigtable.（F）（A）我们一瞥见他们过马路，就纷纷躲到一张大桌子下Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,"Thankyou,MomandDad."当他们进来时，我们跳出来大喊：“谢谢爸爸妈妈”。。MybrotherTompresentedthemwithacardandweallhugged.(N)汤姆送上卡片，我们彼此拥抱MyDadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong.而父亲呢，他假装早已知晓我们藏在桌下22Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.经常锻炼的女性需要留心她们的饮食。Researchershavefoundevidencethatevenmoderateexercisecanresultinlosingiron.研究员发现甚至有节制的锻炼也能造成铁的流失。Theysaidthatwomenwhoexerciseregularly,especiallyinenduranceactivities,typicallyloseiron.他们说经常地锻炼，尤其是从事耐力运动的女性，普遍性的缺铁。Inordertopreventthisfrombecomingaproblem,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeatortakesupplementstoreplacetheironlost.为了要缓解这一个问题，那些女性摄入较多的肉类或者采取补充物代替流失的铁。Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofironmaybegintofeelweakandtired.那些不厌其烦的摄入大量铁的人们可能会感到疲劳和虚弱。"Ifyoucangettherecommendeddailyallowanceofironinyourdiet,youwillprobablyperformbetter,"saidonedietspecialist.一个饮食专家说"如果你能知道你的饮食中推荐的铁摄入限额，你或许将会更好的表现！"Oneshortcomingoftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellabsorbedandcansometimesmakeyousick”.补铁药剂的缺点在于它们不能被很好的吸收而且有时还会使你身体虚弱。44Formany,beautyandfashionarepermanentlylinked.对许多人来说,美丽和时尚是永久地联系在一起的Withregardtofashion,theBarbiedollhasbeenconsistentlyinstyle.关于时尚,芭比娃娃一向流行。FromthefirstBarbiedolls,Matteltookcaretodressthemindetailed,fashionableclothes.从第一个芭比娃娃,美泰公司就专门注意它们穿着。SomeobserversnotethatthefashionsoftheBarbiedolltracefashiontrendsperfectlysince1959.一些观察家仍指出的流行芭比娃娃微量时尚往往从1959年开始完美。Whilecriticscomplainthatthemodelsdonotrepresent"average"femalebodies,theyalsocomplainabouttheBarbiedoll'ssize.尽管批评人士批评抱怨模型不代表“一般”女性的身体他们也抱怨芭比娃娃的大小SomehavecriticizedthedimensionsoftheBarbiedollasanunattainableidealofthefemaleshape.有人批评尺寸的芭比娃娃作为高不可攀理想的女性的形状CharlotteJohnson,theBarbiedoll'sfirstdressdesigner,explainedthatthedollwasnotintendedtoreflectafemalefigurerealistically,butrathertoportrayaexaggeratedshapeunderneathfashionableclothes.夏洛特·约翰逊作为芭比娃娃的第一个服装设计师,解释说,这个娃娃是无意的现实反映了女性形象而是描述了一个夸张的形状下面时髦的衣服However,theunrealisticdimensionsofthedollhavebroughtthestrongestcriticismregardingthedoll'sencouragementofanobsessionwithweightandlooks.然而,不切实际的尺寸带来了强烈的批评洋娃娃关于洋娃娃的鼓励执著于重量和外观。ConvincedofthenegativeeffectsoftheBarbiedollonchildren,CathyMeredigofHighSelfEsteemToysdevelopedamorerealisticallyproportioneddollin1991.相信这个芭比娃娃的负面影响的儿童,在1991年凯西Meredig高自尊地开发了一种更实际的洋娃娃的比例Herdolldidnotsellwell,however.她的洋娃娃销路不佳,但这些年来，Throughouttheyears,theBarbiedollhashadseveralcompetitors,butnonehavebeenabletocompetewiththeglamourofferedbytheBarbiedoll.芭比娃娃已经有好几个竞争者的,但是,没有一个解释能竞争以提供的魅力芭比娃娃。5Asasurgeon,Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.身为一位外科医生，我已经见到许多人的死亡。Iamrarelyastonishedbyanything.我很少对一般事情感到惊讶。Theotherday,however,onehumorousandslightlyoddstoryIheardtouchedme.然而就在前几天我听到的一个富有幽默感并带有些许奇妙的故事触动了我。Adoctortoldmethataveryoldwomanhewastreatingwaslyingmotionlessonherpillowfacedown.一位医生告诉我他正在照顾一个俯卧在枕头上一动不动的老女士1Hethoughtshewasdead,butwhenheapproached,henoticedshewasbreathing.他认为她已经死了，但是当他接近时，他注意到她还有呼吸。Herhospitalgownexposedherbackbare,soheputacoveroverher.她的病号服暴露出她的背部，因此他给她盖上被子。Justthenshesatupslowly,startlingthedoctor.然后她竟然慢慢地坐了起来，，这一举动令医生感到震惊。Sheseemedquitealive.她看上去相当有活力。“Ithoughtyouwerenearlygone,”thedoctorsaid."我几乎认为你即将死去"，医生说。“Yourbreathingwassoshallowandyouseemedlifeless.”你的呼吸是如此的浅，而且你看起来了无生气。”“Nevermindthat,doctor,I’vebeenwaitingforyou,”theoldwomansaidquiteconfidentlyasifshewerehismother."”不必介意，医生，我一直在等你，"老女士非常自信地说到就好像好像她是他的母亲。Shehadbeenagoodmothertofour,butshehadsurvivedthemall.她是一个拥有四个孩子的好母亲，但是她活的比他们全部久。Shegracefullyhandedthedoctorajarofstrawberryjam.她优雅地递给医生一个装着草莓果酱的广口瓶。"takethelidoffandtrysome,"shesaid."打开盖子尝一些吧，"她说。Hesampledalittleandtoldheritwasdelicious.（样品）他尝了一些并告诉她它很可口。“Good,”shesaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithwriting."好"，她说，并且要了一张可以写字的纸。“Thisishowtomakeit.”这是怎样制作而成的？”Heunderstoodwhata(n)privilegeshehadgivenhimandtookitwiththanksandthenleft.”他了解她给了他什么样的东西，他说了声谢谢并且离开了。Theoldwomanlaybackdownanddiedsoonafterhisdeparture.老女士向后倒下而且在他的离开之后很快就死了。6DoyouknowFebruary2ndisGroundhog'sDay(土拨鼠日)?你知道二月二日是土拨鼠日吗？Legendhasitthatonthismorning,ifagroundhogcanseeitsshadow,therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.传说在这一天的早晨，如果土拨鼠能看见自己的影子，那么冬天还将持续六周。Ifitcannotseeitsshadow,springisontheway.如果它不能看到自己的影子，那将预示春天即将到来Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherarbitraryandisoftenincorrect.一些人认为这样的预测手段是随意的，而且常常是不准确的Othersarguethatitissignificantbecauseitrecognizesthatthedifferentpartsofnatureareconnectedinsomeway.另一些人则认为这样的预测手段是十分重要的，因为它确认了自然界万事万物总是以某种方式彼此关联。Eachpartisdependentontherestofthepartsforahealthysystem.对于一个健康的体系而言，每一部分都是与其余部分相互依存，息息相关Somefarmerspaycloseattentiontothebehaviorofducksandgeesewhenpredictingtheweather.一些农夫在预测天气时会关注鸭群、鹅群的行为动向。ItissensibletoguessanearlywinteriscomingwhenyouseeducksandgeesemovingsouthinOctober.当你注意到鸭群和鹅群在十月向南时，初冬即临的猜测也是情理之中的。Manydogownerscantellwhenwinterorspringwillcomebystrokingtheirpet.许多养狗的人抚摸他们的宠物以知晓春季或冬季何时来临。Inpreparationforwinter,adog'shairbecomesthicker.入冬时，因御寒狗毛会变的更密实。。Dogslosehairasspringsetsin.春天来临时狗毛又会脱落。Informationgatheredfromnaturecanhelppeopletotakeprecautionsagainstahardwinterorbadstorm.从自然界采集的信息可以帮助人类采取预防措施以应对极寒天气或肆掠的风暴。Someanimalsareevenbelievedtobeabletodetectwhenanearthquakewilloccur.人们相信一些动物能侦测到地震即临的讯息。Peopleholdingthisbeliefevengofurthertosaythatinformationgatheredbycomputersisoftenworthlessandnatureisfarmoreaccurate:一些动物甚至能够检测时，会发生地震。人们抱着这一信念更进一步说，收集的信息往往是毫无价值的，自然电脑更准确：Isn'tittimewestartedpayingattentiontowhatisaroundus?不是时候，我们开始关注什么是我们周围？7BillGatesisknownaroundtheworldforthefoundingofMicrosoft.比尔.盖茨因创建微软公司而闻名世界。And,mostpeoplearequiteawarethathisBillGatesisknownaroundtheworldforthefoundingofMicrosoft.并且，大多数人相当了解他的比尔盖兹为微软的建造在全世界被知道。And,mostpeoplearequiteawarethathisevolutionfromcomputerhackertotheworld'srichestmanwasdueinlargeparttohispartnerPaulAllen.许多人都知道他从电脑黑客转变成世界上最富有的人在很大程度上得益于他的搭档保罗.艾伦.But,whileGates'famehasmushroomedsincethebeginningofMicrosoft,Allenhasremainedlessfamous.比尔盖茨的名声自微软公司创建以来迅速传播开来但是艾伦仍就不如比尔出名ManyaroundtheworldhavefollowedthelifeofGates,butareignorantofwhathashappenedtoAllen.世界上许多人都一直关注着比尔的生活却对艾伦的生活一无所知。Infact,asmostintheNorthwestcantellyou,Allenhasmadequiteaimpactontheregionandtheworld.事实上，正如西北许多人告诉你的，艾伦对这地区和世界的影响相当大。In2000,heretiredfromMicrosoft,butthecompanyretainshimasapermanentadvisortotopexecutives.（保持）2000年，他从微软退休，但是微软仍雇佣他为公司高层行政官的永久性顾问NotallofAllen'sinterestsinvolvecommercialsuccess.艾伦并非所有的利益都涉及商业AllenhasgivenfourhundredmilliondollarsincharitytotheUniversityof艾伦向华盛顿大学捐献了4000万美金的慈善基金供科研。HecreatedtheExperienceMusicProjectinSeattle,employingfamousarchitectFrankGehrytodesignthebuilding.HYPERL