一词多义、熟词生义

Aaccident:事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)appear:出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)好像，似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.apply:申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。area:地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.ask(熟义：问)vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室attend(熟义：出席)vt.参加；vi.看护，治疗Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？Bbreak:打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,Let'shaveabreak.bill:账单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②钞票(n.)aten-dollarbillbook(熟义：书)v.预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。beat(熟义：击打)v.(心脏)跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。Ccan(熟义：能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头capital(熟义：首都)n.大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。change(熟义：变化)n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？charge:负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.收取(费用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.cost(熟义：花费；值)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。course(熟义：过程)n.课程；航线；一道菜I'dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。court:法庭、宫廷(n.)庭院，球场(n.)concerned:(adj.)担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlatestfilmisconcernedwithwildlifecomfort:(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰(n.)Ipany公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴(n.)panyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.cause:造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?close:关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.亲密的、亲近的(adj.)aclosefriend位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.cover:覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.count[熟义：数(数目)]vi.重要；vt.认为Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。Ddate(熟义：日期；枣子)v.追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会dear(熟义：亲爱的)昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了。desert(熟义：沙漠)vt.离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。develop:发展(vt.)冲洗(vt.)(相片)养成(vt.)(习惯)deliver(vt.):递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.drive:驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.Eearth(熟义：地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。easy(熟义：容易的)adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。energy(熟义：能量，能源)n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。enjoy(熟义：喜欢)v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。expect(熟义：期望，盼望)v.预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall(熟义：v.掉落)n.秋天；瀑布Ffall(熟义：v.掉落)n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。fan(熟义：n.扇子)n.狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。fine(熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的)v.＆n.罚款Hewasfined＄200.他被罚了200美元。fair:公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会firm(熟义：n.公司)adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。fire(熟义：n.火)v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。flat(熟义：n.公寓，套房)adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。free(熟义：adj.自由的，有空的)adj.&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。find:找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.fix:固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.fit:合适的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.合适，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.figure:外型(n.)图形(n.)数字(n.)figureout弄明白；计算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.form:表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.形式(n.)waterintheformofice形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.Ggift:礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMother'sDay.天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.grade(熟义：n.年级)n&v.成绩，评分等级；给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。grow(熟义：v.生长，成长，种植)v.(体积或数量)增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。Hhead(熟义：头)v.动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.这艘船开往上海。home(熟义：家)adj.本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.Holdonplease.举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容纳(vt.)Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron(熟义：铁)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.利益利息(n.)Jjam(熟义：果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满；(使)堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重庆经常塞车。just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判决。Kkey:钥匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.kill(熟义：杀)vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.Ll.land(熟义：土地)vi.着陆Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilot'sbraveryandintelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.最后的，末尾的(adj.)Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn(熟义：学习)v.听到，获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson(熟义：课)n.教训(不悦的经历)PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter(熟义：信件)n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把……忘记(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、让(vt.)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long(熟义：adj.长)v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:举起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.电梯(n.)It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.Mmake(熟义：v.制造；使)v.演变成(某事物)，结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。manner(熟义：n.方式，方法)manners礼貌Aren'tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌了？mean（熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．meet:遇见、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller．（在车站、机场）接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.match:比赛（n.）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.火柴（n.）Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.与…•相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.mine（熟义：pron.我的）n&v.采矿,矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush．在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。miss（熟义：v.想念）v.错过，未击中，未看见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。Nnarrow（熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的，几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差点儿淹死nature:自然（n.）Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本质（n.）It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.notice（熟义：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth'snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate（熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order（熟义：n&v.命令）n.次序；秩序/点菜n&v.订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.Ppark（熟义：n.公园）v.停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。passage（熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。plant（熟义：n.&v.植物；种植）n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？position（熟义：n.位置）n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申请副经理一职。pretty（熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。promise（熟义：v.答应；诺言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖。There'splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。perform:①表演（vt.）TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.②表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.present:①礼物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在场的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.目前，当前(n.)IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresentIamtoobusy.提出、介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinisheditpower:力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.动力(n.)windpower权利(n.)place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagood