湖南省永州市接履桥镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省永州市接履桥镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C略2.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which参考答案：A略3.Afteryears’studywiththehelpofProfessorHenryHiggins,Elizawasableto

variouslevelsofEnglishusages,suchasstandardandsubstandard.A.indicate

B.differ

C.distinguish

D.mark参考答案：C4.basis A.sofa

B.debate

C.passage

D.balcony参考答案：B5.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling参考答案：C6.参考答案：A略7.——_______thecomputerberepairedbyhim?——No,I’dratherhe_______itrepaired.A.Will;has

B.should;have

C.shall;had

D.Can;has参考答案：C8.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C9.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C28.Thetrafficproblemswewerelookingforwardtoseeing______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D略11.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you________agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D12.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A13.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.A．them B．those C．/

D．it参考答案：D14.YoucancometomyhomethisSundayif

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeheconvenientC.itisconvenient

toyou

D.itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C15.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。16.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Asweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld.”and“

26

everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese

27

meanthesamethings.Menrulethe

28__,buttheirwivesrulethem.

Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay,

29_oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant

30__forthemselves.Theywantgood

31

.Whentheyworktheywantto

32__betterpaid.Theywanttobeas

33__asmen.Inthe1960s,theAmericanwomen’sliberation

34

wasstartedbywomenwhodon’twantto

35

behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame

36__forsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor

37__areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe

38

workforhigherpay.InAmerica,aliberationwomanmustbe

39

ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealong

40

,baby”,shewill

41

andanswer,“Notnearlyas

42

asIamgoingtogo,baby.”Ontheotherhand,thismovementisquite

43

andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.

44__

ithasalreadymadesomeimportant

45__inwomen’slives.26.A.Before

B.Beside

C.Behind

D.Near27.A.writings

B.words

C.letters

D.sayings28.A.family

B.world

C.earth

D.society29.A.most

B.few

C.all

D.none30.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything31.A.jobs

B.clothes

C.food

D.houses32.A.have

B.make

C.receive

D.be33.A.good

B.successful

C.wonderful

D.much34.A.activity

B.affairs

C.movement

D.incident35.A.cooperate

B.work

C.help

D.stand36.A.work

B.job

C.position

D.chance37.A.offices

B.schools

C.shops

D.places38.A.better

B.same

C.less

D.important39.A.tired

B.afraid

C.proud

D.fond40.A.place

B.walk

C.way

D.journey41.A.smile

B.cry

C.sob

D.laugh42.A.long

B.far

C.soon

D.much43.A.new

B.good

C.important

D.pleasing44.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.Or45.A.progress

B.improvement

C.decisions

D.changes参考答案：CDBAC

ADBCD

DDBCC

ABACD略三、阅读理解18.Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedhewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthdayandthepricedidn’tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000,hepaidforitincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade,“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.”Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit,”shesaidsadly,“Iinheriteditfrommymother,andmymotherinheriteditfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.56.Themanpaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______.A.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim

B.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulC.hewasanxioustogetit

D.hewasveryrich57.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackone

B.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackoneC.worthnomorethan$25,000

D.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone58.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted_______.A.toseetheperfectpearl

B.tobuysomebeautifulpearlstooC.togetintouchwiththerichman

D.toselltheirownpearlatahighprice59.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.A.hediedsuddenly.

B.HehappenedtobeoutC.Hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoney.D.Hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtime.参考答案：ABDC略19.Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第