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黑龙江省哈尔滨市马延中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help
B.allthat,help
C.allwhich,tohelp
D.whatever,tohelp参考答案:D2.CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them参考答案:C3.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich参考答案:B考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句Whatsurprisedmemost,并在句中做主语。That引导表语从句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因为这个表语从句很完整,所以使用that引导,that没有任何意思,只起连接作用。4.--Whydoyoulooksoworried?
Oh,withsomanyproblems__________,IthinkI’llhaveabusytime.
A.solved
B.solving C.tosolve
D.beingsolved参考答案:C5.Inthis
conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.
A.gentle
B.violent
C.fundamental
D.harmful参考答案:B略6._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough
B.Nowthat C.Incase
D.While
参考答案:D7.Thailandisapopularcountry,______manyyoungcouplesprefertospendtheirhoneymoon.A.which
B.what
C.不填
D.where参考答案:D8.
Hepromisedtodothatforme_____Iallowedhim_____forafewdays.A.onconditionthat;toleave
B.onconditionif;toleaveC.onconditionthat;leaving
D.ontheconditionthat;leaving参考答案:A9.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as
B.thatC.where
D.which参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独,因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知,本句中的theplace被定语从句修饰,指“在这个地方”,theplace在句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where引导,因此本空选C。10.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking
B.yourdelayingmaking
C.yourdelayingtomake
D.yourdelaytomake参考答案:B11.Mostofthemen______climboutoftheburningshipintime.However,fourmenwerenotquickenoughtoescapetheflames.A.could
B.wereableto
C.hadto
D.wouldrather参考答案:B12.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded
B.hadbeenflooded
C.haveflooded
D.hadflooded参考答案:B13.Wemustkeeponlearningifwewanttokeepupwiththe______ofthechangingtimes.A.schedule
B.journey
C.transport
D.pace参考答案:D略14.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walk
B.20minute’swalk
C.20-minuteswalk
D.20-minutewalk参考答案:A略15.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A.Until
B.While
C.Once
D.If参考答案:D句意为:——明天我们去野餐吗?——只要不下雨(就去)。16.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why
B.why;why
C.why;that
D.that;that参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IstillrememberthedayIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy36mycarwithabrush.Iwentoverandpatted(拍)him37theshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto38atme,soIwassurehe
39somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehow40hewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he41totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your42issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.”Iknewhewasmentioningthe43.
Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso44thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme45?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.
46Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyou47someday.”
Inoticedhissisterhadapale(苍白的)face.48,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto49.
AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis50.Poorastheywere,theboy51refusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican
52moneybymyself,thankyou.”
SoonI53mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto54herethenextday.
Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewould55givein(屈服)toourselves.36.A.repairing
B.cleaning
C.fixing
D.hitting37.A.over
B.off
C.in
D.on38.A.shout
B.cry
C.smile
D.throw39.A.lost
B.got
C.received
D.needed40.A.rich
B.poor
C.handsome
D.brave41.A.begged
B.agreed
C.allowed
D.refused42.A.car
B.shoes
C.suitcase
D.clothes43.A.box
B.wheel
C.paper
D.bill44.A.unhappy
B.scared
C.excited
D.unfriendly45.A.yard
B.office
C.school
D.home46.A.Assoonas
B.Aslongas
C.Aswellas
D.Sofaras47.A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that48.A.So
B.However
C.What’sworse
D.Ingeneral49.A.run
B.jump
C.climb
D.walk50.A.brother
B.family
C.friend
D.boss51.A.nolonger
B.atlast
C.atfirst
D.onceagain52.A.spend
B.save
C.make
D.borrow53.A.told
B.asked
C.answered
D.warned54.A.shop
B.work
C.sleep
D.buy55.A.always
B.often
C.ever
D.never参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumers(消费者)thesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(配方)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages(普通包装).Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottom(底部)ofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.67..Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except____.
A.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrands
B.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitems
C.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”
D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands68.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?
A.Theyarebelievable.
B.Theyareattractive.
C.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.
D.Theyarefullofmisinformation.69.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis____.
A.tomakeuseofads
B.tobuyonlyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands
C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunch
D.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”70.Theauthorimplies(暗示)that____.
A.adssometimesdon’ttellthetruth
B.discountclothingstoresaregoodplacestogoto
C.goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuymorethanyouplanto
D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhigherandthepricesarelylower.
参考答案:CCAA19.Fordecades,AmericanNationalParkvisitorshavebeentoldthattheyholdthehealthandsafetyoftheareastheyvisitintheirhands.Butasitturnsout,stoppingwildfiresissimplynotthateasy,researcherssay.Andwhilesomeforestexpertssupportplansthatcouldgreatlyreducetheriskofwidespreadburns,theywillcostbillionsofdollarsandtakedecades.Andevensoriskswillstillexist.Therapidincreaseinthefrequencyandintension(强度)ofwildfiresinrecentyearsfollowscenturiesofgrowinghumaninfluenceonforests.Wetendtoputoutwildfiresasquicklyaspossible.Butthatinstinct(本能)hasallowedbrushandtreesthatwouldnormallydieoffintheoccasionalfiretocontinuegrowinginsomeareas.Sowhenfiresdostrike,theycan’tbecontrolledbecausetheseplantsallowthemtoburnmuchmoreseriously.Climatechangehasalsocreatedmorefavorableconditionsforwildfires.Firesspreadmorequicklyinwarmtemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.Conditionslikeclimatechange-relateddrought(干旱)alsoincreasethelikelihoodofwildfires.Alackofaccesstowaterkillstreesandplantsanddryconditionstransformthebrushintoamaterialthatburnseasily.“Duetoclimatechangeandotherfactors,fireseasonstendtobelongeranddrier,”saysDongRideout,professorofforestandrangelandstewardshipatColoradoStateUniversity.“Itturnsoutthatfueltreatmentprogramscanaddressboth.”Newerstrategiesforcontrollingwildfiresincludeanumberofdifferentmethodsforreducingforestandplantlife.governmentandforestprotectionofficialshaveincreasinglyinvestedinprogramstoremovetheextraneous(外来的)brushthathelpsfiresspreadquickly.Prescribedburnsareoneofthemosteffectiveandcontroversial(引起争议的)methodsofreducingfirerisk.Inaprescribedburn,fireofficialssetfiretoanareaeasilyattackedbyfire.Settingcontrolledfiresallowsforestworkerstoremoveplantmaterialundertheconditionsthattheyknowwillkeepthefirefromspreadingtoorapidly.Prescribedburnsalsohelpremoveextraneousspeciesthatmightdestroythenativehabitat,andinturn,cratemoredeadbrushthatcouldleadtobiggerfires.Themethodhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears,butstillfaceschallenges,particularlyinareaswhereburnsmightthreatenlocalairquality.Effortstousethesepreventivemethodshavebeenincreasedinrecentyeas,butexpertssayfundingneedstobeincreasedrapidlybeforewildfiresspreadacrosstheglobe.Governmentshavedevotedbillionsofdollarstoaddressingwildfires,butthemoneyhaslargelygonetoputtingoutexistingfires,asthenumberandintensityofwildfiresincreases.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocompletetheprocessmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantsdiesnaturally
B.HumaninfluenceworksC.Newplantsareplanted
D.Thefrequencyoffiresincreases42.Accordingtothepassage,fueltreatmentprograms__________.A.canstopwildfiresfrombreakingoutB.keepthetemperaturestayingquitelowC.slowdowntheprocessofclimatechangeD.makefireseasonsshorterandwetter43.Whatcanweknowaboutprescribedburns?A.TheyarehelpfulincontrollingwildfiresunderexperimentalconditionsB.TheycanhelppeopletoprotecttheforestenvironmentC.TheycanpreventextraneousspeciesfromincreasingD.Theyareeffectiveandfullyacceptedbythepublic44.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.governmentsshouldprovidemorefundingforpreventivemethodsB.governmentsareattemptingtoincreasethefundingforputtingoutexisti
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