河北省廊坊市大城县留各庄中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省廊坊市大城县留各庄中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?

A.Whatwouldyoulike,please

B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please参考答案：B2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,theplane______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.isgoingtotakeoff

D.istotakeoff参考答案：B略3.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs.Harmon?—

_.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry参考答案：B4.__

___there,thesouthwestdesertcontainsaremarkablevarietyofplants．

A．Rarelyasitrains

B．Sometimesitrains

C．Itrarelyrains

D．Althoughrarelyrains参考答案：A略5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事会）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。6.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(纵火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken参考答案：D7.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B8.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a参考答案：B9.Chang'e3,consistingofalanderandamoonrovercalledYutu,______tohavelandedonthemoononDecember14,2013.A.wasreported

B.hasreported

C.hadbeenreported

D.wasreporting参考答案：A10.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D11.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C12.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。13.-----Youshouldn’thavebroughtthatupduringthemeeting------Ididn’tknowitwassucha

issue.Asensitive

Bpositive

Ccreative

D参考答案：A14.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged参考答案：B略15.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——班长？——我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时的动作，选C。16.Themanagersayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.afford

B.waste

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：A二、完型填空17.About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme．Asshe（41）aroundtheroom，shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy．Then，IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat．"I'msureyoutreatthem（42）

，"shereplied．"That'shalfofit，"Isaid．"Doyouknow（43）

theotherhalfis？"Shedidn'thavetheanswer．Sowhat'stheanswer？I（44）

theunhappypeople．Peoplelaughatthispoint．IwishIwere（45）

．I'mnot．Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryone

happy．Good（46）

requires

training，communicatingandpatience．Don't（47）

mewrong．Thisdoesn'thappenalot．There'snojoyinthe（48）offiringsomeone．Andit'snotalwaystheemployee's（49）

﹣therearemanybadbossesoutthere．Andnotallemployees（50）

yourcompany．Idon'thaveaPh．D．，anMBA，orevenaneconomicsdegree．WhatIdohaveisa（51）

company．NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis（52）

makingmoney，andnoteveryonehastobehappy．Whenyou（53）

acompany，youhavetherightto（54）

yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose．Ihaveagooddaytoday．Not（55）

I'vegotabigorderorgreat（56）reports．Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme．Theycare．Theyarecommitted（尽心尽力的）．（57）

，theyunderstandthewholecustomer﹣staff﹣companytriangle，wherealloftheaspects（58）

eachother．Whenyouhavetherightpeople，businessismuch（59）

．IknowbecauseIhave（60）

it．41．A．showed B．looked C．turned D．came42．A．nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously43．A．which B．that C．what D．who44．A．trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire45．A．crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting46．A．assessment B．agreement C．management D．employment47．A．bring B．think C．treat D．get48．A．way B．chance C．act D．form49．A．decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault50．A．fit B．believe C．choose D．understand51．A．funny B．busy C．happy D．large52．A．with B．beyond C．into D．about53．A．leave B．join C．own D．share54．A．relax B．help C．amaze D．surround55．A．until B．because C．after D．that56．A．physical B．medical C．political D．financial57．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore58．A．support B．fight C．hold D．hurt59．A．busier B．easier C．safer D．higher60．A．made B．forgotten C．got D．put参考答案：41﹣45BACDB

46﹣50CDCDA51﹣55CDCDB

56﹣60DAABA本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．"我"作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工．41B．考查固定搭配．A．showed展示；B．looked看；C．turned转；D．came来．句意：当她环顾房间时，她注意到"我"的员工们看起来很幸福．此处用固定短语lookaround表示"四处看，环顾"．故选B．42A．考查副词．A．nicely好；B．firmly坚定地；C．strictly严格地；D．seriously严重地．句意：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测"我"这个老板对待员工很好（nicely）．故选A．43C．考查连接词．A．which哪一个；B．that那；C．what什么；D．who谁．句意：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what．故选C．44D．考查动词．A．trick捉弄；B．hire雇佣；C．dislike不喜欢；D．fire解雇．句意：根据下文中的"There'snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone"可知，此处表示"我"解雇不幸福的人．故选D．45B．考查动词．A．crying哭；B．joking嘲笑；C．cheating欺骗；D．regretting遗憾．句意：人们嘲笑这个观点．"我"希望"我"是在开玩笑，（但是）"我"不是．故选B．46C．考查名词．A．assessment评定；B．agreement同意；C．management管理；D．employment雇佣．句意：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心．根据语境可知C项正确．47D．考查动词．A．bring带来；B．think想；C．treat对待；D．get使获得，变成．句意：不要误解"我"．getsbwrong"误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思）"．故选D．48C．考查名词．Away"方式，方法"；Bchance"机会"；Cact"行为"；Dform"形式"．句意：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言．故选C．49D．考查名词．A．decision决定；B．failure失败；C．fortune运气；D．fault错误．根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误．故选D．50A．考查动词．A．fit适合；B．believe相信；C．choose选择；D．understand理解．句意：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司．根据语境可知，选A项fit"适合"．故选A．51C．考查形容词．A．funny有趣的；B．busy忙碌的；C．happy快乐地的；D．large大的．此处对应首段中的"happy"，"我"没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位．"我"有的是一个幸福的公司．故选C．52D．考查介词．A．with和…一起；B．beyond超越；C．into进入；D．about关于句意：现在"我"知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福．about"关于"．故选D．53C．考查动词．A．leave离开；B．join加入；C．own拥有；D．share分享．句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起．根据语境可知，选C项own"拥有"．55D．考查动词．A．relax放松；B．help帮助；C．amaze使吃惊；D．surround围绕．句意：句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起．surroundyourselfwithsb是固定短语，表示"和某人在一起"，故选D项．55B．考查连词．A．until直到…；B．because因为；C．after在…之后；D．that那．句意：今天"我"过得愉快．不是因为"我"得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告．此处用because来引导句子．故选B．56D．考查形容词．A．physical身体的；B．medical医疗的；C．political政治的；D．financial财政的．此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项．57A．考查副词．A．Besides而且；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此．句意：他们（员工们）关心（公司）．他们尽心尽力．除此之外，他们理解整个顾客﹣员工﹣公司的三角关系．besides"除此之外，而且"．故选A．58A．考查动词．A．support支持；B．fight竞争；C．hold抓住；D．hurt伤害．句意：顾客﹣员工﹣公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持．故选A．59B．考查形容词．A．busier更忙碌的；B．easier更容易的；C．safer更安全的；D．higher更高的．句意：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易．故选B．60A．考查固定搭配．A．made使…；B．forgotten忘记；C．got得到；D．put放．句意："我"知道因为"我"已经做到了．makeit"获得成功"．故选A．三、阅读理解18.Notdryingyourhandsthoroughlyafterwashingthemcouldincreasethespreadofbacteria,andrubbingyourhandswhileusingatraditionalhanddryercouldbeacontributingfactor,accordingtonewresearch.Theresearchlookedatdifferentmethodsofhanddrying,andtheireffectsontransferofbacteriafromthehandstoothersurfaces.Thedifferentmethodsincludedpapertowels,traditionalhanddryer,andanewmodelofhanddryer,whichrapidlyblowswaterfromthehands.Ourbodiesnaturallyhavebacteriaalloverthem.However,bacteriafromothersources,suchasrawmeat,canalsosurviveonhands.Theycanbeeasilytransferredtoothersurfaces,increasingtheriskofcross-contamination(交叉污染).Whenthehandsarewashed,thenumberofthebacteriaonthesurfaceoftheskindecreases,buttheyarenotnecessarilyeliminated.Ifthehandsarestilldampthenthesebacteriaaremorereadilytransferredtoothersurfaces.Theresearchersquantifiedtheeffectsofhanddryingbymeasuringthenumberofbacteriaonthehandsbeforeandafterdifferentdryingmethods.Volunteerswereaskedtowashtheirhandsandpalcethemontocontactplates,whichwerethenincubated(培养繁殖)tomeasurebacteriagrowth.Thevolunteerswerethenaskedtodrytheirhandsusingeitherhandtowelsoroneofthetwohanddryers,withorwithoutrubbingtheirhandstogether,andlevelsofbacteriawerere-measured.Theresearchersfoundthatrubbingthehandstogetherwhileusingtraditionalhanddryerscouldcanceloutthereductioninbacterianumbersfollowinghandwashing.Whenhandsarerubbedtogetherduringdrying,bacteriathatlivewithintheskincanbebroughttothesurfaceandtransferredtoothersurfaces,alongwithsurfacebacteriathatwerenotremovedbyhandwashing.Aresaechersays,“Goodhandhygiene(卫生)shouldincludedryingyourhandsthoroughlyandnotjustwashing.Thebestmethodofdryingyourhandsidusingpapertowelsorusingahanddryerwhichdoesn’trequireyoutorubyourhandstogether.”31.Theresearchmailytellsus_______________.A.whywashingourhandsisimportantB.whatposeweshouldholdwhenwashingourhandsC.it’simportanttodryourhandsproperlyafterwashingD.howtostopthetransferofbacteriawhenwashingourhands32.Whichofthefollowingresultsinthefewestbacteriaafterwashingourhands?A.Dyingourhandsusingwettowels.

B.Dyingourhandsusingpapertowel.C.Rubbingyourhandswhendrying.

D.Air-dryingourhandsnaturally.33.Theunderlinedword“eliminated”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby___.A.removed

B.calculated

C.dirtied

D.spread34.Thelevelsofbacteriawerere-measuredintheresearchbecause__________.A.thefirstmeasurementwasnotaccurateB.thesecondmeasurementinvolvedwaysofhanddryingC.differentpartsofthehandsweremeasuredD.Thetwomeasurementsinvolveddifferenttimes35.Accordingtotheresearch,rubbingourhandswhenusingatraditionalhanddryerwill_____.A.reduceasmanyasbacteriaaswashingourhandsdoesB.makethenumberofbacteriaonourhandsdropC.onlyremovebacteriaonthesurfaceofourhandsD.causebacteriatospreadtoothersurfaces参考答案：CBABD19.Whileyourpetfishmayappeartobeignorantofyourpresence,chancesarethatitknowsyouextremelywellandcanprobablyevenidentifyyoufromacrowdofhumanfaces!Atleast,thatistheconclusionreachedbyscientiststheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.andtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,followinganextensivestudyofthearcherfish(喷水鱼),aspeciesoftropicalfishthatcanbefoundallthewayfromIndiatoIndonesia,thePhilippines,andAustralia.Theabilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacesisacomplextask.That’sbecauseweallhavethesamebasicfeatures—twoeyessittingaboveanoseandamouth.It’sonlythesubtledifferencesthatmakehumansdistinctfromoneanother.Sincethisrequiresacombinationofbothvisualsenseandmemory,researchershadalwaysassumedthatitwasaskillpossessedonlybythosewithcomplicatedbrains,i.e.,humans,afewselectanimals—suchashorses,cows,dogs,monkeysandsomebirds,likepigeons.Totestifthisassumptionwasaccurate,ateamofscientistsledbyDr.CaitNewport,MarieCurieResearchFellowintheDepartmentofZoologyatOxfordUniversity,decidedtostudyfish.Theaquatic(水生的)animalshavesmallbrainsthatlacktheneocortex（大脑新皮层）,orneocortex-likestructure,believedtohelprecognizethesubtledifferencesbetweenhumanfacialfeatures.Theteambeganbypresentingfourarcherfishwithimagesoftwohumanfaces.Initially,thefishspatrandomlyatboth.However,theysoonlearnedthatpouringwaterattheoneselectedbytheresearchersearnedthemafoodtreat.Afterthat,theyfocusedprimarilyonthatimage.Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurther,byintroducing44otherhumanfacestothemix.Totheresearcher’sastonishment,thetrainedarcherfishwereabletorecallthe