福建省厦门市第二十一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省厦门市第二十一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead参考答案：A2.Someexpertsholdtheviewthatknowledgeisnoweverythingforpeople.Theythinkpeople’smoralcharacteris______as_____theyhavelearned.A.asmuchofimportance;what

B.asmuchofimportance;whichC.asmuchimportant;that

D.importantasmuch;which参考答案：A3.Nanjingis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D4.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were参考答案：A略5.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey______.

A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played

参考答案：B6.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemon_____theyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C8.—CanyoutellmewherePeterlives?

—Overthere.Thetwostoreyhouse,_______thereisagarden.A.

nearit

B.fromwhich

C.infrontofwhich

D.infrontofit参考答案：C9.You'dbetternotphonemydaughterbetween7:00and8:00tomorrow;she______

herhomeworkthen.

A.willdo

B.woulddo

C.willbedoing

D.willhavedone参考答案：C略10.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof参考答案：A

11.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected参考答案：B12.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,_____again.

A.nevertofind

B.toneverbefound

C.toneverfind

D.nevertobefound参考答案：D13.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnotC.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C解析：到目前为止没有任何人告诉“我”这件事。14.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the

参考答案：B略15.-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-It'sajob_____

youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D16.I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．IwishI

there! A．havebeen

B．was C．were D．hadbeen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theaimofadvertisingistochangeourideasaboutthingswewantandneed.Manyadsusepeople's__41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.ThinkofaTVcommercialthatshowsawomanout__42__inacaronarainyday,withhertwosmallchildren.__43__，anothercarturnsinfrontofher.Themotherquicklyhitsthe__44__，andhercarcomestoastop.Thechildrenare__45__smilingandlaughing.Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.Otherexamplesare__46__thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance—__47__yourfamily”．Commercialsforsoftdrinksoftenshoweveryoneintheadishavingagoodtime.Themessageis:__48__youbuythisdrink,youwillhaveagoodtimetoo.Manyadslikethisarebasedonpeople's__49__forfunandenjoyment.Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虚荣心)to__50__theproducts.Theadstrytocreateapersonalityforeachbrand.__51__，onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholikeadventure,__52__adsfeaturinganautoracerorapilotwearingthem.__53__brandofwatchesisforelegantandfashionablepeople,andtheadsshowwealthytravelersonacruiseship.Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare__54__.Whenyoubuythatbrandofwatch,youarebuyingthe__55__．Afteranadisprepared,advertisersusepsychologytomakeitmore__56__.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplehavepositivefeelingsaboutthingstheyseemoreoften,sothesameadisusedforalongtimebeforeitis__57__withanewad.Otherstudiesfoundthatpeople__58__anadbetterwhenitisfreshintheirmemory,__59__TVadsarerepeatedveryoften.Knowingabout__60__inadvertisingletsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutthethingswebuy.41.A.emotionsB.hobbies C.senses D.affection42.A.sitting

B.riding

C.driving

D.waiting43.A.Immediately

B.Desperately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly44.A.engine

B.seat

C.switch

D.brake45.A.still

B.always

C.just

D.even46.A.quotes B.slogans

C.comments

D.requests47.A.satisfy

B.raise

C.shelter

D.improve48.A.Unless

B.Until

C.As

D.If49.A.desire

B.habit

C.discovery

D.imagination50.A.preserve

B.produce

C.develop

D.promote51.A.Inshort

B.Thus

C.However

D.Forexample52.A.for

B.with

C.through

D.on53.A.Other B.Theother

C.Another

D.Others54.A.elegant

B.different

C.similar

D.flexible55.A.media

B.attractiveness

C.image

D.idea56.A.effective B.obvious

C.suitable

D.interesting57.A.loaded

B.repeated

C.removed

D.replaced58.A.liveon

B.reactto

C.objectto

D.relyon59.A.although

B.so

C.since

D.but60.A.psychology

B.feelings

C.products

D.message参考答案：41-45 A C C D A

46-50 B C D A D

51 - 55 D B C B C

56-60 A D B B A(A)41.【解析】考查名词。根据本句“—likefearorlove”破折号后面的内容是对前者的解释说明，由此可以断定A“情感”符合句意。(C)42.考查动词。根据上下文“一位女士在雨天带着两孩子驾着车，突然，另一辆汽车拐到她前面。”可知C符合句意。(C)43.考查副词。解析见上题。(D)44.考查名词。根据下文“andhercarcomestoastop”可知她踩了刹车，所以D项正确。(A)45.考查副词。根据下文“Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.”可知孩子们仍然在欢歌笑语。(B)46.考查名词。根据下文“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance...”可知另一些例子是一些“标语，广告词”，B正确，A“引语”，C“评论”，D“请求”。(C)47.考查动词。根据上文thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”or“buyinsurance...”可知买保险的目的是保护家人。(D)48.考查连词。根据上下文可知此处是条件状语从句。(A)49.考查名词。许多像这样的广告都会基于人们对享乐的追求来设计。(D)50.考查动词。为设计师产品做的广告会利用人们的虚荣心推销产品，所以D正确，A“保护，保存”，B“生产”，C“开发”。(D)51.考查逻辑连接。根据上下文可知此处应该是举例说明。(B)52.考查介词。此处是with的复合结构。(C)53.考查限定词。(B)54.考查形容词。根据上文“Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare”此处破折号为转折，“这些表看起来几乎一样，只有给人留下的形象是不同的”，只有B符合语境。(C)55.考查名词。根据上下文逻辑，“当你买那种品牌的手表，实际上是买这种手表带来的形象”。(A)56.考查形容词。根据上文提示“Manyadsusepeople's____41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.”“Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虚荣心)to__50__theproducts.”广告利用人们的情感因素、虚荣心来诱导人们买产品，广告也利用心理因素诱导人们买产品。因此此处应该是“更有效(更能诱导人们买产品)”。(D)57.考查动词。心理学家发现人们对他们经常见到的东西会有积极的态度，因此同一个广告会播放很长一段时间再由新的广告替换。(B)58.考查词组。其他的研究发现当广告还历历在目时，人们会更好地回应广告，所以电视广告会经常重复。(B)59.考查连词。解析见上题。(A)60.考查名词。根据上下文逻辑可知此处“了解到广告中运用的心理因素，能让我们对所买的东西做出更好的判断”。三、阅读理解18.Fromdazzlingcostumestoloudmusic,Brazil'scarnivalisknownasthebiggestshowonEarth.ConcludingonJan29,Braziliancities,includingRiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulo,hostedover7millionvisitors.Theweek-longcelebrationisatopeventfeaturingdazzlingfloats(花车），skilleddancersandgiantparades(游行）。ThinkoftheceremonyonasimilarscaletoChina'sNationalDay

paradeandyou'reontherightlines.TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome.Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival.Similartoacatwalkrunway,thestadiumcanseat70,000people.Theparadeismadeupoftheexcellentsambaschoolsintheregion,whocompeteagainsteachothertocreate

thebestcostumes,well-designeddanceroutinesandfloats.Theseschoolsfighttobecrownedcarnivalchampions,bythejudgesonthefinaldayofcelebrations.ThisyeartheGoldEaglesambaschoolwonthetitlefortheir20-meter-higheaglefloat.Theirdanceroutineandcostumesalsofocusedonthethemesofpowerandcommunitybonding.Aswellasthemainparade,smallerstreetpartiesareoftenheldallaroundBrazil'sothercities.Thoughnotthemainevent,theyaremeanttobeanopencelebrationforeveryoneandanyonetodressup,danceandlistentomusicintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Butdon'tthink

they'resmallvillagegatherings,aseventheselessercelebrationscanattractthousands.ThereisasignificanthistorybehindBrazil'scarnival.CarnivalwasoriginallyanAncientEgyptianfestivaltowelcomespringandwaslateradoptedbytheRomans.Theygaveita

religiousmeaning,usingitasafinalcelebrationbeforethefasting(斋戒）forLent-aChristianbelief.Today,thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandotherformerEuropeancolonies.TheseincludemanyCaribbeanislandslikeTrinidad,aswellasQuebec,Canada,certainIndianregions,andtheUS,whereitisknownasMardiGras.From

smallbeginnings,thecarnivalhasbecomeanalmostglobalcelebrationofcultureanddiversity.8.WhatdoweknowaboutBrazil'scarnival?A.ItdatesbacktoancientRome.B.Itiscelebratedfortwoweeks.C.Itisalargeandimpressivefestival.D.ItattractsfewerpeoplethanChina'sparades.9.WhatistheSambadromedesignedfor?A.Thegrandparade. B.Sportsevents.C.Thecostumeshow. D.Sambaschools.10.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?A.Totellthehistoricalstorybehindthecarnival.B.Todescribewhatthecarnival'sstreetpartiesarelike.C.Topointouthowvillagesaredifferentincelebratingthecarnival.D.Toexplainwhystreetpartiesbecamethemaineventforthecarnival.11.WhyisthecarnivalcelebratedinBrazilnow?A.Towelcomethestartofspring.B.TopassonBrazil'sculturalheritage.C.TostrengthenBrazilians'religiousbelief.D.Tounitewithcountriesaroundtheworld.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举世闻名的巴西狂欢节，被称为“地球上最伟大的表演”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，巴西狂欢节被誉为“地球上最大型的演出”，覆盖城市和吸引的游客数目都说明了其规模巨大、影响力极大。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome.Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival.”可知，桑巴大道就是为了狂欢节专门建设的，结构类似于T台，方便参加表演的队伍游行展示。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第五段着重在描写小型的街道聚会，作为开放式的项目所有人都能参与进来，其规模也并不小，可达千人。B选项“描述狂欢节的街道聚会的情况”符合本段主题。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Today,thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandotherformerEuropeancolonies.”可知，如今举办狂欢节就是为了庆祝巴西的文化遗产，是一种传统的传承。B选项“为了传承巴西的文化遗产”符合文意。故选B项。19.Depression（抑郁症）isaseriousproblemtoday,Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive,causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars,Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated,studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone,Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression,Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme,orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge,andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks,Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping,gettingupontime,anddoingworkproductively.Depression,whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes,bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate,makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstowork