湖南省衡阳市衡东县四方实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县四方实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B2.Howcanyoulearnanything,let’ssay,______youspendallyoursparetimewatchingtelevision?A.while B.because C.when D.unless参考答案：C3.Anewmanagerwillcometotake_____chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin_____chargeofMr.Wang.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：4.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D5.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：A7.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make

B.hope

C.expect

D.wish参考答案：D8.Iwastoldheisastudentof

universityandthatheis

honestyoungman.

A.the;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.a;an参考答案：D9.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)______ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.matter

C.variety

D.problem

参考答案：B10.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C11.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。12.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：解析：A．时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。13.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid参考答案：B略14.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged参考答案：A【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A.opposed

opposedoing反对；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C.accused

指责；

D.charged收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。15.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois参考答案：B句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我说反对计划的那些人之一。those作of的宾语，空后的opposedto为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，beopposedto反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。根据句意应选B。16.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceabeautifuldiamondnecklaceofakingwaslost.Thekingthenoffereda1for$50,000foranybodywhofoundit.

Onedayaclerkwaswalkingalonga2nexttoanindustrialarea，whichwascompletelypollutedandsmelly.Suddenly，hesawsomething3intheriverandwhenhelookedcarefully，hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtotryandcatchitsothathecouldgetthe4.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandgrabbedatthenecklace，butsomehow5it.Hethenwalkedinthewaterandputhiswholearmin.Butstrangely，hestillmissedit！Hecameout，feeling6.

Thenagainhesawthenecklace，7there.Thistimehedivedintotheriver.Hesearchedeverywhereandyethe8.

Justthenanoldmanwhowas9，sawhim，andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theclerkdidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim，sohe10totellhimanything.Buttheoldmancouldseetheclerkwas11andpromisedhewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theclerkthendecidedtoputsome12intheoldman.Hetalkedaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit，but13failing.Theoldmansuggestedthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward，towardthebranchesofthetree，insteadofintheriver.Theclerklookedup，and14enough，thenecklacewashangingona15.Hehadbeentryingtogetareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.

Materialhappinessisjustlikethepollutedriver，becauseitisareflectionofthetruehappinessinthespiritualworld.

1.A.competition

B.notice

C.reward

D.gift

2.A.playground

B.beach

C.street

D.river

3.A.waving

B.swimming

C.shining

D.moving

4.A.money

B.power

C.treasure

D.pleasure

5.A.missed

B.followed

C.touched

D.caught

6.A.afraid

B.happy

C.guilty

D.depressed

7.A.up

B.right

C.over

D.out

8.A.waited

B.left

C.started

D.failed

9.A.comingback

B.passingby

C.gettingup

D.sittingdown

10.A.managed

B.determined

C.refused

D.offered

11.A.interested

B.surprised

C.scared

D.troubled

12.A.happiness

B.faith

C.luck

D.courage

13.A.forgot

B.minded

C.kept

D.enjoyed

14.A.straight

B.true

C.far

D.near

15.A.branch

B.house

C.stick

D.wire参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位办事员在一条臭气熏天的小河中捞钻石项链的故事阐明一个道理：物质的幸福犹如一条臭水沟，因为在精神的世界里，它只是真正幸福的一种虚幻的倒影。1.国王的项链丢了，于是他就悬赏：任何找到这条项链的人就会得到五万美元的奖赏(reward)。答案：C2.下文多处river都有提示：这位办事员正沿着工业区附近的一条小河(river)走。答案：D

3.这是一条钻石项链，所以会闪闪(shining)发光。答案：C

4.上文reward提示：一旦他要从河中捞出这条项链，他就可以得到这笔钱(money)。

答案：A

5.从下文hestillmissedit可推知，他捞不住这条项链。miss本意为“错过”，在此意为

“未得到，未捞到”。答案：A

6.捞不到这条项链，就得不到奖赏，自然他很沮丧(depressed)。答案：D

7.right在此作副词，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意：他又一次看见了项链，就在那里。答案：B

8.从下文情节可推知，他并没有捞到这条项链，故选failed。答案：D

9.一位老人经过(passby)这里。答案：B

10.所以当老人问他原由时，他什么也没有说，故选refused。答案：C

11.老人看到这个人在臭水沟里摸来摸去，显然他能够看出这位办事员有麻烦事(troubled)。答案：D

12.下文提到这位办事员最终说出了实情，说明他信任了(faith)这位老人。答案：B

13.但是他连续(kept)几次都失败了。答案：C

14.此处实际是itistrue的省略说法，意思是“确实，真的，的确”。答案：B

15.这条项链就挂在树枝(branch)上。答案：A略三、阅读理解18.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint(古雅)—allthoselittlehouses,lookingterri-blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighbourwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.56.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere57.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanightclub.

D.Inapub.58.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.

A.ataxi

B.themoney

C.abomb

D.publictransport59.ThewritertookherneighbourtoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEngland

B.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamily D.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily参考答案：56.A解析：整体理解题。作者在文章说英国（伦敦）也不再像以往人们知道的那样了，她现在很不习惯住在那儿，故选A。57.D解析：细节题。文章三段中的“Tomeetfriend...hastobeinapub...”说明在英国要想会会老朋友的话不得不在酒吧进行，故选D。58.D解析：联系上下文，在文章第四段中作者说在伦敦没有安全感，不敢坐公交，只是过去曾去坐过公交，因此选D。59.A解析：联系上下文，文章最后一段中的“...forChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone”，说明不仅是作者，连朋友在伦敦也总是孤单，因此选A。19.Howwouldyouliketosleepwithonehalfyourbrainasleepandtheotherhalfawake?Dolphinssleepthisway.Recently,scientistsatIndianaStateUniversityhavediscoveredthatduckssleepthiswaytoo.Theyfoundthatduckssleephalfawakesotheycanrestandwatchfordangeratthesametime.Afterputtingtheirducksinarowandvideotapingthem,someresearchersfoundducksontheendofeachrowspentmoretimeasleepwithoneeyeopen,apparentlylookingforpredators.“Themoretheducksfeltthreatened,themoretheysleptwithoneeyeopen,”saidleadauthorNielsC.Rattenborg,agraduatestudentatIndianaStateUniversity,TerreHaute.“Theuniqueaspectisnotthattheydoit,butthattheycontrolit.Whentheysleepattheedgeofagroup,theytendtorealizegreaterdanger,sotheyspendmoretimesleepingwithonehalfoftheirbrain.”Duckswithoneeyeopenwerestillawakeenoughtodetectpredators,saidtheauthorsofthestudy,whichappearstodayinthejournalNature.Theresearchersstudiedfourgroupsoffourducksheldinplasticboxes,whichwerearrangedinarow.Ducksontheendwerefoundtosleepwithoneeyeopen31.8percentofthetime,comparedto12.4percentofthetimeforducksinthecentralposition.Also,ducksinthecentralpositiondidnotopenoneeyemorethantheothers,whileducksoneachendkepttheeyefacingawayfromthegroupopen86.2percentofthe